Catharina of Württemberg

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Catharina of Württemberg
Queen consort of Westphalia
Princess of Montfort
A portrait of Queen Catharina in 1807.
Queen consort of Westphalia
Tenure 8 July 1807 - 26 October 1813
Spouse Jérôme Bonaparte, King of Westphalia
Issue
Jérôme Napoléon Charles Bonaparte, 2nd Prince of Montfort
Mathilde Bonaparte, Princesse de San Donato
Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte
Full name
Catharina Frederica of Württemberg
House House of Bonaparte (by marriage)
House of Württemberg (by birth)
Father Frederick I of Württemberg
Mother Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Born 21 February 1783
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Died 29 November 1835 (aged 52)
Lausanne, Switzerland

Princess Catharina Frederica of Württemberg (21 February 1783 – 29 November 1835) was the second wife of Jérôme Bonaparte.

[edit] Family

Catharina was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia to the later King Frederick I of Württemberg and Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.

[edit] Marriage and children

She was Jérôme Bonaparte's second wife, married on 22 August 1807 in the Royal Palace at Fontainebleau, France. She was queen consort of the Kingdom of Westphalia. When the kingdom was dissolved after the downfall of the Napoleonic Empire she followed her husband into exile.

Catharina died in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Her daughter, Princess Mathilde Bonaparte (1820–1904), was prominent during and after the Second Empire as hostess to men of arts and letters.

Her son, Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte (1822–1891) was a close advisor to his cousin, Napoleon III of France, and in particular was seen as a leading advocate of French intervention in Italy and the Italian nationalists.

[edit] Ancestry

Catharina's ancestors in four generations

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Winnental
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Margravine Eleonore Juliane of Brandenburg-Ansbach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Anselm Franz, 2nd Prince of Thurn and Taxis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Princess Maria Ludovika Anna Franziska of Lobkowicz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Frederick I of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Philipp, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Margravine Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Frederick William I of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Catharina of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Duchess Antoinette Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Frederick William I of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Princess Philippine Charlotte of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. George II of Great Britain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Frederick, Prince of Wales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Caroline of Ansbach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Princess Augusta Frederika of Wales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst