Colchester United F.C.
| Full name | Colchester United Football Club | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | The U's | ||
| Founded | 1937 | ||
| Ground | Colchester Community Stadium (Capacity: 10,084) |
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| Chairman | Robbie Cowling | ||
| Manager | John Ward | ||
| League | League One | ||
| 2010–11 | League One, 10th | ||
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Colchester United Football Club is an English football club based in Colchester. The club was formed in 1937, and briefly shared their old Layer Road home with now defunct side Colchester Town who had previously used the ground from 1910.
Colchester United are perhaps most famous for beating Don Revie's Leeds United 3–2 in the 5th round of the FA Cup in 1971. Their highest ever league finish was achieved in 2006–07, when they ended the season in 10th place in the Championship, above East Anglian rivals Ipswich Town, Norwich City and also Essex rivals Southend United while having the division's lowest attendance.
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[edit] History
Colchester Town were the town's main club in the early 20th century and were the original tenants of Layer Road. In 1935 they joined the Eastern Counties League, but their poor performances in the league convinced supporters that the club should turn professional like nearby Ipswich Town.[1] Officials at the club were against the idea, resulting in a new professional club, Colchester United, being formed in March 1937, which would also play at Layer Road. United joined the Southern League and crowds at Town matches quickly dwindled.[1] In December United formed a reserve team, signing many Town players. As a result of this and financial problems (the club were £300 in debt), Town folded in the same month.[1][2]
In the 1947–48 season Colchester, then in the Southern League, produced one of the most notable FA Cup runs by a non-league side, beating fellow-non-league side Banbury Spencer in the First Round before beating league clubs Wrexham, Huddersfield and Bradford Park Avenue. They finally fell to Blackpool in the fifth round.
United went from strength to strength, and they were elected to the Football League in 1950. They spent most of the 50s, 60s and 70s either in the third or fourth tiers before spending the 80s in the fourth tier. However the club got into financial problems towards the end of the 80s and lost their league status for two seasons from relegation in 1990 until 1992, when they won a non-league double by collecting the Conference title and the FA Trophy. They then finished around mid table in the fourth tier for the next 3 seasons before reaching the play-offs in 1995–96 but losing in the semis to Plymouth Argyle.
In the 1996–97 season Colchester were runners up in the Football League Trophy and just missed out on the play-offs by 1 point. But in 1997–98, they got themselves promoted by winning the play-offs to the third tier. They then consolidated their position in that division before achieving promotion in 2005–06 to the second tier of English football, the Championship, by finishing in second place in League One, just behind local rivals Southend United. They also had a good FA Cup run that season before losing in the 5th round to Chelsea despite taking the lead at Stamford Bridge. After a slow start to the 2006–07 season, they soon entered the higher reaches of the division and there was even talk of a challenge for promotion to the Premier League, before they finished tenth in the final table, their highest ever placing. The following season Colchester finished bottom of the Championship with 38 points and were relegated back to League One, where they currently compete.
[edit] Colours and badge
| Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor (home) | Shirt sponsor (away) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975–1979 | Umbro | None | |
| 1979–1980 | Adidas | ||
| 1980–1982 | Royal London Insurance | ||
| 1982–1986 | Le Coq Sportif | ||
| 1986–1987 | None | None | |
| 1987–1988 | Olympic | Norcross Estates | |
| 1988–1990 | Spall | ||
| 1990–1991 | Scoreline | Holimarine | |
| 1991–1992 | Ribero | Colchester Hippodrome | |
| 1992–1993 | The Sun | ||
| 1993–1994 | Spall | Strovers | |
| 1994–1995 | SGR Colchester | ||
| 1995–1996 | Vandanel | ||
| 1996–1997 | Goldstar Fabrications | ||
| 1997–1999 | Patrick | Guardian Direct | |
| 1999–2000 | East Anglian Daily Times | Ashby's Tea & Coffee | |
| 2000–2002 | Strike Force | JobServe | Ridley's Brewery |
| 2002–2004 | Tiptree Jam | ||
| 2004–2005 | Admiral | ICS Triplex | |
| 2005–2006 | Easy-Skip | 188trades.com | |
| 2006–2007 | Diadora | MutualPoints.com | Smart Energy |
| 2007–2008 | Haart | ||
| 2008–2009 | Puma | Weston Homes | |
| 2009–2010 | JobServe | ||
| 2010–2012 | Reader Offers Limited | ||
Colchester United play in the same blue and white stripes as Colchester Town originally did, and chose the nickname "The U's" to distinguish themselves from the older club, who had been known as "The Oystermen", before they folded. The town crest was worn on United kits for the first time in the 1947–48 season, which dates back to a royal charter granted by Henry V in 1413.
