Cicely Tyson
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| Cicely Tyson | |
 Tyson at The Heart Truth's Fashion Show in 2009 |
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| Born | December 19, 1933 New York City, New York, United States |
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| Spouse(s) | Miles Davis (1981-1988) |
Cicely Tyson (born December 19, 1933) is an American actress. A successful stage actress, Tyson is also known for appearances in the film Sounder and the television specials The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman and Roots.
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[edit] Personal life
Tyson was born and raised in Harlem, New York, the daughter of Theodosia (a domestic) and William Tyson (a pushcart operator), immigrants from the island of Nevis of the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis in the West Indies.[1][2][3] Tyson's father William arrived in New York City at the age of 21 and was processed at Ellis Island on August 4, 1919.[4] She married famous jazz trumpeter Miles Davis on 26 November 1981 -- the ceremony was conducted by Atlanta mayor Andrew Young at the home of actor Bill Cosby. Tyson and Davis divorced in 1988. She is a member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. On May 17, 2009, Tyson received an honorary degree from Morehouse College.
[edit] Career
Tyson was discovered by a photographer for Ebony magazine, and became a popular fashion model. Her first film was an uncredited role in Carib Gold in 1957, but she went on to do television - the celebrated series East Side/West Side and the long-running soap opera The Guiding Light. In 1961, Tyson appeared in the original cast of French playwright Jean Genet's The Blacks, the longest running Off-Broadway non-musical of the decade, running for 1,408 performances. The original cast also featured James Earl Jones, Roscoe Lee Browne, Louis Gossett, Jr., Godfrey Cambridge, Maya Angelou and Charles Gordone. She appeared with Sammy Davis Jr. in the film A Man Called Adam (1966) and starred in the film version of Graham Greene's The Comedians (1967). Tyson had a featured role in The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (1968) and was in a segment of the movie Riots.
In 1972, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the critically acclaimed Sounder. In 1974 she won two Emmy Awards for The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman. Other acclaimed television roles included Roots, King, in which she portrayed Coretta Scott King, The Marva Collins Story, When No One Would Listen and Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All for which she received her third Emmy Award. In her 1994-1995 television series Sweet Justice, Tyson portrayed a feisty, unorthodox Southern attorney named Carrie Grace Battle, a character she shaped by consulting with and shadowing the legendary Washington, DC civil rights and criminal defense lawyer Dovey Johnson Roundtree. In 2005, Tyson co-starred in the movies Because of Winn-Dixie and Diary of a Mad Black Woman. The same year she was honored by Oprah Winfrey at her Legends Ball.
The Cicely Tyson School of Performing and Fine Arts, a magnet school in East Orange, New Jersey, was renamed in her honor. She plays an active part in supporting the school, which serves one of New Jersey's most underprivileged African-American communities.
[edit] Filmography
[edit] Film
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | Odds Against Tomorrow | Jazz Club bartender | |
| The Last Angry Man (1959) | Girl Left on Porch | (uncredited) | |
| 1966 | A Man Called Adam | Claudia Ferguson | |
| 1967 | The Comedians | Marie Therese | |
| 1968 | The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter | Portia | |
| 1972 | Sounder | Rebecca Morgan | Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress National Board of Review Award for Best Actress National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actress Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama |
| 1976 | The Blue Bird | Tylette, The Cat | |
| The River Niger | Mattie Williams | ||
| 1978 | A Hero Ain't Nothin' But a Sandwich | Sweets | |
| 1979 | The Concorde: Airport '79 | Elaine | |
| 1981 | Bustin' Loose | Vivian Perry | |
| 1991 | Fried Green Tomatoes | Sipsey | |
| 1997 | Hoodlum | Stephanie St. Clair | Nominated — Acapulco Black Film Festival Award for Best Actress Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture |
| 2001 | The Double Dutch Divas! | Herself | (short subject) (uncredited) |
| 2005 | Because of Winn-Dixie | Gloria | |
| Diary of a Mad Black Woman | Myrtle | NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Nominated — BET Comedy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Theatrical Film Nominated — Black Movie Award for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role |
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| Madea's Family Reunion | Myrtle | ||
| 2006 | Fat Rose and Squeaky | Celine | |
| Idlewild | Mother Hopkins | ||
| 2007 | Rwanda Rising | Voice of Jeanette Nyirabagarwa | (documentary) |
[edit] Television
[edit] Notes
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Cicely Tyson |
- Cicely Tyson at the Internet Broadway Database
- Cicely Tyson at the Internet off-Broadway Database
- Cicely Tyson at the Internet Movie Database
- Cicely Tyson at the TCM Movie Database
- Cicely Tyson at TV.com
- Cicely Tyson at Yahoo! Movies
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