Chris Farley

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Chris Farley
Born Christopher Crosby Farley
February 15, 1964(1964-02-15)
Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.
Died December 18, 1997 (aged 33)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Occupation Actor/Comedian
Years active 1990 – 1997

Christopher Crosby "Chris" Farley (February 15, 1964 – December 18, 1997) was an American comedian and actor. He was a member at Chicago's Second City Theatre[1] and the cast of the NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live. He also starred in a string of successful comedic films in the 1990s before his sudden death by drug overdose in late 1997.

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[edit] Early life

Farley was born in Madison, Wisconsin, to Mary Anne, a homemaker, and Thomas, Sr., who owned a paving company.[2][3] He had three brothers, Tom Farley, Jr., actors Kevin and John, and a sister, Barbara. According to Joel Murray, a fellow Second City cast member, Chris, who was from an Irish Catholic family, would "always make it to Mass".[4] Many of his summers were spent as a camper and counselor at Red Arrow Camp, near Minocqua, Wisconsin.

Farley graduated from Edgewood High School, where he played football. He also attended La Lumiere School in Indiana, for one semester in his junior year, after a brief suspension for misbehavior.[citation needed] He graduated from Marquette University in 1986, with a concentration in communications and theater.[5] After college, he worked with his father at the Scotch Oil Company in Madison.[6]

Farley got his start in professional comedy at the Ark Improv Theatre in Madison, and at the Improv Olympic theater in Chicago. He then performed at Chicago's Second City Theatre, initially as part of Second City's touring group. He was eventually promoted to their main stage. While working at Second City, he was discovered by Saturday Night Live creator Lorne Michaels.[7]

[edit] Career

[edit] Saturday Night Live

Farley playing Matt Foley, Motivational Speaker

Along with Chris Rock, Farley was one of two new SNL (Saturday Night Live) cast members announced in the spring of 1990.[3][7] On the show, Farley frequently collaborated with fellow cast members David Spade, Chris Rock, Adam Sandler, and Rob Schneider, among others. This group came to be known as the "Bad Boys of SNL."[8] Popular characters performed by Farley included himself on "The Chris Farley Show", a talk show in which Farley quite often "interviewed" the guest, got very nervous and asked simple-minded or irrelevant questions, such as what their favorite rock band was; "Matt Foley", an over-the-top motivational speaker who constantly reminded other characters that he lived in "a van down by the river";[9] Todd O'Connor of Bill Swerski's Superfans, a group of stereotypical Chicagoans who constantly shout "da Bears!";[10], a Chippendale's dancer, in a famous skit that paired him with guest host Patrick Swayze;[11], one of the "Gap Girls", who hung out together at a local mall; a stereotypical lunch lady, to the theme of Lunchlady Land performed by Adam Sandler;[12] and Bennett Brauer, a Weekend Update commentator who often divulged his personal and hygienic problems via air quotes. Some of these characters were brought to SNL from his days at Second City. Farley also performed impersonations of Tom Arnold, who gave Farley's eulogy at his funeral; Andrew Giuliani, Jerry Garcia, Meat Loaf, Norman Schwarzkopf, Dom DeLuise, Roger Ebert, Carnie Wilson, Newt Gingrich, Ryan Crawford, and Rush Limbaugh.[13]

Off-screen, Farley was well-known for his pranks in the offices of Saturday Night Live. A March 13, 1995, New York magazine article refers to Farley and Adam Sandler making late-night prank phone calls from the SNL offices in Rockefeller Center, with Sandler speaking in an old woman's voice and Farley farting into the phone, as well as Farley mooning cars from a limousine.[14][15]

[edit] Film career

Farley started his film career making cameo appearances in comedy films, including Wayne's World in 1992, Coneheads in 1993, Wayne's World 2 in 1993, Airheads in 1994 and Adam Sandler's Billy Madison in 1995. Farley also appeared in the Red Hot Chili Peppers music video for Soul To Squeeze which was a song featured in the Coneheads soundtrack.

