Columbia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with Colombia, the country in South America.
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Columbia (name) is a poetic name for America (in the sense of "European colonies in the New World") and the feminine personification of the United States of America; it has inspired the names of many persons, places, objects, institutions, and companies.
Columbia may also refer to:
[edit] Companies
- Columbia Aircraft, taken over by Cessna
- Columbia 350, aircraft now known as the Cessna 350
- Columbia 400, aircraft now known as the Cessna 400
- Columbia Aircraft Corp, originally Columbia Air Liners Inc.
- Columbia Bicycles of Hartford, Connecticut
- Columbia Automobile Company (1899-1913), originally expanded from the bicycle line
- Columbia Brewery in Canada
- Columbia Broadcasting System, CBS radio and television networks
- Columbia Artists Management
- CBS Columbia Square, in Hollywood, California, West Coast home of CBS radio and television
- Columbia Comics
- Columbia Data Products
- Columbia Forest Products
- Columbia Games
- Columbia Gas Transmission, a gas pipeline between the U.S. Gulf Coast and New York
- Columbia Helicopters, based in Aurora, Oregon
- Columbia Industries
- Columbia Insurance Group
- Columbia Management Group
- Columbia Motors of Detroit, Michigan (1917-1924)
- Columbia Pictures
- Columbia Power Corporation, Canada
- Columbia Railway, historic Washington, D.C. streetcar company
- Columbia Records, named for the District of Columbia
- Columbia Graphophone Company
- Columbia Symphony Orchestra a former part of the Columbia Records company
- Columbia Sportswear, formerly the Columbia Hat Company
- Team Columbia, a professional cycling team sponsored by Columbia Sportswear
- Columbia Transit, bus company serving Columbia, Missouri
- Columbia University Press, affiliated with Columbia University and publisher of Columbia Encyclopedia
- Columbia Winery
- Columbia Yachts
[edit] Schools
- Columbia University, New York City
- Columbia College (Columbia University), the main undergraduate college
- Columbia Institute for Tele-Information, New York City
- Columbia University, a former name of the University of Portland
- Columbia International University, Columbia, South Carolina
- Columbia College (disambiguation)
- Columbia Bible College (Abbotsford, British Columbia)
- Columbia Theological Seminary, formerly in Columbia, now in Decatur, Georgia
- Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School, New York City
- Columbia High School (disambiguation)
- Columbia Independent School, Columbia, Missouri
- Columbia Middle School in Grovetown, Georgia
[edit] Music
- "Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean", an American patriotic song
- "Columbia", a song on the 1994 Oasis album Definitely Maybe
- "Columbia", a song by Paul van Dyk on the 2000 album Out There and Back
- "Columbia", a song on the 2005 album Bloom (Eric Johnson album)
[edit] Persons
- Al Columbia, American artist, writer and cartoonist
- Columbia, a fictional character in The Rocky Horror Picture Show
- Columbia Lancaster (1803-1893), a delegate from the Territory of Washington
[edit] Places
[edit] Associated with the Columbia River
- Columbia River, named for the sailing ship Columbia Rediviva
- Columbia Bar, a sandbar at the mouth of the Columbia River
- Columbia Basin, the drainage basin of the Columbia River or related definitions
- Columbia District, a pre-1846 historic fur trading district in the Pacific Northwest
- Columbia Falls on the Oregon-Washington border, better known as the Celilo Falls
- Columbia Plateau, a plateau in Washington, Idaho, and Oregon
- Columbia Plateau (ecoregion), an ecoregion named for the Columbia Plateau
- Columbia Slough in the Oregon floodplain of the Columbia River
- Columbia Country, the upper basin of the Columbia River
- Columbia Valley, the uppermost basin of the Columbia River
- Columbia Wetlands a Canadian Wildlife Service preserve in the Columbia Valley
[edit] Canada
- Cape Columbia, the northernmost land point in Canada, on Ellesmere Island
- Columbia Lake, the source of the Columbia River
- Columbia Mountains, a group of mountain ranges in British Columbia
- Columbia Icefield, between Alberta and British Columbia
- Mount Columbia (Alberta)
- Columbia Station, a station on the SkyTrain in New Westminster, British Columbia
[edit] United States
- Columbia Airport (disambiguation), in several states
- Columbia Building (disambiguation), in several states
- Columbia City, in several states
- Columbia (municipality), in several states
- Columbia Township (disambiguation), in several states
- Columbia County (disambiguation), in several states
[edit] Alaska
- Columbia Glacier (Alaska), named for Columbia University
[edit] California
- Columbia Elementary School District, Redding
- Columbia, San Diego, California, a neighborhood
[edit] Colorado
- Columbia Point, a mountain peak named for the Space Shuttle Columbia
- Mount Columbia (Colorado), named for Columbia University
[edit] Connecticut
- Columbia Turnpike (Connecticut), now mainly Connecticut Route 66
[edit] District of Columbia
- The District of Columbia, the capital of the United States
- Columbia Country Club in Chevy Chase, Maryland, a suburb of Washington, D.C.
