Chelyabinsk Oblast
| Chelyabinsk Oblast | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Челябинская область (Russian) | |||
| — Oblast — | |||
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| Anthem: Anthem of Chelyabinsk Oblast | |||
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| Coordinates: 54°32′N 60°20′E / 54.533°N 60.333°ECoordinates: 54°32′N 60°20′E / 54.533°N 60.333°E | |||
| Political status | |||
| Country | Russia | ||
| Federal district | Urals[1] | ||
| Economic region | Urals[2] | ||
| Established | January 17, 1934 | ||
| Administrative center | Chelyabinsk | ||
| Government (as of August 2010) | |||
| - Governor[3] | Mikhail Yurevich[4] | ||
| - Legislature | Legislative Assembly[5] | ||
| Statistics | |||
| Area (as of the 2002 Census)[6] | |||
| - Total | 87,900 km2 (33,938.4 sq mi) | ||
| Area rank | 36th | ||
| Population (2010 Census)[7] | |||
| - Total | 3,476,217 | ||
| - Rank | 9th | ||
| - Density[8] | 39.55 /km2 (102.4 /sq mi) | ||
| - Urban | 82.0% | ||
| - Rural | 18.0% | ||
| Time zone(s) | YEKST (UTC+06:00)[9] | ||
| ISO 3166-2 | RU-CHE | ||
| License plates | 74 | ||
| Official languages | Russian[10] | ||
| http://www.pravmin74.ru | |||
Chelyabinsk Oblast (Russian: Челя́бинская о́бласть, Chelyabinskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Asiatic Russia (an oblast), located on the border north of Kazakhstan. Its administrative center is the city of Chelyabinsk. Population: 3,476,217 (2010 Census).[7]
Contents |
[edit] Administrative divisions
[edit] Demographics
Population: 3,476,217 (2010 Census);[7] 3,603,339 (2002 Census);[11] 3,623,732 (1989 Census).[12]
The oblast is highly urbanized.
The 2010 Census counted the following recognized ethnic groups in Chelyabinsk Oblast:[7]
- 2,829,899 Russians (83.8%);
- 180,913 Tatars (5.4%);
- 162,513 Bashkirs (4.8%);
- 50,081 Ukrainians (1.5%);
- 35,297 Kazakhs (1.00%);
- 18,687 Germans (0.5%);
- 13,035 Belarusians (0.4%);
- 12,147 Mordvins (0.2%);
- 9,311 Armenians (0.3%);
- 65,190 others (1.6);
- 99,144 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.[13]
- Births (2008): 45,091 (12.8 per 1000)
- Deaths (2008): 52,795 (15.0 per 1000)
Source:[14]
[edit] Economy
Chelyabinsk Oblast has considerable subsurface gold reserves, which are concentrated in ore and placer deposits. The gold deposits are associated with both basement rock and fluvial deposits. Probable reserves are estimated at 500 tons of ore gold and 40 tons of placer gold. The most important nonmetallic minerals in the region in terms of reserves are deposits of graphite, talc, kaolin, and vermiculite (rock raw materials); barite, phosphorite, and glauconite (chemical raw materials); magnesite, quartzite, fluxing limestone, and furnace dolomite (metallurgical raw materials).[15]
The discovery of mineral deposits at various times has resulted in the construction of a large number of processing facilities. More than 150 companies in the region are involved in working mineral deposits and processing the raw materials. The best known of these are the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (MMK and Chelyabinsk Iron and Steel Works (Mechel).
[edit] Culture
Chelyabinsk Oblast has fifteen theaters and three concert organizations. Nine of these theaters (five state and four municipal theaters), an art gallery, a philharmonic and organ hall, a circus, several museums, nineteen movie theaters, a municipal jazz center, and a contemporary art center are located in the capital.[15]
Tours by Russian and foreign artistic companies add variety to the region's cultural life. The Kamerata chamber theater festival and an international organ music festival are held annually in Chelyabinsk.
The region has an extensive system of art and cultural schools, including three higher educational institutions: the Chelyabinsk State Institute of Art and Culture, the Chelyabinsk Higher Music School, and the Magnitogorsk State Conservatory. There are more than 20 artistic unions, associations, and groups, most of which have formed in the last few years.