After Farley and most of his fellow cast members were released from their contracts at Saturday Night Live following the 1994-1995 season, Farley focused on his film career. His first two major films co-starred fellow SNL cast member and close friend David Spade. Together, the duo made the films Tommy Boy and Black Sheep in 1995 and 1996, respectively. These were a success at the domestic box office, earning around $32 million each and gaining a large cult following on home video.[16][17] They established Farley as a relatively bankable star and he was given the sole leading role in 1997's Beverly Hills Ninja, which finished in first place at the box office on its opening weekend.[18] However, drug and alcohol problems began interfering with his work, and production of his final film, Almost Heroes, was held up several times so Farley could attend rehab.[19] After his sudden death in December 1997, his last completed films, Almost Heroes and Dirty Work, were released posthumously, and paid tribute to him.

[edit] Unfinished projects

Farley had recorded vocals for the title character in the DreamWorks animated film Shrek, but his death necessitated that the role be recast. He was replaced by his former SNL castmate Mike Myers. At the time of his death, Farley had also been in talks to co-star with Vince Vaughn in the film The Gelfin and also to star in a biopic film about Fatty Arbuckle. [20]

[edit] Death

In early 1997, a decline in Farley's health was frequently noted in the press. Following his guest appearance on SNL for the last time on October 25, 1997,[21] his hoarse voice and apparent perspiration were the subject of public scrutiny.[22][23] In the years before his death, Farley had attempted to seek treatment for alcohol and drug abuse on seventeen separate occasions, and also made numerous visits to weight reduction treatment centers.[24]

On December 18, 1997, Farley was found dead by his younger brother John in his apartment on the sixtieth floor of the John Hancock Center in Chicago.[25] An autopsy later revealed that Farley had overdosed on a combination of cocaine and heroin (a speedball),[26] with advanced atherosclerosis (a severe narrowing of his coronary arteries) cited as a "significant contributing factor" in his death.[19] Farley's death was similar to the death of John Belushi, a comedian and actor who, like Farley, was a member of Second City and starred in Saturday Night Live. Both died at age 33 of a drug overdose.[11]

At the time of his death, it was reported that there were no illegal drugs found in his apartment, only prescription pain killers. However, in the 2008 official biography, The Chris Farley Show: A Biography In Three Acts, it stated that there were actually several bags of cocaine found in Farley's apartment.

[edit] Funeral

Farley's private funeral was held at Our Lady Queen of Peace Catholic Church in Madison, Wisconsin, on December 23, 1997. He was entombed at Resurrection Catholic Cemetery, also located in his hometown. Over five hundred people attended his funeral, many of the actors who had worked with him, including Phil Hartman (who was killed by his wife Brynn five months later), Adam Sandler, Lorne Michaels, Dan Aykroyd, Steve Buscemi, John Goodman, George Wendt, Norm Macdonald, Holly Wortell, Rob Schneider, Aiden Clark, Chris Rock, Tom Arnold, and his wife.[27] Notably absent was former SNL castmate and frequent film co-star David Spade, who was later quoted as saying that he did not attend Farley's funeral because he "could not be in a room where Chris was in a box."[13] However, Spade did appear on the special 25th anniversary episode of Saturday Night Live to call for a moment of remembrance for Farley.

[edit] Legacy

On August 26, 2005, he was awarded the 2,289th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The star is located in front of Improv Olympic West.[28] In Adam Sandler's 2000 film Little Nicky, Little Nicky's mother, an angel played by Reese Witherspoon, is mentioned at the end of the film to be dating her new fitness instructor in heaven, who turns out to be Chris Farley.

In his book Gasping for Airtime, former cast member Jay Mohr recalled a moment involving Farley and fellow cast member Phil Hartman. In the SNL cast's goodbye song-and-dance performance to Hartman, the final scene featured Farley (in his Matt Foley costume) and Hartman embracing each other as the latter sang "Goodbye" to the camera.[29] They died within five months of each other. This can be seen on the "Best of Chris Farley" SNL special.

The authorized biography of Chris Farley, The Chris Farley Show, was written by Farley's brother, Tom Farley Jr. and Tanner Colby.[30]

[edit] Filmography

Year Title Role Other notes
1990-1995 Saturday Night Live Various characters TV, 100 episodes
1992 Wayne's World Security guard
The Jackie Thomas Show Chris Thomas TV, 1 episode
1993 Roseanne Man in Clothing Store TV, 1 episode
Coneheads Ronnie the Mechanic
Wayne's World 2 Milton
1994 Tom Chris TV, 1 episode
Airheads Officer Wilson
1995 Billy Madison Bus Driver Uncredited
Tommy Boy Thomas "Tommy" Callahan III MTV Movie Awards Best On-Screen Duo (Shared with David Spade)
1996 Black Sheep Mike Donnelly Nominated — MTV Movie Awards Best Comedic Performance
1997 All That The Chicago Ketchup Chef TV, 1 episode
Beverly Hills Ninja Haru Nominated — MTV Movie Awards Best Comedic Performance
1998 Almost Heroes Bartholomew Hunt Released posthumously
Dirty Work Jimmy Uncredited, released posthumously

