Central Queensland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article may contain original research or unverified claims. Please improve the article by adding references. See the talk page for details. (September 2008)

Central Queensland Queensland
The Fitzroy River as it passes through Rockhampton.
Population:	190 000 [1]
LGA:	City of Gladstone Shire of Calliope Shire of Miriam Vale Banana Shire Council
State District:	Rockhampton Gladstone Burnett Hervey Bay
Federal Division:	Capricornia

Central Queensland is an ambiguous geographical division of Queensland (a state in Australia) that centres on the eastern coast, around the Tropic of Capricorn. Its major regional centre is Rockhampton and the Capricorn Coast and the area extends west to the Central Highlands at Emerald, north to the Mackay Regional Council southern boundary, and south to Gladstone. The region is also known as Capricornia. Despite some people and government agencies such as the Bureau of Meteorology referring Mackay as apart of Central Queensland, it is actually apart of North Queensland.

Pedantically speaking, Central Queensland isn't technically the centre of Queensland geographically; Longreach is far more central, even along the coastline.

Economically, while Central Queensland is an important centre of primary industries, the South East corner of Queensland is far more significant. Even so, Central Queensland includes the Bowen Basin which is rich in high quality coking coal, the port of Gladstone produces 40% of the state's export earnings, the Fitzroy River is the second-largest river system in Australia and commands significant water resources such as Fairbairn Dam. Gladstone has a significant aluminium smelter, Rockhampton is the undisputed beef capital of Australia, and the region produces approximately 50% of the state's electricity.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Citrus canker outbreak

In 2004, an orchard on Evergreen farm was the site of the first detection of citrus canker in Central Queensland. A significant part of the citrus growing industry was devastated when a total of 6,000 acres (24 km²) of crop had to be destroyed so the disease would not spread across the country.^[2] In 2005 several fresh outbreaks were reported so the eradication expanded to include private backyard trees.^[3] The outbreak's cause has not been fully explained despite a federal inquiry.^[2] In 2009 authorities from the Government of Queensland declared the eradication program complete.

[edit] Communities

For this purpose the area of Central Queensland was restricted to the areas encircled by the Dawson Highway between Gladstone and Springsure; the Gregory Highway between Springsure and Clermont, and the Peak Downs Highway between Clermont and enters North Queensland via Mackay - extended right to the eastern coastline.

Major cities in the region are Emerald, Gladstone and Rockhampton. Some communities on the Capricorn Coast include Byfield, Yeppoon, Great Keppel Island, Emu Park and Cawarral.

[edit] See also

• Regions of Queensland
• Central Queensland Territorial Separation League

[edit] References

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2008)

[edit] External links

• Commercial tourism site
• Central Queensland Regional Information System