Medium white eggs in carton
Chicken eggs are graded by size, for the purpose of sales. The United States Department of Agriculture sizing is based by weight per dozen.[ 1] The most common US size of chicken egg is 'Large' and is the egg size commonly referred to for recipes. The weight of an egg minus the shell is about 13% less than the weight of the egg including the shell.
The following egg masses have been calculated on the basis of the USDA sizing:
Modern Sizes (USA)
Size
Mass per egg
Cooking Yield (Volume)[ 2]
Jumbo
Greater than 2.5 oz. or 71 g
Very Large or Extra-Large (XL)
Greater than 2.25 oz. or 64 g
56 mL (4 tbsp )
Large (L)
Greater than 2 oz. or 57 g
46 mL (3.25 tbsp)
Medium (M)
Greater than 1.75 oz. or 50 g
43 mL (3 tbsp)
Small (S)
Greater than 1.5 oz. or 43 g
Peewee
Greater than 1.25 oz. or 35 g
In Canada, modern egg sizes are defined as follows:
Modern Sizes (Canada)[ 3]
Size
Mass per egg
Jumbo
70 g or more
Extra Large
63-69 g
Large
56-62 g
Medium
49-55 g
Small
42-48 g
Peewee
Less than 41 g
In Europe, modern egg sizes are defined as follows[citation needed ] :
Modern Sizes (Europe)
Size
Mass per egg
Very Large
73 g and over
Large
63-73 g
Medium
53-63 g
Small
53 g and under
In Australia, the Australian Egg Corporation defines the following sizes in its labeling guide.[ 4]
Modern Sizes (Australia)
Size
Mass per egg
King‐size
70.0g – 78.0g
Jumbo
66.7g – 70.0g
Extra-Large
58.3g – 66.6g
Large
50.0g – 58.2g
Medium
42.0g – 49.9g
In Western Australia , two additional sizes are also standardized by the Golden Eggs Corporation[ 5]
Additional Sizes (Western Australia)
Mega or XXXL
72 g
Medium
43 g
In New Zealand sizes are based on the minimum mass per egg:[ 6]
Modern Sizes (New Zealand)
Size
Minimum mass per egg
8 (Jumbo)
68 g
7 (Large)
62 g
6 (Standard)
53 g
5 (Medium)
44 g
4 (Pullet)
35 g
Traditional Sizes
Size
Mass
Size 0
Greater than 75g
Size 1
70 g - 75 g
Size 2
65 g - 70 g
Size 3
60 g - 65 g
Size 4
55 g - 60 g
Size 5
50 g - 55 g
Size 6
45 g - 50 g
Size 7
less than 45 g
References [ edit ]