The traditional shirts were changed to the newly fashionable candy stripes: white on blue in 1967 and blue on white in 1968. In 1969, when stripes of any kind were out of favour, the club adopted a strip modelled on that worn by Chelsea, with blue shirts and shorts trimmed in white together with white socks. The crest was also modified the following season and now featured a white background.
For the 1972–73 season the management decided to relaunch the club with a new badge (a Roman eagle standard), new nickname (The Eagles) and an all-white kit worn with red boots. The season was a disaster – the manager resigned and Colchester had to apply for re-election. Traditional stripes were reinstated in 1973 (without a crest of any kind) worn with blue shorts, and in 1979, the club adopted the popular striped Adidas shirt of the period, on which the stripes on the body echoed the trademarked three-stripe trim. These shirts were adorned with a simple monogramme.
Another version of the roman eagle crest was introduced in 1993 and used for two seasons. The 1994–95 version was white and placed against a blue stripe. In 1995 the crest was modified to place the eagle (now in gold) against a shield in Colchester's traditional stiped motif. This proved more durable and popular than its predecessors and was used until 2004. An amended (and the current) crest was introduced in 2004 with a modernised look.[3]
[edit] Kit manufacturers
- 1975–1979: Umbro
- 1979–1982: Adidas
- 1982–1986: Le Coq Sportif
- 1986–1987: None
- 1987–1988: Olympic
- 1988–1990: Spall
- 1990–1991: Scoreline
- 1991–1993: Ribero
- 1993–1995: Spall
- 1995–1997: Vandanel
- 1997–2000: Patrick
- 2000–2004: Strike Force
- 2004–2006: Admiral
- 2006–2008: Diadora
- 2008–present: Puma[4]
[edit] Stadium
Colchester United formed in 1937 and took over Layer Road from the recently defunct Colchester Town. That remained their home until 2008. At its closure, the ground had a capacity of 6,340, though it had previously been much higher, with a record attendance of 19,072.
In 2000, Colchester announced plans to move to a new 10,000 capacity all-seater community stadium at Cuckoo Farm, which were given the go-ahead by Colchester Borough Council on November 13, 2006. Construction of the stadium, funded by the club but owned by the local council, started in June 2007, and the stadium opened at the start of the 2008–09 season. Colchester's biggest attendance at the stadium of 10,064 was set at a League One match against Norwich City on 16 January 2010.
Although generally known as the Colchester Community stadium, and sometimes as Cuckoo Farm, it is officially called, under a ten year sponsorship deal, the Weston Homes Community Stadium.[5]
[edit] Rivalries
Colchester's main rivalry is with fellow Essex side Southend United, with whom they contest the Essex derby. The competitive head-to-head record is 29 wins to Southend, 25 wins for Colchester and 17 draws.[6]
Colchester United also have a rivalry with Ipswich Town, their geographically closest league opponents, whom they met for the first time in a league fixture for almost half a century in the 2006–07 season. A 1–0 win at home, followed by a 3–2 defeat away for Colchester saw Ipswich take their overall competitive record against Colchester to 10 wins, 4 losses with 4 draws.[7]
In the 2009–10 season, a rivalry with Norwich City flared up after Colchester manager Paul Lambert first led the U's to a 7–1 victory at Norwich, and then ten days later defected to the canaries.
By finishing above both Ipswich & Norwich in the 2006–07 season, Colchester United took the "Pride of Anglia" title for the first time.
League One side Wycombe Wanderers are also fierce rivals to Colchester United, dating back to both clubs' latter years in the Conference.[8] Whilst not a local derby, the rivalry goes back to the 1985–86 season, when Wycombe defeated Colchester 2–0 in an FA Cup tie marred by crowd trouble at Loakes Park.
Colchester and Wycombe were also involved in a race for the Conference title throughout the 1991–92 season, during which Colchester defeated Wycombe 2–1 at Adams Park with an injury-time wind-assisted winner from their goalkeeper, Scott Barrett. Another controversial meeting was during the 1998–99 season. Relegation-threatened Wycombe were leading Colchester 2–1 at Adams Park until the sixth minute of stoppage time, when Colchester were awarded, and converted, an equalising penalty. However, due to lack of recent games between the two sides, Colchester United fans consider Ipswich and Southend bigger rivals.
