Chernogolovka
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Chernogolovka (English) Черноголовка (Russian) |
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| - Town[citation needed] - | |
 Russian Academy of Sciences, Innovation Center building |
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.svg) Location of Moscow Oblast in Russia |
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 Chernogolovka
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| Coordinates: 56°00′N 38°22′E / 56°N 38.367°ECoordinates: 56°00′N 38°22′E / 56°N 38.367°E | |
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| Administrative status | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Moscow Oblast |
| Municipal status | |
| Urban okrug | Chernogolovka Urban Okrug[citation needed] |
| Mayor[citation needed] | Yury Filippov[citation needed] |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 21 km2 (8.1 sq mi)[citation needed] |
| Population (2010 Census, preliminary) |
20,986 inhabitants[1] |
| Population (2002 Census) | 20,284 inhabitants[2] |
| Density | 999 /km2 (2,590 /sq mi)[3] |
| Time zone | MSD (UTC+04:00)[4] |
| First mentioned | 1710[5] |
| Postal code(s) | 142432[citation needed] |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 49652[citation needed] |
| Official website | |
Chernogolovka (Russian: Черноголо́вка) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 43 kilometers (27 mi) northeast from Moscow border. Population: 22,403 (2010 Census preliminary results);[1] 20,284 (2002 Census);[6] 18,488 (1989 Census).[7]
Chernogolovka does not have a rail link but long distance buses link the town to Moscow, Noginsk and Fryanovo.
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[edit] Research facilities
Chernogolovka is a major Russian center of scientific research. It is home to a number of research institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences:
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics [1]
- Institute of Solid State Physics [2]
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds [3]
- Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High Purity Materials [4]
- Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics
- Institute of Energy Problems for Chemical Physics [5]
- Institute of Experimental Mineralogy [6]
- Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science [7]
It is also the home of Ost-Company, which produces a broad range of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks which are exported worldwide. Napitki iz Chernogolovki, Shustov vodka, and others.
[edit] History
A settlement of Chernogolovl was known since the 14th century[citation needed]. Chernogolovka for the first time has been officially mentioned in 1710
In 1956, Chernogolovka grew into a scientific center with the help of Nobel Prize winner Nikolay Semyonov. Semyonov started the experimental branch of Moscow Institute of Chemical Physics, which in the 1960s–1970s grew into a scientific center. In 2001, Chernogolovka was granted town status and given the further status as a naukograd or science city in 2008.
[edit] References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Chernogolovka |
- ^ a b Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2011). "Предварительные итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года (Preliminary results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/results-inform.php. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
- ^ The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
- ^ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных Постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу по истечении 7 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №197, 6 сентября 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011 On the Composition of the Territories Included into Each Time Zone and on the Procedures of Timekeeping in the Time Zones, as Well as on Abrogation of Several Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication).
- ^ http://chernogolovka.ru/about/index.ru.html?kk=bd15a3aad6
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
- ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров. (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)" (in Russian). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