- Columbia Heights, Washington, D.C.
- Columbia Island (District of Columbia)
- Columbia Hospital for Women, Washington, D.C.
- Columbia Pike (Virginia), just outside Washington, D.C.
- Columbia Road
[edit] Florida
- Columbia Restaurant, Tampa, the oldest Spanish restaurant in the U.S.
[edit] Georgia
- Avondale Mall, formerly Columbia Mall, in Decatur, demolished in 2007
[edit] Maryland
- Columbia, Maryland, a planned town between Baltimore and Washington, DC
- Columbia Pike (Maryland), U.S. Route 29 from White Oak to Ellicott City
- Columbia Air Center, a historic airfield in Prince George's County
- Columbia Country Club in Chevy Chase
[edit] Massachusetts
- Columbia Point (Boston), a former name of Harbor Point in Dorchester
[edit] Michigan
- Columbia Center (Troy), a pair of office towers
- Lake Columbia
[edit] Minnesota
- Columbia Heights, Minnesota
- Columbia Park, Minneapolis, a neighborhood
[edit] Mississippi
[edit] Missouri
- Columbia, Missouri the home of the historic main campus of the University of Missiour
- Columbia Cemetery in Columbia, Missouri
- Columbia Cosmopolitan Recreation Area, a regional park in Columbia, Missouri
- Columbia Regional Hospital in Columbia, Missouri
- The Columbia Mall, a shopping mall in Columbia, Missouri
- Columbia Multisport club, a triathlon club in Columbia, Missouri
- Columbia National Guard Armory in Columbia, Missouri
- Columbia Public Library in Columbia, Missouri
- Columbia Public Schools in Columbia, Missouri
- Columbia Building, Kansas City, Missouri
[edit] Montana
[edit] New Hampshire
- Columbia Bridge (New Hampshire), a covered wooden bridge in Columbia, New Hampshire
[edit] New Jersey
- Columbia Trail, a rail trail in rural northwestern New Jersey
[edit] New York
[edit] North Carolina
[edit] North Dakota
- Columbia Mall (Grand Forks), a shopping center
[edit] Ohio
- Columbia Building, Columbus, Ohio
- Columbia Parkway, an expressway in Cincinnati
- Columbia Station, Ohio
[edit] Oregon
- Columbia Aviation Heliport, a private heliport
[edit] Pennsylvania
- Columbia Park, a former baseball stadium in Philadelphia, named for Columbia Avenue
- Columbia Park (Altoona) a former baseball field
- Columbia Rolling Mill, a historic ironworks in Uniontown
[edit] South Carolina
- Columbia, South Carolina, the state capital city
- Columbia (Amtrak station) in Columbia, South Carolina
- Columbia Canal in Columbia, South Carolina
- Columbia Museum of Art in Columbia, South Carolina
- Columbia Speedway in Columbia, South Carolina
[edit] Tennessee
- Battle of Columbia in the United States Civil War near Columbia, Tennessee
- Columbia, Tennessee
[edit] Texas
- Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility, a NASA facility in Texas, named for the space shuttle
[edit] Virginia
- Columbia Pike (Virginia), State Route 244 in Fairfax and Arlington Counties, just outside Washington, D.C.