[edit] Players
- As of 10 August 2011[9]
[edit] Current squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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[edit] Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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[edit] Under 18s
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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[edit] Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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[edit] Achievements
[edit] Honours
[edit] League honours
- Football League One
- Runners-up 2005–06
- Football League Third Division
- Playoff Winners 1997–98
- Football League Fourth Division
- Runners-up 1961–62
- Football Conference
- Southern Football League
- Champions 1938–39
- Runners-up 1949–50
[edit] Cup honours
- Football League Trophy
- Runners-up 1996–97
- FA Trophy
- Winners 1991–92
- Watney Cup
- Winners 1971–72
- Essex Senior Cup
- Winners 2009–10
- Southern League Cup
- Winners 1939–40, 1949–50
- Essex Senior League Challenge Cup
- Winners 1974–75 (Colchester United 'A')
[edit] Reserves honours
- Eastern Counties Football League
- Champions 1938–39, 1956–57, 1958–59
- Eastern Counties Football League Cup
- Winners 1946–47, 1947–48, 1952–53, 1957–58
[edit] Player awards
A full list of Colchester United seasons can be found here: List of Colchester United F.C. seasons
A full list of Colchester United records and statistics can be found here: List of Colchester United F.C. records and statistics
* Season in progress.
[edit] Records
[edit] Club records
- Record attendance: Layer Road, 19,042 (vs. Reading, 1948– abandoned due to fog), Weston Homes Community Stadium, 10,064 (vs. Norwich City, 2010)
- Record league victory: 9–1 (vs. Bradford City, 1961)
- Record cup victory: 9–1 (vs. Leamington, 2005)
- Record league defeat: 0–8 (vs. Leyton Orient, 1988)
- Record cup defeat: 0–7 (vs. Preston North End, 2010)
- Most points in a season (2 for a win): 60, 1973/74
- Most points in a season (3 for a win): 81, 1982/83
[edit] Player records
- Highest fee paid: Steven Gillespie, £400,000 in 2008 from Cheltenham Town
- Highest fee received: Greg Halford, £2,500,000 in 2007 to Reading
- Most appearances (all competitions): Micky Cook, 700 (1969–1984)
- Most appearances (league): Micky Cook, 613 (1969–1984)
- Most league goals: Martyn King, 131 (1959–1965)
- Most league goals by one player in a season: Bobby Hunt, 37 (1961/62)
- Most league goals by one player in a game: Chris Iwelumo, 4 (vs. Hull City, 2006), Bobby Hunt, 4 (vs. Doncaster Rovers, 1962 & vs. Bradford City, 1961), Martyn King, 4 (vs. Bradford City, 1961)
- Youngest league player: Lindsay Smith, 16 years 214 days (vs. Grimsby Town, 1971)
- Most capped player (whilst at the club): Chris Coyne, 7 (Australia)
- Most capped player (whole career): Craig Forrest, 56 (Canada)
[edit] Notable former players
The following players have been inducted into Colchester United's Hall of Fame for being one of "...those who have made a difference to the club's history."[14][15] The whole of the team that beat Leeds United in 1971 are included,[16] and in addition, Peter Wright was awarded the title of "U's Player of the Century".[17]
A list of notable former players can be found here: List of Colchester United F.C. players
| Year inducted | Pos. | Player name | Years with club | Apps. | Goals | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | DF | 1969–1984 | 700 | 24 | Club record appearance holder | |
| 2007 | DF | 1985–1996 | 515 | 58 | ||
| 2007 | DF | 1965–1972 | 364 | 36 | ||
| 2007 | MF | 1989–1996 | 281 | 42 | ||
| 2007 | FW | 1951–1964 | 452 | 95 | Voted 'Player of the Century' in 2000 | |
| 2008 | FW | 1981–1987 1995–1998 |
386 | 149 | Club record goalscorer | |
| 2008 | FW | 1960–1964 | 162 | 90 | ||
| 2008 | FW | 1947–1952 | 129 | 84 | ||
