Cohen (surname)

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Cohen (Hebrew: כֹּהֵן‎‎ kōhēn, "priest") is a Jewish surname[1] of biblical origins (see: Kohen). It is a very common Jewish surname, comparable to 'Smith' in an English-language context.

Bearing the surname indicates that one's patrilineal ancestors were priests in the Temple of Jerusalem. A single such priest was known as a Kohen, and the hereditary caste descending from these priests is collectively known as the Kohanim.[2] As multiple languages were acquired through the Jewish diaspora, the surname acquired dozens of variants.

Being a Kohen imposes some limitations: by Jewish religious law a Kohen may not marry a divorced woman, and may not marry a proselyte (someone who converted to Judaism).[3] Nor should an observant Kohen come into contact with the dead.[4]

An effort to trace whether or not people named 'Cohen' actually have a common genetic origin has been undertaken in the specific DNA signature associated with the name known as the Cohen Modal Haplotype.[5]

Cohen may refer to:

[edit] People

Cohen, the surname (or in a few cases, part of a double-barrelled surname) of many people:

[edit] Scientists

[edit] Educators

[edit] Writers

[edit] Musicians

[edit] Artists

  • Ryosuke Cohen, internationally known mail artist (whose surname is a stylistic spelling of Japanese Kōen and does not derive from the Hebrew name)
  • Lynne Cohen, professional fine art photographer
  • Dan Colen, artist based in New York (whose surname was changed from "Cohen" by his paternal grandfather)

[edit] Technologists

  • Bram Cohen, American computer programmer, best known as the author of the peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing program and protocol BitTorrent

[edit] Entertainment industry people

  • Alexis Cohen, American Idol contestant
  • Albert Cohen, Israeli actor and singer
  • Assi Cohen, Israeli comedian and actor
  • Bruce Cohen, film producer
  • David X. Cohen, writer and producer for television
  • Emil Cohen (1911–2000), Jewish comedian and singer, in the tradition of Myron Cohen
  • Emma Cohen, Spanish actress whose real name is Emmanuela Beltran Rahola
  • Erin Cohen, American actress whose stage name is Erin Daniels. Became known through her role as Dana Fairbanks in The L Word
  • Herman Cohen, producer of B-movies during the 1950s, who helped to popularize the teen horror movie genre
  • Ira Cohen, filmmaker, poet and photographer
  • Jem Cohen, a filmmaker known for his blending of media formats and collaborations with music artists
  • Jeff Cohen, his claim to fame is appearing as Chunk in the 1985 classic Steven Spielberg production The Goonies
  • Jeff Cohen, (b. 1960), American, multiple Emmy winning sport, video and music sound & recording engineer.
  • Joel H. Cohen, a writer for The Simpsons
  • Larry Cohen (born 1941), film director and brother of Ronni Chasen
  • Liskula Cohen, Canadian born, New York based model, involved in an Internet privacy lawsuit.
  • Matt Cohen, an American film and television actor
  • Myron Cohen (1902–1986), an American comedian and raconteur
  • Rob Cohen, an American film director, producer and writer
  • Ronni Chasen (1946–2010), American publicist born Ronni Cohen, sister of director Larry Cohen
  • Sacha Baron Cohen, English comedian
  • Sidney M. Cohen, a Canadian television director and program creator
  • Rodney Dangerfield was born Jacob Cohen
  • Sid James, actor, was born Joel Solomon Cohen
  • Tanner Cohen, a american actor and singer

[edit] Sports and athletics

[edit] Spies

  • Eli Cohen, an Israeli spy
  • Lona Cohen, an American member of the Communist Party USA who was recruited into Soviet espionage in 1939 by her husband
  • Morris Cohen (Soviet spy) (1910-1995, also known as Peter Kroger), was a Soviet spy who helped pass Manhattan Project secrets to the USSR

[edit] Politicians

[edit] Businesspeople

  • Albert D. Cohen, a Canadian businessman who is the Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Gendis Incorporated
  • Alex Cohen, founder of successful marketing agency Xander Marketing
  • Ben Cohen, a co-founder of Ben & Jerry's ice cream
  • Benjamin Cohen, a British internet entrepreneur and journalist
  • Evan Montvel Cohen, a co-founder and the first chairman of Air America Radio
  • Henry Cohen, the director of Föhrenwald, the third largest Displaced Persons camp in the American sector of post-WWII Germany
  • Jack Cohen (1898–1979), British businessman
  • Jay Cohen, the former CEO of World Sports Exchange (WSEX), an online gambling company
  • Joshua Lionel Cowen b. Joshua Lionel Cohen, toy train magnate
  • Lyor Cohen, CEO of Warner Music Group
  • Stephen M. Cohen, owner of the Internet domain name Sex.com
  • Steven A. Cohen, a billionaire hedge fund investor and founder of SAC Capital Partners

[edit] Lawyers

  • Arthur Cohen, an English barrister and king's counsel
  • Felix S. Cohen (1907–1953), a lawyer and legal scholar who developed an expertise in law concerning natural resources, statehood and economic development for American territories, Indian affairs, and immigration and minority problems
  • George H. Cohen, American director of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
  • Roy Cohn (1927–1986), an American lawyer who came to prominence during the investigations by Senator Joseph McCarthy into alleged Communism in the U.S. government
  • Jerome A. Cohen, a professor of law at New York University School of Law and an expert in Chinese law
  • Lionel Leonard Cohen, Law Lord, one of "the three wise men"
  • Bradford Cohen, a contestant on the Apprentice 2 and celebrity Florida criminal defense lawyer

[edit] Fictional characters

[edit] Names needing to be sorted

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ "The Shengold Jewish Encyclopedia - Google Books". Books.google.com. http://books.google.com/books?id=DK5K72JymAEC&pg=PA190&dq=Aaronson+jewish+surname. Retrieved 2011-03-27. 
  2. ^ Donin, Rabbi Haim Halevy "To Be A Jew. A Guide to Jewish Observance in Contemporary Life" (Basic Books 1972), p.198"
  3. ^ Donin p.291
  4. ^ Donin p.304
  5. ^ Sources for the genetic studies are given in the article Y-chromosomal Aaron.

[edit] External links

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