Catholic Answers
Catholic Answers, based in El Cajon, California, is one of the largest lay-run apostolates of Catholic apologetics and evangelization in the United States. It publishes Catholic Answers,[1] a bimonthly magazine focusing on Catholic evangelism and apologetics. It also produces the Catholic Answers Live[2] radio show, which features some of the most prominent men and women in the Catholic Church answering callers' questions.
Catholic Answers operates with the permission of the Diocese of San Diego. As such, it is listed in the current edition of The Official Catholic Directory,[3] the authoritative listing of Catholic organizations, priests, and bishops in the United States.
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[edit] History
It was founded in 1979 by Karl Keating in response to a fundamentalist Protestant church in San Diego that was distributing anti-Catholic propaganda in the form of tracts placed on the cars of Catholics attending Mass. Its mission statement explains its purpose:
- Catholic Answers is an apostolate dedicated to serving Christ by bringing the fullness of Catholic truth to the world. We help good Catholics become better Catholics, bringing former Catholics "home", and lead non-Catholics into the fullness of the faith. ' [4]
He first started by writing a modest tract titled "Catholic Answers" to counter the arguments he saw in the anti-Catholic tract. He distributed it on the windshields of the cars in the fundamentalist Protestant church's parking lot. Due to the feedback he received from that tract, he published 24 more tracts.
In 1988 he quit his law practice and turned Catholic Answers into a full time apostolate, with an office and full-time staff.
[edit] Staff
Apologists currently working for Catholic Answers include Director of Apologetics Tim Staples, speaker Jason Evert, Senior Apologist Jimmy Akin, Catholic Answers Live Radio Host and Speaker Patrick Coffin, and staff apologists Peggy Frye, Michelle Arnold, Jim Blackburn, Leah Darrow, Matthew Fradd and Fr. Vincent Serpa, O.P.. Clinical psychologist Ray Guarendi contributes regularly as a radio guest and speaker. Catholic Answers Staff Profiles
Notable Catholic figures who formerly worked with Catholic Answers include Mark Brumley,[5] Matthew Pinto,[6] Patrick Madrid, Rosalind Moss and Gerry Matatics.[7]
[edit] Catholic Answers Magazine
The organization publishes a magazine called Catholic Answers Magazine, which was titled This Rock until 2011. The magazine deals with various aspects of Catholic theology, practice, apologetics, and evangelization. The magazine formerly published ten issues per year; in 2009, it was changed to six issues per year. The current editor is Cherie Peacock.[8] The first issue was dated January 1990. The original title This Rock referred to Matthew 16:18, in which Jesus tells the apostle Peter: "You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church." In the inaugural issue of the magazine, publisher and then-editor Karl Keating stated the magazine's mission: "Our desire is to mirror the Rock which is Peter, which rests upon the Rock which is Christ, and to explain clearly and accurately the Catholic faith."[9]
[edit] The Voter's Guides controversy
Before the 2004 presidential election, Catholic Answers published the Voter's Guide for Serious Catholics.[10] It was produced both in pamphlet form and as an insert to the newspaper USA Today. This publication promoted five "non-negotiable" issues that were also major political questions in the election cycle. The five non-negotiable issues explained and discussed were abortion, euthanasia, embryonic stem cell research, same-sex marriage and human cloning.[further explanation needed] The term "non-negotiable" is used by Catholic Answers to describe issues that are "intrinsically evil and must never be promoted by law." [11] Catholic Answers maintains that there are many more "non-negotiable" issues but these were "selected because they involve principles that never admit of exceptions and because they are currently being debated in U.S. politics."[11]
"The Voters Guide for Serious Catholics" was criticized for correlating with a Republican agenda.[citation needed] Critics[which?] argued that the publication did not take into account the full breadth of Catholic Social Teaching, including economic, social justice, or other life issues. Catholic Answers responded that political candidates can have a range of policy stances on issues that are not "non-negotiable" and still be in line with Church teaching. On the other hand, Catholics must not vote for candidates who take the wrong stance on "non-negotiable" issues.[citation needed]
While "The Voters Guide for Serious Catholics" made no endorsements of any candidate or political party, the organization came under strong attack by liberal organizations and Democratic Party candidates as a partisan publication. In 2004 complaints were filed by Catholics for a Free Choice with the IRS claiming that it was in "blatant violation of its charitable status"[12] in an attempt to revoke Catholic Answers tax exempt status.
An IRS investigation resulted in no action against Catholic Answers; the IRS ruled that the Voters Guide for Serious Catholics could be safely distributed by religious organizations because it did not comprise political intervention:
"[Catholic Answers, Inc.] created, published and distributed the "Voters Guide for Serious Catholics" ("VGSC"). The VGSC asserts that it is intended to help the reader vote for candidates for public office in a manner consistent with Catholic moral teachings. The VGSC identifies five issues it deems to be "non-negotiable" issues and instructs the reader on how to narrow down the list of candidates to those who are acceptable based on the non-negotiable issues. The VGSC does not directly or indirectly make reference to any specific candidate, political party or election. Therefore, the content of the VGSC, standing alone, is not political campaign intervention because the VGSC does not support or oppose any specific candidate for public office [Addendum to Letter 3609P, May 2, 2008]."[13]
A new legal entity called Catholic Answers Action[14] was created which has a separate 501(c)(4) tax status.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Catholic Answers
- ^ Catholic Answers Live
- ^ The Official Catholic Directory
- ^ About Catholic Answers
- ^ Mark Brumley
- ^ Matthew Pinto
- ^ Gerry Matatics
- ^ The Crossroads Initiative
- ^ Editorial: Starting Out
- ^ Voter's Guide for Serious Catholics
- ^ a b Catholic Answers, Voter's Guide for Serious Catholics(2006), pg. 5
- ^ Press release from Catholics for Choice
- ^ IRS ruling on complaint
- ^ Catholic Answers Action
[edit] External links
- Catholic Answers (official website)
- Catholic Answers' forums
- Catholic Answers' Original Catholic Encyclopedia
- Pure Love Club Catholic Answers' chastity outreach