Chorley (UK Parliament constituency)
Coordinates: 53°39′11″N 2°37′55″W / 53.653°N 2.632°W
| Chorley | |
|---|---|
| County constituency | |
| for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Chorley in Lancashire. |
|
Location of Lancashire within England. |
|
| County | Lancashire |
| Electorate | 71,333 (December 2010)[1] |
| Major settlements | Chorley |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1885 |
| Member of Parliament | Lindsay Hoyle (Labour) |
| Number of members | One |
| Created from | North Lancashire |
| Overlaps | |
| European Parliament constituency | North West England |
Chorley is a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
Contents |
[edit] Boundaries
The current Chorley constituency consists of the majority of the district borough of Chorley. As well as the central market town of Chorley itself, the seat extends into southern Lancashire rural hinterland with villages such as Adlington, Eccleston and Coppull.
Chorley's expansion is assured with the building of Buckshaw Village, an urban development sprawling over the former Royal Ordanance Site just to the east of Leyland. .
Following their review of parliamentary representation in Lancashire leading up to the United Kingdom general election, 2010 the Boundary Commission for England created a new seat of Wyre and Preston North in the central part of the county, which caused "knock-on" effects elsewhere. Chorley constituency was one of the largest in electorate at the start of the review, which was a factor in the alterations to both its own composition and the changes to surrounding constituencies.
The electoral wards which are used to create the altered Chorley constituency are within the boundaries of the borough council.
- Adlington and Anderton, Astley and Buckshaw, Brindle and Hoghton, Chisnall, Chorley East, Chorley North East, Chorley North West, Chorley South East, Chorley South West, Clayton-le-Woods and Whittle-le-Woods, Clayton-le-Woods North, Clayton-le-Woods West and Cuerden, Coppull, Euxton North, Euxton South, Heath Charnock and Rivington, Pennine and Wheelton and Withnell.
These changes took away from the seat all the areas to the west of the M6 motorway, namely Croston, Eccleston, Bretherton and Mawdesley. These move to South Ribble.
[edit] Proposed changes
As part of the nation-wide Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which commenced in 2011, the Boundary Commission for England proposes to recreate the Chorley constituency that existed prior to 2010, namely one which is coterminous with the borough council area[2].
[edit] History
Since the 1945 general election Chorley has proved to be a key bellwether seat, changing hands between Labour and the Conservatives, however this cycle was broken in 2010 when Labour held the seat when it again had favoured bellwether status.
[edit] Members of Parliament
The Member of Parliament for the seat since 1997, Lindsay Hoyle of the Labour Party, is Chairman of Ways and Means and Deputy Speaker of the House.
[edit] Elections
[edit] Elections in the 2010s
| General Election 2010: Chorley[4] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Lindsay Hoyle | 21,515 | 43.2 | -7.6 | |
| Conservative | Alan Cullens | 18,922 | 38.0 | +3.6 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Stephen J. Fenn | 6,957 | 14.0 | -0.7 | |
| UKIP | Nick Hogan | 2,021 | 4.1 | +4.1 | |
| Independent | Christopher P. Curtis | 359 | 0.7 | +0.7 | |
| Majority | 2,593 | 5.2 | -11.2 | ||
| Turnout | 49,774 | 70.2 | +8.0 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | -5.6 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 2000s
| General Election 2005: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Lindsay Hoyle | 25,131 | 50.7 | -1.6 | |
| Conservative | Simon Mallett | 17,506 | 35.3 | +0.6 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Alexander Wilson-Fletcher | 6,932 | 14.0 | +2.8 | |
| Majority | 7,625 | 15.4 | -2.2 | ||
| Turnout | 49,569 | 62.9 | +0.6 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | -1.1 | |||
| General Election 2001: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Lindsay Hoyle | 25,088 | 52.3 | -0.7 | |
| Conservative | Peter Booth | 16,644 | 34.7 | -1.2 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Stephen J. Fenn | 5,372 | 11.2 | +2.7 | |
| UKIP | John Graeme Frost | 848 | 1.8 | +1.8 | |
| Majority | 8,444 | 17.6 | +0.5 | ||
| Turnout | 47,952 | 62.2 | -15.3 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | +0.3 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 1990s
| General Election 1997: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Lindsay Hoyle | 30,607 | 53.0 | +12.0 | |
| Conservative | Den Dover | 20,737 | 35.9 | −11.6 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Simon Nicholas Jones | 4,900 | 8.5 | −3.0 | |
| Referendum Party | Anthony Colin Heaton | 1,319 | 2.3 | +2.3 | |
| Natural Law | Peter Douglas Napier Leadbetter | 143 | 0.2 | −0.4 | |
| Majority | 9,870 | 17.1 | +23.7 | ||
| Turnout | 57,706 | 77.3 | −5.2 | ||
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +11.8 | |||
| General Election 1992: Chorley[5] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Den Dover | 30,715 | 47.2 | −0.8 | |
| Labour | Ray McManus | 26,469 | 40.7 | +6.0 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Janet Ross-Mills | 7,452 | 11.5 | −4.6 | |
| Natural Law | Peter Douglas Napier Leadbetter | 402 | 0.6 | +0.6 | |
| Majority | 4,246 | 6.5 | −6.8 | ||
