Carandiru (film)

Carandiru
Theatre release poster
Directed by	Hector Babenco
Produced by	Hector Babenco Oscar Kramer
Written by	Hector Babenco Fernando Bonassi Victor Navas Story: Dráuzio Varella
Starring	Luiz Carlos Vasconcelos
Music by	André Abujamra
Cinematography	Walter Carvalho
Editing by	Mauro Alice
Distributed by	Sony Pictures Classics Globo Filmes
Release date(s)	Brazil: March 21, 2003 United States: January 16, 2003 Argentina: March 18, 2004
Running time	147 minutes
Country	Brazil Argentina
Language	Portuguese

Carandiru is a 2003 Brazilian and Argentine film directed by Hector Babenco. It is based on the book Estação Carandiru (English: Carandiru Station) by Dr. Drauzio Varella, a physician and AIDS specialist, who is portrayed in the film by Luiz Carlos Vasconcelos.

Carandiru tells some of the stories that occurred in Carandiru Penitentiary, which was the biggest prison in Latin America. The story culminates with the 1992 massacre where 111 prisoners were killed, 102 by Police. The film was the last thing the prison was used for before it was demolished in 2002, one year before the release of the film.

Plot

This episodic story is set in São Paulo's notorious prison Carandiru, one of Latin America's largest and most violent prison systems.

Dr. Drauzio Varella arrives at the prison as a volunteer to test the prisoners for the deadly HIV infection.

Seeing the disease, overcrowding and rampant circulation of drugs, the Doctor realizes much of the prison is controlled by the inmates. They decorate their cells and have an established pecking order. The strong inhabit messy individual suites and the weak are jammed together, as many as sixteen sharing a 100-square-foot (9.3 m²) cell.

Several narratives develop in the film: the attempted murder of Peixeira, the solitary confinement of Chico and the romance between Lady Di and No Way.

Dr. Varella establishes a routine and comes to see the prisoners as survivors.

The movie ends with a violent prison riot that historically took place on October 2, 1992. The repression of the riot became known as the Carandiru Massacre.

Cast

• Luiz Carlos Vasconcelos as Dr. Drauzio Varella
• Rodrigo Santoro as Lady Di
• Milton Gonçalves as Chico
• Lázaro Ramos as Ezequiel
• Caio Blat as Deusdete
• Milhem Cortaz as Peixeira
• Wagner Moura as Zico
• Floriano Peixoto as Antônio Carlos
• Rita Cadillac as Herself
• Gero Camilo as No Way
• Ivan de Almeida as Ebony
• Ailton Graça as Majestade
• Maria Luisa Mendonça as Dalva
• Aida Leiner as Rosirene
• Júlia Ianina as Francineide
• Sabrina Greve as Catarina
• Nelson Machado as Carioca

Background

Director Hector Babenco shot the film on location in the actual penitentiary, and in neo-realist fashion he used a huge cast of novice actors — some of whom are former inmates.

Distribution

The film was first presented at the II Panorama Internacional Coisa de Cinema in Brazil on March 21, 2003. It opened wide in Brazil on April 11, 2003. It was the highest-grossing Brazilian film of the year and third overall (behind Bruce Almighty and The Matrix Reloaded), attracting over 4.6 million spectators.

Later the film was entered into the 2003 Cannes Film Festival in France on May 19.

The picture was screened at various film festivals, including: the Toronto Film Festival, Canada; the Hamburg Film Festival, Germany; the Edda Film Festival, Ireland; the Muestra Internacional de Cine, Mexico; the Sundance Film Festival, USA; the Bangkok International Film Festival, Thailand; and others.

In the United States it opened on a limited basis on May 14, 2004.

Critical reception

Roger Ebert, critic of the Chicago Sun-Times, appreciated the realism of the drama, and wrote, "Hector Babenco's Carandiru is a drama that adds a human dimension [a] ...Dantean vision. Shot on location inside a notorious prison in São Paulo, it shows 8,000 men jammed into space meant for 2,000, and enforcing their own laws in a place their society has abandoned. The film, based on life, climaxes with a 1992 police attack on the prison during which 111 inmates were killed...[the film] is a reminder that although Carandiru has disappeared, prison conditions in Brazil continue to be inhuman."

Stephen Holden, film critic for The New York Times, liked the film and its social message, and wrote, "Despite its confusion and the broadness of many of its strokes, the movie belongs to a Latin American tradition of heartfelt social realism in which the struggles of ordinary people assume a heroic dimension. The film is undeniably the work of an artist with the strength to gaze into the abyss and return, his humanity fortified."

Critic Jamie Russell wrote, "Making his point without resorting to liberal hand-wringing, Babenco charts the climactic violence with steely detachment. Brutal, bloody, and far from brief, it's shocking enough to make us realise that this jailhouse hell really is no city of God."

The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported that 68% of critics gave the film a positive review, based on seventy-six reviews.

Awards

Wins

• Havana Film Festival: Audience Award; Glauber Rocha Award; House of the Americas Award; OCIC Award; Radio Havana Award; aúl Yelín Award; Special Jury Prize; all for Hector Babenco; 2003.
• Cinema Brazil: Cinema Brazil Grand Prize; Best Adapted Screenplay, Hector Babenco, Fernando Bonassi, and Victor Navas; Best Director, Hector Babenco; 2004.
• Cartagena Film Festival, Colombia: Golden India Catalina; Best Film, Hector Babenco; 2004.
• ABC Cinematography Award, Brazil: ABC Trophy Feature Film; Best Sound, Romeu Quinto, Miriam Biderman, and Reilly Steele; 2004.

External links

• Carandiru
• Carandiru at the Internet Movie Database
• Carandiru at Metacritic