City Hall (Haarlem)
| Haarlem City Hall | |
|---|---|
 City Hall |
|
| Alternative names | Stadhuis Haarlem |
| General information | |
| Type | Seat of local government |
| Location | Haarlem |
| Address | Grote Markt |
| Coordinates | Coordinates: 52°22′53″N 4°38′05″E / 52.38139°N 4.63472°E |
| Completed | 14th century (main hall), 17th century (north wing) |
| Design and construction | |
| Owner | City of Haarlem |
| Architect | Lieven de Key and others |
The City Hall in Haarlem is the seat of the city's government. It was built in the 14th century replacing the Count's castle.
[edit] History
Around 1100 a wooden building was constructed on the location of the current Gravenzaal of the City Hall. Traces of this building were found in 1955.
After large fires in 1347 and 1351, William II, Count of Holland donated the remains of the Gravenzaal to the city's municipality. A new building was built there. The central square building dates from the Middle Ages, but the distinctive façade of the building was designed by architect Lieven de Key and built from 1602-1604. The way it originally looked can be seen in a painting from 1460 by the Master of Bellaert. Originally the city hall was just the front of the building, and the rear cloister belonged to the Dominican brotherhood. After the Protestant Reformation this came into the possession of the city council and it is now a large complex with offices and meeting rooms. Both the Frans Hals Museum and the Haarlem Public Library originally were located in the city hall.
Every Saturday and Monday there is a big market in front of the City Hall, where on Saturdays mainly flowers, household goods, and food is sold, and on Mondays mainly cloth, and clothing. Although the market is frequented by the local population, it is a truly touristic attraction and worth a visit, if only to try the raw herring from the fish stand, or stroop wafels from the stroop wafel stand.
[edit] Inside
A large number of paintings and objects from Haarlem's rich history can be found inside the building. One series of paintings depict the various counts of Holland, starting from Dirk I to Maximilian from Austria. In the Middle Ages these paintings were hanging in the Carmelieten Cloister in Haarlem; they were painted between 1486 and 1491. In 1570 it is mentioned in city archives that the paintings were hanging in the City Hall; possibly they were moved there in 1566 to protect them from the iconoclastic riots. Other paintings and objects are either part of the original interior, or too big to fit in the Frans Hals Museum.
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Wall tapestry of Haarlem crusade Damiaatjes legend.
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Same theme in stained glass.
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Painting of the legend of the Haarlem shield.
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Same theme in tapestry form.
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Plaque by Karel van Mander commemorating whalebone given to Haarlem by Jan Huyghen van Linschoten from Willem Barentsz expedition.
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The whalebone itself, hanging from the rafters.
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Painting of the giant Daniel Cajanus.
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Painting of Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer.
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One of the double portraits of the Counts of Holland, showing William II of Holland and Floris V, Count of Holland
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View from the west of the market square showing renaissance wing of Haarlem city hall on the right.
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Painting from late 1600's before the renaissance wing was added.
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Dutch Rijksmonument 19255 |
