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Cobamamide (AdoCbl), which is also known as adenosylcobalamin and dibencozide, is, along with methylcobalamin (MeCbl), one of the active forms of vitamin B12.
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Enzyme cofactors |
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| Active Forms |
vitamins: TPP / ThDP (B1) · FMN, FAD (B2) · NAD+, NADH, NADP+, NADPH (B3) · Coenzyme A (B5) · PLP / P5P (B6) · Biotin (B7) · THFA / H4FA, DHFA / H2FA, MTHF (B9) · AdoCbl, MeCbl (B12) · Ascorbic Acid (C) · Phylloquinone (K1, Menaquinone (K2) · Coenzyme F420
non-vitamins: ATP · CTP · SAMe · PAPS · GSH · Coenzyme B · Coenzyme M · Coenzyme Q · Heme / Haem (A, B, C, O) · Lipoic Acid · Methanofuran · Molybdopterin · PQQ · THB / BH4 · THMPT / H4MPT
minerals: Ca2+ · Cu2+ · Fe2+, Fe3+ · Mg2+ · Mn2+ · Mo · Ni2+ · Se · Zn2+
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| Base Forms |
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Major families of biochemicals
Saccharides/Carbohydrates/Glycosides · Amino acids/Peptides/Proteins/Glycoproteins · Lipids/Terpenes/Steroids/Carotenoids · Alkaloids/Nucleobases/Nucleic acids · Cofactors/Phenylpropanoids/Polyketides/Tetrapyrroles |
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Vitamins (A11) |
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| Fat soluble |
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D2 (Ergosterol, Ergocalciferol) · D3 (7-Dehydrocholesterol, Previtamin D3, Cholecalciferol, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol), Calcitroic acid)
D4 ( Dihydroergocalciferol) · D5 · D analogues ( Dihydrotachysterol, Calcipotriol, Tacalcitol, Paricalcitol)
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| Water soluble |
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B1 (Thiamine) · B2 (Riboflavin) · B3 (Niacin, Nicotinamide) · B5 (Pantothenic acid, Dexpanthenol, Pantethine) · B6 (Pyridoxine, Pyridoxal phosphate, Pyridoxamine)
B7 ( Biotin) · B9 ( Folic acid, Dihydrofolic acid, Folinic acid) · B12 ( Cyanocobalamin, Hydroxocobalamin, Methylcobalamin, Cobamamide) · Choline
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