[edit] Washington
- Columbia Center, the tallest skyscraper in Seattle
- Columbia Glacier (Washington)
- Columbia Peak
- Camp Columbia (Hanford), a 1940s-era prison camp along the Yakima River
- Columbia Generating Station, of the United States Department of Energy Hanford Site
- Columbia Hills (Washington) a state park and area of scenic hills near the Columbia River
- Fort Columbia, state park
- Columbia Station (Wenatchee), an Amtrak facility
[edit] Wisconsin
- Columbia Correctional Institution, a maximum-security prison
- Columbia Energy Center, an electrical power station
[edit] Outside North America
- Columbia (supercontinent)
- 327 Columbia, an asteroid discovered in 1892
- Columbia Hills (Mars), a range of low hills on Mars, named for the space shuttle
- Camp Columbia, a United States Army post in Australia during World War II
- Columbia Centre in Bracknell, United Kingdom
- Columbia, Tyne and Wear, a neighborhood in Washington, Tyne and Wear County, United Kingdom
[edit] Vehicles
[edit] Ships
- Columbia (Arrow Lakes sternwheeler)
- Columbia (barque), in the service of the Hudson's Bay Company on the Columbia River and Pacific Northwest coast
- USS Columbia, any of several ships of the US Navy
- Columbia-class cruiser, a group of two protected cruisers used by the United States Navy, 1890-91
- CSS Columbia, a U.S. Confederate (and later U.S. Navy) ironclad ram during the time of the Civil War
- HMCS Columbia, any of several commissioned vessels of the Canadian Navy
- Columbia (yacht), any of several America's Cup race winners/contenders
- Lightship Columbia (WLV-604), the first lightship on the Pacific coast of the United States, docked in Astoria, Oregon
- MV Columbia, a large passenger and automobile ferry in the Alaska Marine Highway System fleet
- SS Columbia, a historic excursion steamer docked in Ecorse, Michigan, United States
[edit] Spacecraft
- Columbia, the Command/Service Module for the Apollo 11 mission
- Space Shuttle Columbia
- Columbia, a fictional spaceship in Wally Wood's comic story Dark Side of the Moon, published in 1950
- Columbia, a battlestar (fictional spaceship) from both versions of the Battlestar Galactica TV series
- Columbia (Star Trek), any of three fictional starships in the Star Trek syndication
[edit] Other
- Columbia JL, a large amphibian aircraft built only as three prototypes
- Columbia, the airplane piloted by Clarence Duncan Chamberlin as the second person to fly solo across the Atlantic
- Columbia, another name for the 2-4-2 classification of steam locomotives, named for an early locomotive of this type called Columbia
[edit] Other uses
- Columbia Encyclopedia
- Columbia (sheep), an American breed of sheep
- Columbia (supercomputer), named for the space shuttle
- Columbia: The Tragic Loss, a 2004 documentary about the first Israeli astronaut, Ilan Ramon, who perished in the Columbia space shuttle accident
- Columbia Blue, a standardized color combination in the Pantone Matching System
- Columbia MM, a text-based mail client developed at Columbia University
- Sailing Ship Columbia, a themed ride at Disneyland in California, based on the Columbia Rediviva
- Columbia Carousel, carousels in amusement parks
- Columbia Airlines, fictional airline from the film Airport 1975
[edit] See also
- Colony of British Columbia
- Colombia (disambiguation)
- Columba (disambiguation)
- Columbiad, a type of large-caliber cannon from the 19th century
- Columbian (disambiguation)
- Columbiana (disambiguation)
- Columbium, former name for the element Niobium
- Columbus (disambiguation)
- Saint Columba
- Saint Columbanus
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