Cloudcroft, New Mexico
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Cloudcroft, New Mexico | |
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| Coordinates: 32°57′17″N 105°44′26″W / 32.95472°N 105.74056°W | |
| Country | United States |
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| State | New Mexico |
| County | Otero |
| Area | |
| - Total | 1.5 sq mi (3.9 km2) |
| - Land | 1.5 sq mi (3.9 km2) |
| - Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 8,668 ft (2,642 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 749 |
| - Density | 500.2/sq mi (193.1/km2) |
| Time zone | Mountain (MST) (UTC-7) |
| - Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC-6) |
| ZIP codes | 88317, 88350 |
| Area code(s) | 575 |
| FIPS code | 35-16280 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0905216 |
Cloudcroft is a village in Otero County, New Mexico and is within the Lincoln National Forest. The population was 749 at the 2000 census. At 8,600 feet (2,600 m) above sea-level in an otherwise arid region, the mild summer makes it a popular tourist attraction in West Texas and New Mexico. It was named by Fodors in 2002 as the Number 3 "Most Overlooked and Underrated Destination Spot."[1] Tourism remains the primary economic driver of the village.
There are several communities linked with Cloudcroft: Weed, Lost Lodge, Sunspot, Mayhill, Piñon, and Timberon.
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[edit] Geography
Cloudcroft is located at 32°57′17″N 105°44′26″W / 32.95472°N 105.74056°W (32.954680, -105.740500)[2]. Elevation is 8,663 feet (2,640 m). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km²), all of it land.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 749 people, 320 households, and 224 families residing in the village. The population density was 500.2 people per square mile (192.8/km²). There were 920 housing units at an average density of 614.4/sq mi (236.8/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 92.66% White, 0.80% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 3.47% from other races, and 2.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.49% of the population.
There were 320 households out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.1% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the village the population was spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 31.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $40,795, and the median income for a family was $52,292. Males had a median income of $40,750 versus $27,083 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,301. About 8.7% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.0% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] History
In the 1890s the El Paso and Northeastern Railroad, organized by brothers Charles Bishop Eddy and John Arthur Eddy, arrived in the newly founded town of Alamogordo intending to continue the rail line north to the mining town of White Oaks and beyond. This required a steady supply of timber. In 1898 the Eddy brothers sent a survey crew into the Sacramento Mountains to determine the feasibility of extending a line up the summit to harvest the forests. The crew reported that not only was it possible, but the area could attract visitors. The name of Cloudcroft - a pasture for the clouds - was suggested and work on the line soon began.
By the end of the year, the rail line had been extended as far as Toboggan Canyon, and construction was started on a pavilion at the summit to provide accommodations for the anticipated tourists. It consisted of a dining room, kitchen, parlor, entertainment hall, and 40 tents set on wooden platforms. In June 1899, The Pavilion was formally opened by John Eddy. The first visitors rode the train as far as Toboggan and finished the journey by stagecoach. Favorable reports in newspapers quickly made Cloudcroft a popular destination. An additional resort, The Lodge, was built as a more upscale alternative to The Pavilion. The rail line arrived in Cloudcroft in early 1900, and in June 1900 the train depot was finished, located just west of The Pavilion. Meeting the trains became a daily activity in the village, with three arriving each day, bringing lumber, mail, and passengers.
In 1909, The Lodge burned down; it was rebuilt at its present location in 1911. The Pavilion also burned twice in the 1920s, but was rebuilt each time to conform to the original plans.
The Lodge at Cloudcraft hosted numerous famous guests, including Judy Garland, Gilbert Roland, Clark Gable, and Pancho Villa. In the 1930s the resort was managed by Conrad Hilton, who was born and raised in San Antonio, New Mexico. Hilton was familiar with The Lodge and wanted to be closer to his family as his own hotel chain slowly began its climb to prominence.
As automobiles grew in popularity, the rail line began to lose money. Passenger service ended in 1938, and the last freight train ran in 1947. Since then, tourism in Cloudcroft has grown beyond The Lodge and Pavilion to Burro Street near Highway 82, where many small shops and restaurants are located and where summer street dances are hosted. However, the town's population has not grown, remaining at between 700 and 800 residents.
[edit] Events
Cloudcroft is home to three festivals, each taking place at Zenith Park. Various arts and crafts are sold from local and regional artists, live music and entertainment is provided, activities and competitions are held, and local civic groups and churches sell traditional fair food. May Fair is seen as the kickoff of the summer tourist season on Memorial Day Weekend. The weekend following 4th of July is the July Jamboree, the smallest of the three festivals but also the newest. In October, the third and final event, Octoberfest, is celebrated. It has an autumn atmosphere with the local aspen groves turning rather than a traditional Octoberfest. Octoberfest is seen as a final outdoor event before the winter snow and the close of the traditional tourist season.
[edit] Transportation
[edit] Major highways
[edit] Nearby towns and cities
- Alamogordo, New Mexico, west of the town along U.S. Route 82
- Holloman Air Force Base, west of the town, just past Alamogordo
- Roswell, New Mexico, northeast of the town
- Ruidoso, New Mexico, northeast of the town
- Carlsbad, New Mexico, southeast of the town
- Sunspot, New Mexico, south of the town along Sunspot Highway
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ http://www.fodors.com/features/nfdisplay1.cfm?name=si/001113_si_fc_cloudcroft
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
[edit] External links
- Cloudcroft, New Mexico is at coordinates 32°57′17″N 105°44′26″W / 32.95468°N 105.7405°WCoordinates: 32°57′17″N 105°44′26″W / 32.95468°N 105.7405°W
- Panoramic photo of downtown Cloudcroft
- Cloudcroft's average temperatures
- Cloudcroft's average precipitation
- Live Cloudcroft Web Cam
- Information
- General Information/Resources
- General
- History
- Cloudcroft Municipal Schools
- Live Webcam of Alamogordo, N.M. and Cloudcroft, N.M.
- Dry Canyon Current Weather and Webcam
- Recreation
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