[edit] Vital statistics for 2008
Source:[16]
| District (2008) | Type | Births | Deaths | NG | BR | DR | NGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chelyabinsk Oblast | Obl | 44931 | 52625 | -7694 | 12.8 | 15.0 | -0.22% |
| Urban Areas | Obl | 34550 | 41787 | -7237 | 12.1 | 14.6 | -0.25% |
| Rural Areas | Obl | 10381 | 10838 | -457 | 15.9 | 16.6 | -0.07% |
| Chelyabinsk | Urb | 12540 | 14192 | -1652 | 11.5 | 13.0 | -0.15% |
| Verkhny Ufaley | Urb | 516 | 727 | -211 | 13.6 | 19.1 | -0.55% |
| Zlatoust | Urb | 2111 | 2658 | -547 | 11.1 | 13.9 | -0.28% |
| Karabash | Urb | 227 | 262 | -35 | 14.5 | 16.7 | -0.22% |
| Kopeysk | Urb | 1737 | 2476 | -739 | 12.5 | 17.8 | -0.53% |
| Kyshtym | Urb | 535 | 695 | -160 | 12.5 | 16.2 | -0.37% |
| Lokomotivny | Urb | 117 | 41 | 76 | 11.8 | 4.1 | 0.77% |
| Magnitogorsk | Urb | 5276 | 6112 | -836 | 12.9 | 14.9 | -0.20% |
| Miass | Urb | 2289 | 2559 | -270 | 13.7 | 15.3 | -0.16% |
| Ozyorsk | Urb | 912 | 1312 | -400 | 9.2 | 13.2 | -0.40% |
| Snezhinsk | Urb | 544 | 586 | -42 | 10.8 | 11.6 | -0.08% |
| Tryokhgorny | Urb | 402 | 338 | 64 | 11.7 | 9.8 | 0.19% |
| Troitsk | Urb | 1085 | 1269 | -184 | 13.2 | 15.4 | -0.22% |
| Ust-Katav | Urb | 318 | 515 | -197 | 11.3 | 18.2 | -0.69% |
| Chebarkul | Urb | 550 | 698 | -148 | 12.7 | 16.2 | -0.35% |
| Yuzhnouralsk | Urb | 428 | 602 | -174 | 11.1 | 15.6 | -0.45% |
| Agapovsky | Rur | 649 | 513 | 136 | 18.5 | 14.6 | 0.39% |
| Argayashsky | Rur | 831 | 671 | 160 | 19.7 | 15.9 | 0.38% |
| Ashinsky | Rur | 831 | 1286 | -455 | 12.6 | 19.5 | -0.69% |
| Bredinsky | Rur | 485 | 480 | 5 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 0.02% |
| Varnensky | Rur | 460 | 453 | 7 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 0.02% |
| Verkhneuralsky | Rur | 575 | 743 | -168 | 13.6 | 17.6 | -0.40% |
| Yemanzhelinsky | Rur | 648 | 923 | -275 | 12.2 | 17.3 | -0.51% |
| Yetkulsky | Rur | 443 | 466 | -23 | 14.7 | 15.5 | -0.08% |
| Kartalinsky | Rur | 702 | 809 | -107 | 14.1 | 16.2 | -0.21% |
| Kaslinsky | Rur | 461 | 758 | -297 | 12.0 | 19.7 | -0.77% |
| Katav-Ivanovsky | Rur | 448 | 709 | -261 | 12.8 | 20.2 | -0.74% |
| Kizilsky | Rur | 432 | 400 | 32 | 16.2 | 15.0 | 0.12% |
| Korkinsky | Rur | 900 | 1256 | -356 | 13.8 | 19.3 | -0.55% |
| Krasnoarmeysky | Rur | 638 | 754 | -116 | 14.6 | 17.3 | -0.27% |
| Kunashaksky | Rur | 521 | 549 | -28 | 17.6 | 18.6 | -0.10% |
| Kusinsk | Rur | 420 | 535 | -115 | 13.9 | 17.7 | -0.38% |
| Nagaybaksky | Rur | 334 | 392 | -58 | 15.0 | 17.7 | -0.27% |
| Nyazepetrovsky | Rur | 298 | 433 | -135 | 14.6 | 21.3 | -0.67% |
| Oktyabrsky | Rur | 419 | 398 | 21 | 15.6 | 14.8 | 0.08% |
| Plastovsky | Rur | 450 | 453 | -3 | 17.2 | 17.3 | -0.01% |
| Satkinsky | Rur | 1230 | 1398 | -168 | 14.2 | 16.1 | -0.19% |
| Sosnovsky | Rur | 942 | 933 | 9 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 0.02% |
| Troitsky | Rur | 529 | 506 | 23 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 0.08% |
| Uvelsky | Rur | 508 | 533 | -25 | 16.1 | 16.9 | -0.08% |
| Uysky | Rur | 385 | 387 | -2 | 14.6 | 14.7 | -0.01% |
| Chebarkulsky | Rur | 494 | 538 | -44 | 16.6 | 18.1 | -0.15% |
| Chesmensky | Rur | 311 | 307 | 4 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 0.02% |
[edit] References
- ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", №20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ^ Charter, Article 8.4
- ^ Official website of the Governor of Chelyabinsk Oblast. Mikhail Valeryevich Yurevich, Governor of Chelyabinsk Oblast (Russian)
- ^ Charter, Article 8.3-1
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_03.htm. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
- ^ a b c d Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2011). "Информационные материалы об окончательных итогах Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года (Information on the final results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/perepis_itogi1612.htm. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ^ The density value was calculated by dividing the population reported by the 2010 Census by the area shown in the "Area" field. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox is not necessarily reported for the same year as the population.
- ^ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных Постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу по истечении 7 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №197, 6 сентября 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011 On the Composition of the Territories Included into Each Time Zone and on the Procedures of Timekeeping in the Time Zones, as Well as on Abrogation of Several Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication.).
- ^ Official the whole territory of Russia according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров. (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)" (in Russian). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ^ http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936
- ^ http://chelstat.gks.ru/digital/region1/2007/Показатели%20%20естественного%20%20движения%20%20населения.htm
- ^ a b Chelyabinsk Region
- ^ http://chelstat.gks.ru/munstat/DocLib1/Forms/AllItems.aspx?RootFolder=/munstat/DocLib1/Демографическая%20статистика%20по%20городским%20округам%20и%20муниципальным%20районам%20области&FolderCTID=&View={34D3BD28-4978-44A2-9153-E090E213B963}
[edit] Sources
- Законодательное Собрание Челябинской области. Закон №22-ЗО от 25 мая 2006 г. «Устав (основной закон) Челябинской области», в ред. Закона №427-ЗО от 30 апреля 2009 г. (Legislative Assembly of Chelyabinsk Oblast. Law #22-ZO of May 25, 2006 Charter (Basic Law) of Chelyabinsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #427-ZO of April 30, 2009. ).
[edit] External links
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