[edit] References

  1. ^ The Second City: Chicago Alumni
  2. ^ "Chris Farley Biography (1964-1997)". filmreference.com. http://www.filmreference.com/film/65/Chris-Farley.html. 
  3. ^ a b Chris Farley Biography - Yahoo! Movies
  4. ^ http://www.thechrisfarleyshow.com/chicago.html
  5. ^ Marquette University - Famous Faces
  6. ^ The Biography Channel - Chris Farley Biography
  7. ^ a b Wisconsin Historical Society
  8. ^ The Bad Boys of Saturday Night Live (1998)(TV)
  9. ^ Anderson, Sam (2008-05-16). "Dada’s Boy". New York. http://nymag.com/arts/books/reviews/47039/. Retrieved on 2008-06-08. 
  10. ^ "New Exhibit: Chris Farley Remembered". wisconsinhistory.org. http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/highlights/archives/2008/05/farley_exhibit.asp. Retrieved on 2008-06-08. 
  11. ^ a b Goldblatt, Henry. "'Chris Farley Show' stuffed with gossip". CNN.com. http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/books/05/07/chris.farley/. Retrieved on 2008-06-08. 
  12. ^ Crawford, Bill (2000). Adam Sandler: America's Comedian. Macmillan. pp. 75. ISBN 0-312-26282-5. 
  13. ^ a b "Chris Farley's Black Sheep Jacket". wisconsinhistory.org. http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum/artifacts/archives/003176.asp. Retrieved on 2008-06-07. 
  14. ^ Smith, Chris (1995-03-15). "Comedy Isn’t Funny". New York. pp. 7. http://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/47548/index6.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-08. 
  15. ^ Smith, Chris (1995-03-15). "Comedy Isn’t Funny". New York. pp. 8. http://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/47548/index7.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-07. 
  16. ^ Box Office Mojo data for Black Sheep
  17. ^ Box Office Mojo data for Tommy Boy
  18. ^ Box Office Mojo data for Beverly Hills Ninja
  19. ^ a b Tucker, Reed (2007-12-16). "That Was Awesome!". New York Post. http://www.nypost.com/seven/12162007/entertainment/that_was_awesome__816891.htm?page=0. Retrieved on 2008-06-07. 
  20. ^ The Chris Farley Show, by Tom Farley, Jr. and Tanner Colby
  21. ^ "Chris Farley/The Mighty Mighty Bosstones episode reviews". saturday-night-live.com. http://www.saturday-night-live.com/snl/reviews/97-98/farley.html. 
  22. ^ "Saturday Night Live Transcripts". snltranscripts.jt.org. http://snltranscripts.jt.org/97/97d.phtml. 
  23. ^ Shales, Tom; Miller, James Andrew (2003). Live from New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live. Back Bay. pp. 492, 493. ISBN 0-316-73565-5. 
  24. ^ Nashawaty, Chris. "The Last Temptation of Chris". ew.com. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,281398,00.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-07. 
  25. ^ Petrikin, Chris (1997-12-19). "Comic Farley dies". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR111791888.html?categoryid=25&cs=1. Retrieved on 2008-06-07. 
  26. ^ "Chris Farley's Death Laid to Drug Overdose". New York Times. 1998-01-03. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0CE6D81630F930A35752C0A96E958260. Retrieved on 2008-06-07. 
  27. ^ Athens Daily News - Fellow comedians weep for Chris Farley
  28. ^ Breitbart.com - Chris Farley Gets Posthumous Star
  29. ^ Mohr, Jay (2004). Gasping for Airtime: Two Years in the Trenches of Saturday Night Live. Hyperion. pp. 292, 293. ISBN 1-401-30006-5. 
  30. ^ "The Chris Farley Show". thechrisfarleyshow.com. http://www.thechrisfarleyshow.com/news.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-07. 

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