Christopher Wandesford
Christopher Wandesford (1592 – 1640), was an English politician administrator, Lord Deputy of Ireland at the end of his life.
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[edit] Life
He was born on 24 September 1592 at Bishop Burton, near Beverley, Yorkshire, the son of Sir George Wandesford (1573-1612) of Kirklington, Yorkshire.
Educated at Clare College, Cambridge,[1] and Gray's Inn, he entered Parliament as MP for Aldborough in 1621 and 1624. He was then returned for Richmond in 1625 and 1626 and Thirsk in 1628. His rise to importance was due primarily to his friendship with Sir Thomas Wentworth, afterwards Earl of Strafford. Although at first hostile to Charles I, as shown by the active part he took in the impeachment of Buckingham, Wandesford soon became a royalist partisan, and in 1633 he accompanied Wentworth to Ireland, where the latter was already Master of the Rolls.
His services to his chief were fully recognized by the latter, whom in 1640 he succeeded as Lord Deputy of Ireland, but he had only just begun to struggle with the difficulties of his new position when he died on 3 December 1640. He had married Alice (1592–1659), the only daughter of Sir Hewett Osborne and sister to Sir Edward Osborne, vice-president, under Wentworth, of the Council of the North. They had seven children, five of whom survived to adulthood.
[edit] Family
His son Christopher (1628-1687), made a baronet in 1662, was the father of Sir Christopher Wandesford (died 1707), who was created an Irish peer as Viscount Castlecomer in 1707, Castlecomer in Kilkenny having been acquired by his grandfather when in Ireland. Christopher, the 2nd viscount (died 1719), was Secretary-at-War in 1717-1718. In 1758 John, 5th viscount, was created Earl Wandesford, but his titles became extinct when he died in January 1784.
Defence was a priority for Christopher Wandesford, who built a castle in Castlecomer sometime between 1635 and 1640. He had been granted Castlecomer after he argued that the O'Brennans or Brennans who had been there since 1200 held the area without legal right. Because of this he had to build a castle “to protect his steward and collieries from the wild Irish”.[2] Apparently he regretted this decision on his death bed and asked that half the rent for the entire area for the last 21 years be repaid to the O'Brennans. This was not done, despite the legal efforts of the clan.
The Wandesford family were influential in Leinster, lending military aid to suppress the 1798 Irish rebellion in Enniscorthy. A member of the family also married in to the Butler family of Ormonde.
[edit] References
- Thomas Comber, Memoirs of the Life and Death of the Lord Deputy Wandesford (Cambridge, 1778);
- Thomas Dunham Whitaker, History of Richmondshire, vol. ii (1823);
- The Autobiography of his daughter, Alice Thornton, edited by Charles Jackson for the Surtees Society (Durham, 1875).
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Venn, J.; Venn, J. A., eds. (1922–1958). "Wansford, Christopher". Alumni Cantabrigienses (10 vols) (online ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ William Carrigan, History and Antiquities of the Diocese of Ossory, Vol. II p. 158, quoting from Comber, T., Memoirs of the Life and Death of the Lord Deputy Wandesford (Cambridge, 1778).
