Charles Avery
| Charles Avery | |
|---|---|
| Born | Charles Avery Bradford May 28, 1873 Chicago, Illinois |
| Died | July 23, 1926 (aged 53) Los Angeles, California |
| Occupation | Actor, Director |
| Years active | 1897–1926 |
| Spouse | Catherine ? (?-19?)[1] Margaret E Royster (1914–?)[2] |
Charles Avery (May 28, 1873 – July 23, 1926) was an American silent film actor, director, and screenwriter. One of the original seven Keystone Kops,[3] Avery directed Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle in thirty-one comedies while at Keystone Studios.[citation needed]
Contents |
[edit] Biography
Charles Avery Bradford was born in Chicago on 28 May 1873. He started acting in the theatre, playing the title role in Charley's Aunt,[4][5] and the part of Pegleg Hopkins in the adaptation of David Harum which had William H. Crane in the lead role.[6][7] His sister Charlotte was also an actress,[8] as was his mother Marie Stanley.[8] His father was a playright.[8] Avery appeared in a touring production of The Clansman as Governor Shrimp,[8][9] before entering films with the Biograph Company in 1908.
From 1908-09, Avery featured in 33 short films under the direction of D. W. Griffith, usually only in supporting roles and often alongside Mack Sennett.
In 1913, he tried his hand at directing, starting with Across the Alley at Keystone Studios. Avery went on to direct Syd Chaplin in the Gussie series and Charles Murray in the Hogan series. He also continued to act, notably in the first three Keystone Kops films.
Leaving directorial duties in the 1920s, Avery later played supporting roles in low-budget Westerns such as The Rambling Ranger and Western Rover.
On July 23, 1926, Avery was found dead in his Los Angeles home.[10] His death was later ruled a suicide.
[edit] Filmography
- Father Gets in the Game (1908)
- The Taming of the Shrew (1908)
- The Valet's Wife (1908)
- The Helping Hand (1908)
- Love Finds a Way (1909)
- A Wreath in Time (1909)
- Tragic Love (1909)
- The Salvation Army Lass (1909)
- Jones and His New Neighbors (1909)
- A Drunkard's Reformation (1909)
- Confidence (1909)
- Twin Brothers (1909)
- Tis an Ill Wind That Blows No Good (1909)
- The Suicide Club (1909)
- One Busy Hour (1909)
- The French Duel (1909)
- The Jilt (1909)
- Resurrection (1909)
- Two Memories (1909)
- Eradicating Aunty (1909)
- What Drink Did (1909)
- The Violin Maker of Cremona (1909)
- The Lonely Villa (1909)
- The Son's Return (1909)
- Her First Biscuits (1909)
- Was Justice Served? (1909)
- The Peachbasket Hat (1909)
- The Necklace (1909)
- The Cardinal's Conspiracy (1909)
- A Strange Meeting (1909)
- With Her Card (1909)
- The Seventh Day (1909)
- The Little Darling (1909)
- Dooley's Thanksgiving Turkey (1909)
- A Romance of the Prairie (1910)
- Dooley's Holiday (1910)
- Dooley Referees the Big Fight (1910)
- The Man from Texas (1910)
- Perils of the Plains (1910)
- A Ranchman's Simple Son (1910)
- The Brave Hunter (1912)
- Home Folks (1912)
- The Would Be Shriner (1912)
- Tragedy of the Dress Suit (1912)
- Hoffmeyer's Legacy (1912)
- A Day's Outing (1912)
- A Deaf Burglar (1913)
- The Rural Third Degree (1913)
- Safe in Jail (1913)
- The Sleuth's Last Stand (1913)
- Their First Execution (1913)
- Peeping Pete (1913)
- The Telltale Light (1913)
- Cohen's Outing (1913)
- The Work Habit (1913)
- Mabel's New Hero (1913)
- Mabel's Dramatic Career (1913)
- A Quiet Little Wedding (1913)
- A Muddy Romance (1913)
- A Ride for a Bride (1913)
- The Mystery of the Milk (1914)
- In the Clutches of the Gang (1914)
- Twixt Love and Fire (1914)
- The Sea Nymphs (1914)
- The Fighting Ranger (1925)
- The Rambling Ranger (1927)
- The Western Rover (1927)
[edit] Director
- Across the Alley (1913)
- Across the Hall (1914)
- The Knockout (1914)
- Love and Salt Water (1914)
- The Great Toe Mystery (1914)
- Her Last Chance (1914)
- Hogan's Annual Spree (1914)
- His Second Childhood (1914)
- Gussle's Wayward Path (1915)
- Hogan's Wild Oats (1915)
- Rum and Wall Paper (1915)
- Hogan's Mussy Job (1915)
- Hogan, the Porter (1915)
- Hogan's Romance Upset (1915)
- Hogan's Aristocratic Dream (1915)
- Hogan Out West (1915)
- Gussle's Day of Rest (1915)
- The Beauty Bunglers (1915)
- Gussle's Wayward Way (1915)
- Their Social Splash (1915)
- Gussle Tied to Trouble (1915)
- Gussle's Backward Way (1915)
- A Submarine Pirate (1915)
- A Modern Enoch Arden (1916)
- His Lying Heart (1916)
- Her Birthday Knight (1917)
- Her Candy Kid (1917)
- Done in Oil (1917)
- The House of Scandal (1917)
- Her Donkey Love (1917)
- His Unconscious Conscience (1917)
