Centauroid creature

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Centauroid creatures, also known as centaur-like or tauric creatures, appear frequently in mythology and works of fiction. Like the centaur of Greek myth, such creatures typically possess the body of a four-legged animal with a human or human-like torso where the head should be, giving them six limbs and a double set of ribcages. An example of Centauroid creatures in classical Greece would be Ichthyocentaurs.

[edit] Ancient Near East

Urmahlullu relief from a bathroom in the palace of Assurbanipal in Ninevah

In Mesopotamian mythology the urmahlullu, or lion-man, was a centauroid creature who served as a guardian spirit, especially of bathrooms^[1][2]. Another Mesopotamian centauroid was the aqrabuamelu or scorpion-man.

[edit] Classic mythology, folklore, and literature

Heraldic emblem of King Stephen of England.

Lion-centaurs appear again in English heraldry. A centaur-like archer was at times used as a charge known as a sagittary, named for the Zodiacal Sagittarius. While this charge was typically depicted as a more traditional centaur, the heraldry attributed to King Stephen of England employed leonine-bodied centauroids.^[3]

Some medieval bestiaries referred to a half-human, half-donkey creature called an onocentaur.^[4][5]

A dragon-like centauroid appears in an illustration by Dan Beard, appearing in Mark Twain's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court in 1889.^[6]

[edit] Modern science fiction and fantasy

Writers of science fiction and fantasy literature frequently include centauroid creatures in their work. The liminal nature of the centaur is sometimes downplayed in these modern creations, lending animal features to the otherwise human upper body. This may include fur, horns, or an upper body which is wholly an anthropomorphized version of the lower-body animal.

Authors often coin names derived from specific animals. The metanalyzed suffix "-taur" is often appended to the name of an animal species ("liontaur") or to its Greek or Latin equivalent ("dracotaur"). Likewise, some fantasy writers, especially within the furry fandom, use "taur" as a generic term for any centauroid creature.

"They Thought I Was One of Those Fire Belching Dragons" by Dan Beard, from A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, 1889

Some centaur-like creatures in modern fiction and games include:

• A race of "Cat-Centaurs" appear in Steven Brust's Vlad Taltos series.^[7]
• Cheetaurs and liontaurs, derived from their namesake animals, in Sierra Entertainment's Quest for Glory series of computer games.
• Motaro, from the Mortal Kombat series, is a Centaurian, as shown in Mortal Kombat 3 and its remakes. (He also appeared in Mortal Kombat: Armageddon, though without his back legs to suit the fighting.)
• The lobster-bodied Cray from the Bas-Lag novels of China Miéville.
• The drachnid in Sony Online Entertainment's Everquest.
• Warhammer Fantasy's Dragon Ogres.^[8].
• The dragonspawn^[9] and the insectile Nerubians in the Warcraft universe.
• The Posleen, crocodilian centauroids which serve as the primary antagonists in John Ringo's Legacy of the Aldenata series.^[10]
• The Rowra, a race of centaur-like tigers mentioned in Poul Anderson and Gordon R. Dickson's novel Hokas Pokas.^[11]
• Normal Centaurs, a tribal race of centauroid lions known as wemics, the evil leonine lamia, the spider-bodied and scorpion-bodied dark elves known as driders and scorrow respectively, the dracotaur, and the quaraphon included in the Dungeons & Dragons roleplaying game.^[12] One Dungeons & Dragons sourcebook provides rules for generating "tauric creatures" from an arbitrarily chosen base species.^[13]
• Chakats^[14][15] are genetically-engineered hermaphrodite feline centaurs from a long-lived Internet shared universe setting. (One story in the Chakat setting also features a version of wemic.)
• In the 2000AD series Nemesis the Warlock, the females of the alien Warlock species are centauroid, with horse-like bodies, humanoid and demonic-looking heads, similar in appearance to the more humanoid males.
• In the original World of Darkness game, Werewolf: the Apocalyse, the Lilian form of the Ananasi, or werespiders, can take the form of a large, centauroid spider.
• The Animorphs book series features a race of centaur-like aliens called Andalites who were the ones that created the morphing power. There's also another race of centaur-like aliens in the series called Garatrons who are able to move at high-velocity speeds.
• In the anime/manga series Bleach, Arrancar and former Espada Neliel Tu Oderschvank becomes a centauroid after she releases her zanpakutō, Gamuza.

[edit] References