Card
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The term card (from Greek χάρτης - chartēs, "paper, papyrus"), primarily refers to cardboard or a piece of this.
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[edit] Objects
More generally, the term can refer to any of various small flat objects, typically made from heavy paper or plastic. In particular:
- Business card, a wallet sized card containing contact information for a person or business
- Bank card refers to a plastic card issued by a bank for its consumers to make payments, access funds, and/or obtain revolving credits.
- Credit card, a plastic card for purchasing items on credit. Many credit cards also provide access to cash on credit (Cash Advance)
- Debit card, a plastic card for purchasing items using money in a bank account. Most debit cards could also be used as ATM cards to access funds.
- ATM card, a plastic card issued by a bank and used to access funds from an account. Generally speaking, ATM cards can not be used to make payments.
- Cigarette card, a trading card used to reinforce cigarette packaging
- Common Access Card (CAC), a Department of Defense (DoD) access & ID Card; contains a computer chip.
- Digital Tachograph Card a plastic card for the European Union Driving Licence
- Expansion card or computer card, a computer hardware component or device, attached generally inside a computer, that provides added functionality, such as a graphics card or sound card
- File card (tool), a metal brush used to clean the cutting grooves on files
- Flashcard, a card with questions and answers written on it, used as a learning aid
- Gift card, usually plastic payment tool that is mailed or given to a relative, friend, or associate as a method of purchasing within stores
- Green card, an identification card for permanent non-citizen US residents
- Greeting card, usually folded paper that is mailed or given to a relative, friend, or associate to express a message of greeting, appreciation, or some other sentiment
- Health card, a token to be used as patient data card (PDC) or health professional card (HPC)
- Identification card, an identity document
- Index card, a card for creating and organizing notes in a stack, usually for a research project
- Keepsake card a plastic card (Souvenir) some things with a Poem on it
- Keycard while not actually considered a key, is a plastic card which stores a digital signature that is used with electronic access control
- Library card, a card used to borrow books or other media from a library
- Memory card, a data storage device used with digital cameras, computers, telephones, music players, video game consoles, and other electronics
- Penalty cards for rule violations in several sports, e.g. red card or yellow card
- Photocard Driving Licence a plastic card for the United Kingdom's European Union Driving Licence
- Playing card, a card, typically made of laminated paper, used for playing games
- Policy debate card, a piece of evidence in policy debate
- Passport card an alternative to a passport created in the United States to meet the documentary requirements of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.
- Pilot Card required for an individual to act as a pilot of an aircraft
- Petrol Card a card used to pay for fuel and connected merchandise
- Postcard, a card used for sending messages in the mail without use of an envelope
- Proof of Age Card a plastic card to prove that bearer is over 18 years old (21 in some places)
- Punch card, an obsolete method for storing data
- Raising card, a spiked brush-like tool used to straighten out wool, hemp, etc.
- Subscriber Identity Module Card,(SIM Card) a smart card identifying a mobile phone service subscriber
- Smart card, a plastic card containing a computer chip
- Time card, a card used to record a worker's hours of employment
- Trading card, a card used for trading or collecting, or for use in a collectible card game
- Value card, a self-help device listing behavior changes the bearer wants to make
- Viewing Card a card to view channels on a Digibox
- Visiting card, aka calling card, a more personal version of a business card
- Voter registration card the requirement in some democracies for citizens and residents to check in with some central registry specifically for the purpose of being allowed to vote in elections.
- Warrant Card a proof of identification and authority carried by Police Officers.
- Wild card originally used in card games, but the term has evolved to describe an unknown or unpredictable factor in any number of domains
- Work card is like an Identity Card which verifies that a person has been given work, or is eligible to perform work in a given profession or jurisdiction.
Non-physical analogues of physical cards:
- E-card, an electronic version of a greeting card or postcard
- Test card, also known as a test pattern, a television test signal, typically broadcast at times when the transmitter is active, but no programmes are being broadcast
[edit] Sports
- Arizona Cardinals, a National Football League team
- Louisville Cardinals, the athletic teams of the University of Louisville
- St. Louis Cardinals, a Major League Baseball team
- Card (professional wrestling), the lineup of the matches that will be staged at a given venue for a given performance
[edit] People
- Orson Scott Card, science fiction author.
[edit] Acronyms
- The CARDS programme (Community Assistance for Reconstruction Development and Stabilisation), the European Union's main financial assistance instrument to the Western Balkans.
- Caspase recruitment domains, or CARD domains, are interaction motifs found in a wide array of proteins.
- Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases
[edit] Other
- card may be used in mathematical notation as a function that returns the cardinality of a set. See also cardinal number.
- Cardboard
- Card reader
- The Card, Arnold Bennett's 1911 novel and the 1952 film derived from it
- Card Sound Bridge, a causeway in southern Florida
- CARD is an acronym for the Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure Act of 2009 signed into law in 2009 by President Obama
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