Carlos Saura
| Carlos Saura | |
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Carlos Saura in Calanda (2008) |
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| Born | 4 January 1932 Huesca, Spain |
| Occupation | Film director and screenwriter |
| Years active | 1955–present |
| Influenced by | Luis Buñuel, Sigmund Freud, Baltasar Gracián, Satyajit Ray,[1] Michelangelo Antonioni, Antonio Saura, Antonio Gades, Vittorio Storaro |
| Spouse(s) | Eulalia Ramón (2006-present) |
| Partner(s) | Geraldine Chaplin (1967–1979) |
Carlos Saura Atarés (born 4 January 1932, Huesca) is a Spanish film director and photographer from Aragon.
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Early life[edit]
Born into a family of artists (his mother was a pianist and his brother, Antonio Saura, a painter), he developed his artistic sense in childhood as a photography enthusiast.
He obtained his directing diploma in Madrid in 1957 at the Institute of Cinema Research and Studies. He also taught there until 1963.
Career[edit]
In 1957-1958, Saura created his first film (Cuenca). In 1962 his film Los Golfos was recognized for its strong sociological impact in the betterment of the Spanish youth by tackling the juvenile delinquency in the Madrid's poorest districts.[2] Four years later (1966), he was honored at the 16th Berlin International Film Festival, where he received the Silver Bear for Best Director for his film La caza.[3] In 1967, his film Peppermint Frappé also received the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 18th Berlin International Film Festival.[4] He won the Golden Bear in 1981 at the 31st Berlin International Film Festival for his film Deprisa, Deprisa.[5]
The films La prima Angélica (Cousin Angélica) of 1973 and Cría cuervos (Raising Ravens [from the Spanish phrase: Cria cuervos y te sacaran los ojos (Raise ravens and they will peck out your eyes)]) of 1975 received the special prize of the jury at the Cannes Film Festival. His film Mama cumple 100 años(Mom is celebrating her 100 years) was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 52nd Academy Awards.[6]
Saura has become known for making movies featuring traditional flamenco and other Spanish dances. His Flamenco Trilogy of the 1980s includes Bodas de Sangre (Blood Wedding), Carmen, and El amor brujo featuring the work of Spanish flamenco dancer Cristina Hoyos. He later made the movies Flamenco (1995), Tango (1998), and Fados (2007).
His 1989 film La noche oscura was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival.[7]
Saura considers his film on surrealist master Luis Buñuel to be his best cinematic work. In an interview to an online film magazine, DearCinema.com[1], he says about Buñuel y la mesa del rey Salomón (Buñuel and the table of King Solomon -2001): “That’s the greatest film I’ve ever made. I like the film but nobody else seems to like it. I’m sure Buñuel would have loved this film. But perhaps only he would have loved it. Everything you see in the film is actually based on conversations I had with him.”
In 1990, he received the Goya Award for the best director and best script for ¡Ay, Carmela!. He was chosen as director for the official film of the 1992 Olympic Games of Barcelona, Marathon (1993).
In 2008, Carlos Saura was honoured with a Global Life Time Achievement Award at the 10th Mumbai International Film Festival, organized by the Mumbai Academy of the Moving Image (MAMI)[2]
Personal life[edit]
Carlos Saura was married twice. He first married Adela Medrano in Barcelona in 1957. They had two sons, Carlos (b. 1958) and Antonio (b. 1960). On 27 December 1982 he married Mercedes Pérez. They had three sons, Manuel (b. 1980), Adrián (b. 1984) and Diego (b. 1987).
Between marriages, Saura had at least one known son, Shane (b. 1974), by the actress Geraldine Chaplin. His relationship history led some to believe he may have fathered more children. After his second marriage, he was also the father of a daughter named Ana (b. December 1994) by Eulalia Ramón.
Filmography[edit]
- 1955 : Flamenco (short film)
- 1956 : El Pequeño río Manzanares (short film)
- 1957 : La Tarde del domingo (short film)
- 1958 : Cuenca
- 1959 : Los golfos
- 1964 : Llanto por un bandido
- 1966 : La caza
- 1967 : Peppermint Frappé
- 1968 : Stress-es tres-tres
- 1969 : La madriguera
- 1970 : El jardín de las delicias
- 1972 : Ana y los lobos
- 1973 : La prima Angélica
- 1975 : Cría cuervos
- 1977 : Elisa, vida mía
- 1978 : Los ojos vendados
- 1979 : Mamá cumple cien años
- 1980 : Deprisa, Deprisa
- 1981 : Bodas de Sangre
- 1982 : Sweet Hours
- 1982 : Antonieta
- 1983 : Carmen
- 1984 : Los Zancos
- 1986 : El amor brujo
- 1988 : El Dorado
- 1989 : La Noche oscura
- 1990 : Ay Carmela
- 1992 : El Sur
- 1992 : Marathon
- 1992 : Sevillanas
- 1993 : ¡Dispara!
