Kayalpatnam
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This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. (July 2008) |
| Kayalpatnam Kayalpattinam, Korkai |
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| — city — | |
 Kayalpatnam
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| Coordinates: 8°33′59″N 78°6′59″E / 8.56639°N 78.11639°ECoordinates: 8°33′59″N 78°6′59″E / 8.56639°N 78.11639°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Thoothukudi(formerly V.O.C.) |
| Government | |
| • Body | Kayalpattinum Municipality |
| Area | |
| • Total | 12.5 km2 (4.8 sq mi) |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 32,664 |
| • Density | 2,600/km2 (6,800/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Tamil |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| PIN | 628204 |
| Telephone code | 4639 |
| Vehicle registration | TN 69 |
| Nearest city | Thoothukudi |
| Sex ratio | 1000:1177 ♂/♀ |
| Literacy | 88.67% |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Thoothukudi Formarly with Tiruchendur |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Tiruchendur |
| Civic agency | Kayalpattinum Municipality |
| Climate | Humid (Köppen) |
| Website | www.kayalconnection.com www.kayalpatnam.com |
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This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2007) |
Kayalpatnam (also known as Kayalpattinam or Korkai) is a town in the Tuticorin district of Tamil Nadu, India. Kayal is referred to in Marco Polo's travel diaries dating to 1250 AD. Korkai or Kayal (Chayal) was an ancient port dating to the 1st centuries of the common era and was contemporaneous to the existence of Kollam, another Pandyan port. Kollam served the Pandyas on the west coast while Korkai/Kayal served them on the east coast connecting them to Ceylon and the pearl fisheries in the Gulf of Mannar facing the Tirunelveli Coast. Kayal has Muslim settlements dating from 7th century AD but Marco Polo's reference to the tomb of Thomas and the Christian communities would indicate Syrian Christian communities in the region prior to that era. The ancient port had connections with Egypt, Rome and Greece. The other ports on the Coromandel Coast were Kaveripumpattinam (Poompuhar) and Arikamedu (near Pondicherry). On the west coast the ancient ports were Kollam and Kodungallur and Barugachha (Broach) in Gujarat.[2][dubious ]