| Turnout | 65,038 | 82.8 | +5.9 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | −3.4 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 1980s
| General Election 1987: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Den Dover | 29,015 | 48.0 | -0.2 | |
| Labour | Tony Watmough | 20,958 | 34.7 | +4.2 | |
| Liberal | Ian Simpson | 9,706 | 16.1 | -4.2 | |
| Green | Anthony Stephen Holgate | 714 | 1.2 | +0.4 | |
| Majority | 8,057 | 13.3 | -4.5 | ||
| Turnout | 60,393 | 76.9 | -2.3 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | -2.2 | |||
| General Election 1983: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Den Dover | 27,861 | 48.3 | +1.5 | |
| Labour | Ivan J. Taylor | 17,586 | 30.5 | -12.5 | |
| Social Democrat | Peter D. O'Neill | 11,691 | 20.2 | +10.6 | |
| Ecology | Anthony Stephen Holgate | 451 | 0.8 | +0.8 | |
| Independent | Mrs Eva Rokas | 114 | 0.2 | +0.2 | |
| Majority | 10,275 | 17.8 | +13.9 | ||
| Turnout | 57,703 | 79.2 | -2.8 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +7.0 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 1970s
| General Election 1979: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Den Dover | 31,125 | 46.8 | +7.1 | |
| Labour | George Rodgers | 28,546 | 43.0 | -1.1 | |
| Liberal | Mrs Neva Orrell | 6,388 | 9.6 | -6.3 | |
| National Front | Michael Dean | 379 | 0.6 | +0.6 | |
| Majority | 2,579 | 3.9 | +8.3 | ||
| Turnout | 66,438 | 82.0 | +0.8 | ||
| Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +4.1 | |||
| General Election October 1974: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | George Rodgers | 27,290 | 44.1 | +3.8 | |
| Conservative | Barry Porter | 24,577 | 39.7 | 0.0 | |
| Liberal | Mrs Neva Orrell | 9,831 | 15.9 | -4.1 | |
| More Prosperous Britain | Harold Smith | 185 | 0.3 | +0.3 | |
| Majority | 2,713 | 4.4 | +3.8 | ||
| Turnout | 61,883 | 81.2 | -2.5 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | +1.9 | |||
| General Election February 1974: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | George Rodgers | 25,440 | 40.3 | -4.0 | |
| Conservative | Constance Monks | 25,035 | 39.7 | -7.5 | |
| Liberal | Mrs Neva Orrell | 12,652 | 20.0 | +12.1 | |
| Majority | 405 | 0.6 | +3.6 | ||
| Turnout | 63,127 | 83.7 | +4.9 | ||
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +1.75 | |||
| General Election 1970: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Constance Monks | 26,577 | 47.2 | +2.0 | |
| Labour | Derek A Forwood | 24,900 | 44.3 | -10.5 | |
| Liberal | Gordon Payne | 4,428 | 7.9 | +7.9 | |
| Anti-Party | Barry John Alwyn Elder | 334 | 0.6 | +0.6 | |
| Majority | 1,677 | 3.0 | +12.5 | ||
| Turnout | 56,239 | 78.8 | -2.3 | ||
| Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +6.3 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 1960s
| General Election 1966: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Clifford Kenyon | 27,319 | 54.8 | +6.4 | |
| Conservative | Constance Monks | 22,575 | 45.2 | +4.1 | |
| Majority | 4,744 | 9.5 | +2.2 | ||
| Turnout | 49,894 | 81.1 | -3.5 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | +1.15 | |||
| General Election 1964: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Clifford Kenyon | 24,710 | 48.4 | -2.3 | |
| Conservative | John Sutcliffe | 20,997 | 41.1 | -8.2 | |
| Liberal | Alistair W. Bell | 5,331 | 10.5 | +10.5 | |
| Majority | 3,713 | 7.3 | +6.0 | ||
| Turnout | 51,038 | 84.6 | -1.1 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | +3.0 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 1950s
| General Election 1959: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Clifford Kenyon | 25,641 | 50.7 | -0.7 | |
| Conservative | Frank Taylor | 24,965 | 49.3 | +0.7 | |
| Majority | 676 | 1.3 | -1.5 | ||
| Turnout | 50,606 | 85.7 | +1.4 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | -0.7 | |||
| General Election 1955: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Clifford Kenyon | 24,994 | 51.4 | +0.8 | |
| Conservative | Alfred Hall-Davis | 23,656 | 48.6 | -0.8 | |
| Majority | 1,338 | 2.8 | +1.6 | ||
| Turnout | 48,650 | 84.3 | +3.8 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | +0.8 | |||
| General Election 1951: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Clifford Kenyon | 24,771 | 50.6 | +3.0 | |
| Conservative | Alfred Hall-Davis | 24,118 | 49.4 | +2.5 | |
| Majority | 583 | 1.2 | +0.5 | ||
| Turnout | 48,889 | 88.1 | -0.3 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | +0.3 | |||
| General Election 1950: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Clifford Kenyon | 23,233 | 47.6 | -5.6 | |
| Conservative | Andrew Fountaine | 22,872 | 46.9 | +0.1 | |
| Liberal | Miss Florence E. Adams | 2,706 | 5.5 | +5.5 | |
| Majority | 361 | 0.7 | -5.7 | ||
| Turnout | 46,105 | 88.4 | +12.2 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | -2.9 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 1940s
| General Election 1945: Chorley | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Clifford Kenyon | 24,550 | 53.2 | ||
| Conservative | R H Brown | 21,595 | 46.8 | ||
| Majority | 2,955 | 6.4 | |||
| Turnout | 46,145 | 76.2 | |||
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ Lancashire provisional recommendations Boundary Commission for England
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 4)[self-published source?][better source needed]
- ^ BBC News, 7 May 2010
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/i05.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-06.