- Caught in the End (1917/I)
- A Kaiser There Was (1919)
- The Riot (1921)
- The Applicant (1921)
[edit] Stageplays
- Charley's Aunt (1897)
- David Harum (1900)
- David Harum (1902)
- Miss Elizabeth's Prisoner (1903)
- David Harum (1904)
- The Clansman (1906)
[edit] References
- ^ "Chas A Bradford", New York State Census, 1905 (FamilySearch), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/SPFV-LRR, retrieved 16 February 2010
- ^ "Charles Avery Bradford", California, County Marriages, 1850-1952 (FamilySearch), https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XL4V-G26, retrieved 16 February 2010
- ^ Lahue, Kalton (1971); Mack Sennett's Keystone: The man, the myth and the comedies; New York: Barnes; ISBN 9780498074615; p. 194
- ^ "Professional Cards: Charles Avery". The New York Dramatic Mirror: p. 20. 6 Aug 1898. http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%2010/New%20York%20NY%20Dramatic%20Mirror/New%20York%20NY%20Dramatic%20Mirror%201897%20Dec-Oct%201898%20Grayscale/New%20York%20NY%20Dramatic%20Mirror%201897%20Dec-Oct%201898%20Grayscale%20-%201061.pdf#xml=http://fultonhistory.com/dtSearch/dtisapi6.dll?cmd=getpdfhits&u=ffffffffd2519bbd&DocId=1685001&Index=Z%3a%2fFulton%20Historical&HitCount=6&hits=338+339+34c+356+357+365+&SearchForm=C%3a%5cinetpub%5cwwwroot%5cFulton%5fNew%5fform%2ehtml&.pdf. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ "Pike Opera House, Cincinnati, Ohio". The New York Clipper: p. 159. 7 May 1897. http://fultonhistory.com/Process%20Small/Newspapers/New%20York%20NY%20Clipper%201853%20-%201924/New%20York%20NY%20Clipper%201897-1899.pdf/New%20York%20NY%20Clipper%201897-1899%20-%200602.pdf#xml=http://fultonhistory.com/dtSearch/dtisapi6.dll?cmd=getpdfhits&u=ffffffffc23fc4df&DocId=12477075&Index=Z%3a%2fFulton%20Historical&HitCount=3&hits=103+104+105+&SearchForm=C%3a%5cinetpub%5cwwwroot%5cFulton%5fNew%5fform%2ehtml&.pdf. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ "William H. Crane Enacts David Harum". Utica NY Observer. 9 Apr 1900. http://fultonhistory.com/Newpapers%20Disk2/Utica%20NY%20Daily%20Observer/Utica%20NY%20Observer%201900.pdf/Utica%20NY%20Observer%201900%20-%200872.pdf#xml=http://fultonhistory.com/dtSearch/dtisapi6.dll?cmd=getpdfhits&u=ffffffffe5d02248&DocId=3615621&Index=Z%3a%2fFulton%20Historical&HitCount=23&hits=b+24+79+16d+16e+16f+175+176+1a6+1a9+1aa+1bb+248+2d9+39b+39c+645+6bb+6bc+c20+c76+fb7+156d+&SearchForm=C%3a%5cinetpub%5cwwwroot%5cFulton%5fNew%5fform%2ehtml&.pdf. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ "Plays and Play People". Utica Sunday Journal. 5 May 1901. http://fultonhistory.com/Process%20Small/Newspapers/Utica%20NY%20Sunday%20Journal/Utica%20NY%20Sunday%20Journal%201900-1901.pdf/Utica%20NY%20Sunday%20Journal%201900-1901%20-%201042.pdf#xml=http://fultonhistory.com/dtSearch/dtisapi6.dll?cmd=getpdfhits&u=5b70096f&DocId=14629805&Index=Z%3a%2fFulton%20Historical&HitCount=13&hits=28+29+14d+156+730+7e5+856+870+88c+8a0+8a1+c73+c75+&SearchForm=C%3a%5cinetpub%5cwwwroot%5cFulton%5fNew%5fform%2ehtml&.pdf. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Death of Charlotte Deane". The New York Dramatic Mirror. 8 Sep 1906. http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%2010/New%20York%20NY%20Dramatic%20Mirror/New%20York%20NY%20Dramatic%20Mirror%201906%20May-Apr%201907%20Grayscale/New%20York%20NY%20Dramatic%20Mirror%201906%20May-Apr%201907%20Grayscale%20-%200455.pdf#xml=http://fultonhistory.com/dtSearch/dtisapi6.dll?cmd=getpdfhits&u=ffffffffad5952c7&DocId=1696593&Index=Z%3a%2fFulton%20Historical&HitCount=5&hits=c88+c89+c91+c98+c99+&SearchForm=C%3a%5cinetpub%5cwwwroot%5cFulton%5fNew%5fform%2ehtml&.pdf. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ "Reflections". The New York Dramatic Mirror: p. 10. 28 Apr 1906. http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%2010/New%20York%20NY%20Dramatic%20Mirror/New%20York%20NY%20Dramatic%20Mirror%201905%20May-Apr%201906%20Grayscale/New%20York%20NY%20Dramatic%20Mirror%201905%20May-Apr%201906%20Grayscale%20-%201390.pdf#xml=http://fultonhistory.com/dtSearch/dtisapi6.dll?cmd=getpdfhits&u=ffffffffcdcf508a&DocId=1696123&Index=Z%3a%2fFulton%20Historical&HitCount=3&hits=1025+1026+102a+&SearchForm=C%3a%5cinetpub%5cwwwroot%5cFulton%5fNew%5fform%2ehtml&.pdf. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ "Body Of Movie Actor Dead 4 Days Found". The Oxnard Daily Courier. 23 Jul 1923. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ymBKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AiINAAAAIBAJ&pg=2569,7001248&dq=charles+avery+suicide&hl=en. Retrieved 16 February 2012.