Carduus tenuiflorus
| Carduus tenuiflorus | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Tribe: | Cynareae |
| Genus: | Carduus |
| Species: | C. tenuiflorus |
| Binomial name | |
| Carduus tenuiflorus Curtis [1] |
|
Carduus tenuiflorus (known variously as sheep thistle,[1] shore thistle,[1] slender thistle,[1] slender-flower thistle,[1] winged slender thistle,[1] and winged thistle[1]) is a species of thistle. It is native to Europe and North Africa but is well-known on other continents where it is an introduced species and noxious weed. This thistle may exceed two meters in height. Its tall stem is ridged with wings and has long spines which may be several centimeters in length. The dull olive-green leaves are lobed and wrinkled and may fold and crease themselves. The inflorescences may hold up to 20 flower heads which are somewhat rounded, covered in wide, spiny phyllaries, and packed with pale pink to bright purple long-tubed disc florets. This is a tenacious weed of roadsides, fields, and disturbed areas.
[edit] Distribution
Carduus tenuiflorus is native to northern Africa (in northern Algeria; Morocco; and Tunisa) and Europe (in Belgium; France, including Corsica; Ireland; Italy, including Sardinia; the Netherlands; Portugal, including the Madeira Islands; Spain, including the Baleares and Canary Islands; Switzerland; and the United Kingdom.[1]
It has become naturalised in the Azores and elsewhere.[1]
[edit] References and external links
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Carduus tenuiflorus was first described and published in Flora Londinensis 2(6): t. 55 (168,169). 1793. GRIN (May 9, 2011). "Carduus tenuiflorus information from NPGS/GRIN". Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?316604. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
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- Carduus
- Plants described in 1793
- Flora of Algeria
- Flora of Belgium
- Flora of France
- Flora of Corsica
- Flora of Ireland
- Flora of Italy
- Flora of Sardinia
- Flora of Morocco
- Flora of the Netherlands
- Flora of Portugal
- Flora of Madeira
- Flora of Spain
- Flora of the Balearic Islands
- Flora of the Canary Islands
- Flora of Switzerland
- Flora of Tunisia
- Flora of the United Kingdom
- Invasive plant species
- Cynareae stubs