- 1995 : Flamenco
- 1997 : Taxi
- 1997 : Pajarico
- 1998 : Tango
- 1999 : Goya en Burdeos
- 2001 : Buñuel y la mesa del rey Salomón
- 2002 : Salomé
- 2004 : El séptimo día
- 2005 : Iberia
- 2007 : Fados
- 2008 : Sinfonía de Aragón (short film)
- 2009 : Io, Don Giovanni
- 2010 : Flamenco, Flamenco
- 2013 : 33 días
Selected Awards[edit]
- 1958 - Special Mention at the 1958 San Sebastián International Film Festival for his film Cuenca.
- 1966 - Silver Bear for Best Director at the 16th Berlin International Film Festival for his film La caza.
- 1967 - Sant Jordi - Best Film at the Sant Jordi Awards for his film La caza.
- 1968 - Silver Bear for Best Director at the 18th Berlin International Film Festival for his film Peppermint Frappé.
- 1968 - Sant Jordi - Best Film at the Sant Jordi Awards for his film Peppermint Frappé.
- 1970 - CEC Award - Best Director at the Cinema Writers Circle Awards, Spain, for his film La madriguera.
- 1972 - Sant Jordi - Best Film at the Sant Jordi Awards for his film El jardín de las delicias.
- 1974 - Jury Prize at the 1974 Cannes Film Festival for his film La prima Angélica.
- 1975 - Sant Jordi - Best Film at the Sant Jordi Awards for his film La prima Angélica.
- 1976 - Grand Prix of the Jury at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival for his film Cría cuervos...
- 1977 - CEC Award - Best Director at the Cinema Writers Circle Awards, Spain, for his film Cría cuervos....
- 1977 - Prix Léon Moussinac - Best Foreign Film at the French Syndicate of Cinema Critics for his film Cría cuervos...
- 1978 - CEC Award - Best Director at the Cinema Writers Circle Awards, Spain, for his film Elisa, vida mía.
- 1979 - Special Prize of the Jury at the 1979 San Sebastián International Film Festival for his film Mamá cumple cien años.
- 1981 - Golden Bear at the 31st Berlin International Film Festival for his film Deprisa, deprisa.
- 1982 - Special Prize of the Jury at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival for his film Bodas de sangre.
- 1983 - Technical Grand Prize and the Award for Best Artistic Contribution at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival for his film Carmen.
- 1983 - BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Language Film for his film Carmen.
- 1984 - CEC Award - Best Director at the Cinema Writers Circle Awards, Spain, for his film Carmen.
- 1984 - Best European Film at the 1984 Bodil Awards for his film Carmen.
- 1985 - Guild Film Award - Silver: Foreign Film at the Guild of German Art House Cinemas for his film Carmen.
- 1991 - Goya Award for Best Director at the 1991 Goya Awards for his film ¡Ay, Carmela!.
- 1995 - Grand Prix Special des Amériques ("On the occasion of the centennial of cinema, for his exceptional contribution to the cinematographic art") at the Montréal World Film Festival.
- 1997 - Best Director at the 1997 Montréal World Film Festival for his film Pajarico.
- 1998 - Special Award (Film Direction with a Special Visual Sensitivity) at the Camerimage.
- 1999 - Jules Verne Award at the Nantes Spanish Film Festival for his film Pajarico.
- 1999 - SDFCS Award - Best Foreign Language Film at the San Diego Film Critics Society Awards for his film Tango.
- 1999 - Prize of the Ecumenical Jury and Best Artistic Contribution at the 1999 Montréal World Film Festival for his film Goya en Burdeos.
- 1999 - Lifetime Achievement Award at the Los Angeles Latino International Film Festival.
- 2000 - Sant Jordi - Best Film at the Sant Jordi Awards for his film Goya en Burdeos.
- 2000 - Special Prize for Outstanding Contribution to World Cinema at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.
- 2002 - Best Artistic Contribution at the 2002 Montréal World Film Festival for his film Salomé.
- 2002 - Lifetime Achievement Award at the Istanbul International Film Festival.
- 2002 - Special Career Award at the Fantasporto.
- 2004 - Best Director at the 2004 Montréal World Film Festival for his film El séptimo día.
- 2004 - Lifetime Achievement Award at the European Film Awards.
- 2007 - International Award at the Barcelona Film Awards.
- 2011 - Special Award for Lifetime Achievement at the Fotogramas de Plata.
References[edit]
- ^ http://ibnlive.in.com/news/satyajit-ray-is-this-spanish-directors-inspiration/60900-8.html
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0767022/bio
- ^ "Berlinale: 1966 Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 2010-02-23.
- ^ "Berlinale: 1968 Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 2010-03-05.
- ^ "Berlinale: 1981 Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
- ^ "Berlinale: 1989 Programme". berlinale.de. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
External links[edit]
- Carlos Saura at the Internet Movie Database
- Official Webpage in Spanish
- Carlos Saura biography and flamenco-related films
- Interview: Camera is My Memory: Carlos Saura
- Carlos Saura, cineasta - Escritos de José Antonio Bielsa / Carlos Saura - El poder de la palabra (Spanish)
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