| 2008 | FW | 1956–1964 | 230 | 140 | Club record league goalscorer | |
| 2008 | DF | 1949–1957 | 317 | 2 | ||
| 2009 | DF | 1970–1972 | 116 | 4 | Member of the team that beat Leeds in 1971 | |
| 2009 | FW | 1970–1971 | 56 | 31 | Member of the team that beat Leeds in 1971 | |
| 2009 | DF | 1970–1972 | 93 | 2 | Member of the team that beat Leeds in 1971 | |
| 2009 | FW | 1968–1972 | 179 | 41 | Member of the team that beat Leeds in 1971 | |
| 2009 | DF | 1970–1972 | 56 | 2 | Member of the team that beat Leeds in 1971 | |
| 2009 | DF | 1970–1971 | 65 | 4 | Member of the team that beat Leeds in 1971 | |
| 2009 | MF | 1970–1972 | 59 | 26 | Member of the team that beat Leeds in 1971 | |
| 2009 | FW | 1970–1973 | 158 | 33 | Member of the team that beat Leeds in 1971 | |
| 2009 | FW | 1970–1973 | 71 | 19 | Member of the team that beat Leeds in 1971 | |
| 2009 | GK | 1969–1971 | 115 | 0 | Member of the team that beat Leeds in 1971 | |
| 2010 | GK | 1955–1965 | 422 | 0 | ||
| 2010 | DF | 1973–1983 | 393 | 22 | ||
| 2010 | GK | 1973–1983 | 524 | 0 | ||
| 2011 | FW | 1946–1951 | 206 | 105 | ||
| 2011 | MF | 2001– | 423 | 21 | ||
| Year Inducted | – | Manager Name | Years with Club | – | – | Notes |
| 2007 | 1968–1972 | Manager of the team that beat Leeds in 1971 |
[edit] Managers
The below list indicates Colchester United managers since 1937.[18][19]
| Period | Name | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1937–1939 | 128 | 80 | 17 | 31 | 327 | 155 | +172 | 62.5% | Colchester United's first ever manager | |
| 1945–1946 | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 49 | 69 | −20 | 33.3% | ||
| 1946–1948 | 88 | 48 | 17 | 23 | 214 | 135 | +79 | 54.5% | ||
| 1948–1953 | 249 | 108 | 59 | 82 | 433 | 380 | +53 | 43.4% | ||
| 1953–1955 | 77 | 16 | 19 | 42 | 85 | 138 | −53 | 20.8% | ||
| 1955–1963 | 427 | 166 | 107 | 154 | 736 | 733 | +3 | 38.9% | ||
| 1963–1968 | 234 | 72 | 62 | 100 | 313 | 383 | −70 | 30.8% | ||
| 1968–1972 | 216 | 93 | 51 | 72 | 322 | 288 | +34 | 43.1% | ||
| 1972 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 0.0% | Caretaker manager | |
| 1972–1975 | 140 | 55 | 36 | 49 | 198 | 167 | +31 | 39.3% | ||
| 1975–1982 | 375 | 143 | 108 | 124 | 504 | 451 | +53 | 38.1% | ||
| 1982–1983 | 36 | 17 | 7 | 12 | 51 | 39 | +12 | 47.2% | ||
| 1983–1986 | 173 | 71 | 46 | 56 | 294 | 243 | +51 | 41.0% | ||
| 1986–1987 | 83 | 37 | 16 | 30 | 120 | 102 | +18 | 44.6% | ||
| 1987–1988 | 48 | 16 | 12 | 20 | 46 | 68 | −22 | 33.3% | ||
| 1988–1989 1989–1990 |
21 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 33 | 34 | −1 | 33.3% | Caretaker manager | |
| 1989 | 52 | 12 | 16 | 24 | 63 | 87 | −24 | 23.1% | ||
| 1990 | 25 | 8 | 3 | 14 | 27 | 37 | −10 | 32.0% | ||
| 1990–1991 | 51 | 30 | 11 | 10 | 80 | 46 | +34 | 58.8% | ||
| 1991–1994 | 155 | 69 | 33 | 53 | 271 | 226 | +45 | 44.5% | ||
| 1994 | 26 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 41 | 38 | +3 | 46.2% | ||
| 1994–1995 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 20.0% | Caretaker manager | |
| 1995–1999 | 218 | 81 | 64 | 73 | 289 | 283 | +6 | 37.2% | ||
| 1999 | 24 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 28 | 41 | −13 | 29.2% | ||
| 1999–2003 | 181 | 52 | 45 | 84 | 224 | 290 | −66 | 28.7% | Includes time as caretaker | |
| 2003–2006 | 187 | 80 | 52 | 55 | 256 | 203 | +53 | 42.8% | ||
| 2006–2008 | 109 | 33 | 30 | 46 | 150 | 165 | −15 | 30.3% | Includes time as caretaker | |
| 2008 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 40.0% | Caretaker manager | |
| 2008–2009 | 42 | 19 | 7 | 16 | 55 | 43 | +12 | 45.2% | ||
| 2009 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 25.0% | Caretaker manager | |
| 2009–2010 | 44 | 19 | 12 | 13 | 56 | 52 | +4 | 43.2% | ||
| 2010– | 83 | Current manager |
[edit] Club officials
Board and Directors[20]
- Chairman – Robbie Cowling
