St Andrew's Church, Mells

Coordinates: 51°14′30.94″N 2°23′25.89″W / 51.2419278°N 2.3905250°W / 51.2419278; -2.3905250
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Church of St Andrew, Mells
Church of St Andrew, Mells
Map
51°14′30.94″N 2°23′25.89″W / 51.2419278°N 2.3905250°W / 51.2419278; -2.3905250
DenominationChurch of England
ChurchmanshipBroad Church
History
DedicationSt. Andrew
Administration
ProvinceCanterbury
DioceseBath and Wells
ArchdeaconryWells
DeaneryFrome
ParishMells with Vobster

St Andrew's Church is a Church of England parish church located in the village of Mells in the English county of Somerset. The church is a grade I listed building.

History[edit]

The current church predominantly dates from the late 15th century and was built in the Perpendicular style with mid 19th century restoration, although a previous church stood on the site for centuries. In 1292 it belonged to Glastonbury Abbey and was valued at 35 marks.[1] The church has close connections with the local Asquith family and the Horners who lived at Mells Manor.

Notable burials[edit]

A number of notable individuals are buried at the church, or have commemorative memorials within it. Interments include: the poet Siegfried Sassoon;[2] the priest, Ronald Knox;[3] politicians Sir Maurice Bonham Carter,[4] Violet Bonham Carter, Baroness Asquith,[5] Christopher Hollis,[6] and Reginald McKenna (in the McKenna family grave);[7] the novelist George A. Birmingham aka James Owen Hannay,[8] and Katharine Asquith, widow of Raymond Asquith.[9]

Memorials include: an equestrian statue of Edward Horner by Sir Alfred Munnings (on a base by Lutyens): Horner fell at the Battle of Cambrai in 1917. The quality of the statue led to a commission from the Jockey Club for Munnings to create a bronze of the racehorse Brown Jack;[10][11] a bronze wreath designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, who also designed the Mells War Memorial, with lettering by Eric Gill, to Raymond Asquith;[12][13] a bronze plaque to Captain Stanes Geoffrey Bates of the 7th Queen's Own Hussars, killed in action near Ypres in the First World War; and a white gesso plaque of 1886 by Edward Burne-Jones to Laura Lyttelton. Burne-Jones created a gilded copy of the memorial which is in the Victoria and Albert Museum.[14]

Architecture[edit]

The interior includes a reredos made from white marble, and a marble altar in various colours with a Norman font. There are also several stained glass windows dating from around 1850.[1] Other notable features and fittings include a stained-glass window by William Nicholson, a tapestry after Burne-Jones by Lady Horner and a stone tablet listing the names of the village's dead from the two world wars[15] The church is a Grade I listed building.[16]

Organ, bells and clock[edit]

The church has a two manual pipe organ dating from 1880 by Vowles. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.[17]

The tower, dated around 1446,[18][19] has a clock from the 17th century[20] and a ring of 8 bells hung for change ringing, the earliest of which dates from 1716. That bell, the fourth of the ring, and the seventh (1717) were cast by the first Abraham Rudhall of the bellfounders Rudhall of Gloucester. Two more (the third and eighth) were cast in 1745 by Thomas Bilbie, and the sixth (1788) by William Bilbie of the Bilbie family of bellfounders. The other three bells, (the first, second and fifth) were cast in 1869 by Mears & Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry.[21] There is also a sanctus bell hung in the roof of the chancel which dates from around 1325 which is on the national database of historically important bells.[22][23]

Gallery[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Robinson, W.J. (1915). West Country Churches. Bristol: Bristol Times and Mirror Ltd. pp. 37–42.
  2. ^ Gray, David. "Mells". Siegfried Sassoon: His Life and Illustrated Bibliography. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  3. ^ "Mells Church of St Andrew" (PDF). Friends of Somerset Churches and Chapels. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  4. ^ Hornby, Martin. "Mells Church and the Great War". Western Front Association. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  5. ^ "Helen Violet Bonham Carter". Find a grave. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  6. ^ "Christopher Hollis". Find a grave. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  7. ^ "Reginald McKenna". Find a Grave. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  8. ^ Historic England. "St Andrew's Church, Mells (Grade I) (1295876)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  9. ^ "A Magical Day at Mells: WPA 'Siegfried Sassoon at Mells' Event 28 May 2005". War Poets Association. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  10. ^ Byford, Enid (1987). Somerset Curiosities. Dovecote Press. p. 23. ISBN 0946159483.
  11. ^ Morris, Susan. "Sir Alfred Munnings: an artist's life" (PDF). Richard Green. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  12. ^ Foyle, Andrew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011). The Buildings of England: Somerset North and Bristol. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 555. ISBN 978-0-300-12658-7.
  13. ^ "R Asquith". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  14. ^ Cooper, Suzanne Fagence (2003). Pre-Raphaelite Art in the Victoria & Albert Museum. London: V&A Publications. p. 153. ISBN 1-85177-393-2.
  15. ^ "Mells WW1 And WW2 Tablet". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  16. ^ Historic England. "St Andrew's Church, Mells (Grade I) (1295876)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  17. ^ "St Andrew's, Mells organ". National Pipe Organ Register. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  18. ^ Poyntz Wright, Peter (1981). The Parish Church Towers of Somerset, Their construction, craftsmanship and chronology 1350 – 1550. Avebury Publishing Company. ISBN 0-86127-502-0.
  19. ^ Dunning, Robert (2007). Somerset Churches and Chapels: Building Repair and Restoration. Halsgrove. p. 41. ISBN 978-1841145921.
  20. ^ Historic England. "St Andrew's Church, Mells (Grade I) (1295876)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  21. ^ "Mells—S Andrew". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. 2 August 2009.
  22. ^ Historic England. "St Andrew's Church, Mells (Grade I) (1295876)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  23. ^ "Database of historically important bells and bell frames". Churchcare. 29 October 2007. Archived from the original on 29 July 2010. Enter "mells" in the search box and click "search the database"
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