Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery
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Common Burying Ground
and Island Cemetery |
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| Location: | Newport, Rhode Island |
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| Built: | 1640 |
| Architect: | Multiple |
| Architectural style: | Beaux Arts, Other, Romanesque |
| Governing body: | Private |
| NRHP Reference#: |
74000044 [1] |
| Added to NRHP: | May 1, 1974 |
Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery are a pair of separate cemeteries on Farewell and Warner Street in Newport, Rhode Island. Together they contain over 5,000 graves, including a colonial era slave cemetery and Jewish graves. The pair of cemeteries was added to the National Register of Historic Places as a single listing in 1974.[1]
The Common Burial Ground dates to the 17th century and is owned by the city of Newport. It features an unparalleled collection of colonial era headstones including the largest number of colonial African American headstones in the country. The predominantly African-American northern section of the cemetery is commonly referred to by local African-Americans as "God's Little Acre".
The Island Cemetery is a private cemetery started in the middle 19th century. Many members of Newport's most prominent families have been buried there over the years.
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[edit] Notable burials
[edit] Prominent people buried in the Common Burial Ground
- John Linscom Boss, Jr., United States Representative.
- Christopher G. Champlin, United States Representative 1797-1801, United States Senator 1809 - 1811.
- John Cranston, colonial Governor of Rhode Island.
- Samuel Cranston, colonial Governor of Rhode Island.
- William Ellery, signer of the Declaration of Independence and colonial Deputy Governor.
- James Franklin, Printer and brother of Benjamin Franklin.
- Ida Lewis (lighthouse keeper), heroine of the 19th Century.
- Henry Marchant, Delegate to the Continental Congress.
- Dutee J. Pearce, United States Representative.
- Asher Robbins, Senator 1825-1839.
- Moses Seixas, Founder of Freemasonry in Rhode Island and colonial era Jewish leader.
- William Greene Turner, sculptor, perhaps best known for his memorial to Oliver Hazard Perry.
- Frances (Latham) Vaughan "The Mother of Governors," widow to colonial President Jeremy Clarke, and mother of colonial governor Walter Clarke.
- William Vernon, Colonial era merchant.
- Richard Ward, colonial governor of Rhode Island.
- Samuel Ward, Delegate to Continental Congress and colonial governor of Rhode Island.
[edit] Prominent people buried in the Island Cemetery
- Hugh D. Auchincloss, Stepfather of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.
- August Belmont, Jr., Developer of the IRT Subway in New York City and the Cape Cod Canal.
- August Belmont, Chairman of the Democratic National Committee 1860 to 1872 and founder of the Belmont Stakes.
- Perry Belmont, United States Representative and Army officer.
- Sara Swan Whiting Belmont Rives, 1st wife of Oliver H.P. Belmont 2nd wife George L. Rives.
- Gunner George F. Brady, USN, Medal of Honor recipient.
- Brevet Brigadier General Henry Brewerton, Superintendent of West Point Military Academy.
- Melville Bull, United States Representative, 1895 - 1903.
- George Henry Calvert, Writer and Mayor of Newport.
- William Cole Cozzens, Governor of Rhode Island, 1863.
- Henry Y. Cranston, United States Representative from Rhode Island.
- Robert B. Cranston, United States Representative from Rhode Island.
- Lieutenant Thomas Eadie, USN, Medal of Honor recipient (buried in Island Cemetery Annex).
- William Channing Gibbs, Governor of Rhode Island, 1821 - 1824.
- George Washington Greene, Historian.
- Richard Morris Hunt, noted architect of Gilded Age.
- Clarence King, Geologist.
- George Gordon King, Congressman.
- Lewis Cass Ledyard Lawyer, socialite and Commodore of the New York Yacht Club.
- Janet Lee Bouvier Auchincloss Morris, Mother of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.
- Commodore Matthew C. Perry, Commander of Black Ships expedition to Japan in 1853.
- Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, Hero of the Battle of Lake Erie in War of 1812.
- Lieutenant Colonel John Hare Powel, Union Army officer, Mayor of Newport and commander of the Artillery Company of Newport.
- George L. Rives, Assistant Secretary of State
- William Paine Sheffield, Sr., Congressman and United States Senator 1884 - 1885
- William Paine Sheffield, Jr., Congressman.
- Brevet Major General Thomas W. Sherman, Civil War general.
- William Watts Sherman (1842-1912), Socialite and treasurer of the Newport Casino.
- Brevet Brigadier General Hazard Stevens, Medal of Honor recipient and son of Isaac Stevens.
- Major General Isaac Ingalls Stevens, Civil War general who was killed in action at Chantilly, Virginia.
- Frank K. Sturgis, President of the New York Stock Exchange
- Brevet Brigadier General George W. Tew, Civil War officer. Lieutenant Colonel of 5th Rhode Island Heavy Artillery. Commander of the Artillery Company of Newport.
- Charles C. Van Zandt, Governor of Rhode Island 1877 - 1880
- Major General Gouverneur K. Warren, Civil War General, Commander of the 5th Corps at the Battle of Gettysburg
- George Peabody Wetmore, Governor of Rhode Island and United States Senator
- Katherine Prescott Wormeley, Literary translator, founder of the United States Sanitary Commission during the Civil War
[edit] See also
- Touro Cemetery, the old Jewish cemetery at Newport
- Coddington Cemetery, where six colonial Rhode Island governors are buried
- Clifton Burying Ground, where four colonial Rhode Island governors are buried
[edit] Images
[edit] Common Burial Ground
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Original grave slab for Governor John Cranston on left, and newer slab for both him and his son, Governor Samuel Cranston, on right
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Table marker for Governor Samuel Ward on left; brick vault for his father, Governor Richard Ward, on right
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Enclosed plot for Deputy Governor William Ellery, signer of the Declaration of Independence
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William Ellery grave inscription
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Grave plaque for William Ellery
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Ida Lewis monument
[edit] Island Cemetery
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grave of Richard Morris Hunt
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grave of Richard Morris Hunt
[edit] References and external links
- Colonial Slave Cemetery information
- History of Newport County, Rhode Island," ed. Richard M. Bayles, NY, 1888 (description of common cemetery)
- NPS site official info
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23.
Coordinates: 41°29′47″N 71°18′56″W / 41.49639°N 71.31556°W
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