- Vice Chairman – Richard Cowling
- Directors – John Cowling, Peter Powell, Gary White
- Associate Directors – John Worsp, Terry Sutton
- Life President – P.J. Heard
Management Team
- Manager – John Ward
- Assistant Manager – Joe Dunne
- Sports Scientist – David Carolan
- First Team Physio – Tony Flynn
- Head of Youth – Tony Humes
- Early Years Development Manager – Dmitri Halajko
- Development Coach – Richard Hall
- Goalkeeper Coach – Ademola Bankole
- Performance Anaylst – Jonathan Duckett
- Club Doctor – Dr. Stuart Rudge
[edit] See also
- History of Colchester United F.C.
- List of Colchester United F.C. players
- List of Colchester United F.C. records and statistics
- List of Colchester United F.C. seasons
[edit] References
- ^ a b c Blakeman, M (2010) The Official History of the Eastern Counties Football League 1935–2010, Volume II ISBN 9781908037022
- ^ Colchester Town at the Football Club History Database
- ^ "Colchester United – Historical Football Kits". Historical Football Kits. http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Colchester_United/Colchester_United.htm. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
- ^ "Club and Competition Sponsors". coludaybyday.co.uk. http://www.coludaybyday.co.uk/Statistics/Club%20Stats/LeagueSponsors.html. Retrieved 2011-08-15.
- ^ Colchester reveal ground sponsors
- ^ All time results between Colchester United and Southend United Soccerbase
- ^ All time results between Ipswich Town and Colchester United Soccerbase
- ^ Football Rivalries: The Complete Results Bluebird to the Bone
- ^ "Profiles". Colchester United F.C.. http://www.cu-fc.com/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10424,00.html. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
- ^ "Current Centre of Excellence Players". cu-fc.com. http://www.cu-fc.com/page/Youth/0,,10424~1822109,00.html. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
- ^ "Honours". Coludata. http://www.coludata.co.uk/honours.asp. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
- ^ "Player awards". Coludata. http://www.coludata.co.uk/playerawards.asp. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
- ^ "Colchester United Records". Statto. http://www.statto.com/football/teams/colchester-united/records. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Fame – Rules and Info". www.cu-fc.co.uk. http://www.cu-fc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/HallOfFame/0,,10424~1015971,00.html. Retrieved 2008-08-08.
- ^ "Hall of Fame". Coludaybyday. http://www.coludaybyday.co.uk/Statistics/Player%20Stats/PlayerHallOfFame.html. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
- ^ "Leeds Cup Team Remembered". Colchester United F.C.. http://www.cu-fc.com/page/HallOfFame/0,,10424~1612315,00.html. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
- ^ "Former Players Dinner Announced". www.cu-fc.co.uk. http://www.cu-fc.com/page/Events/0,,10424~1586983,00.html. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ^ "Managerial Record". Coludaybyday. http://www.coludaybyday.co.uk/Statistics/Club%20Stats/ManagerialRecord.html. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
- ^ "Manager history". Soccerbase. http://www.soccerbase.com/teams/team.sd?team_id=612&comp_id=3#teamTabs=managers. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
- ^ "Club Info: Who's Who". cu-fc.com. http://www.cu-fc.com/page/ClubInfo/0,,10424~1017827,00.html. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
[edit] External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Colchester United F.C. |
- Official website
- Colchester United Community Sports Trust
- Colchester United at the Football Club History Database
- Colchester United Reserves at the Football Club History Database
- Colchester United "A" at the Football Club History Database
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