Cook, South Australia
| Cook South Australia |
|
 A disused building in Cook |
|
 Cook
|
|
| Established: | 1917 |
| Postcode: | 5710 |
| Coordinates: | 30°36′47″S 130°24′47″E / 30.61306°S 130.41306°E |
| Time zone:
• Summer (DST) |
ACST (UTC+9:30) |
| LGA: | Outback Areas Community Development Trust |
| State electorate: | Giles |
| Federal Division: | Grey |
Cook is a railway station and crossing loop on the standard gauge Trans-Australian Railway from Port Augusta to Kalgoorlie, with no inhabited places around. It is 826 kilometres (513 mi) by rail from Port Augusta.[1]
[edit] History
The town was created in 1917 when the railway was built and is named after the sixth Prime Minister of Australia, Joseph Cook. The town depended on the Tea and Sugar Train for the delivery of supplies, and is on the longest stretch of straight railway in the world, at 478 kilometres (297 mi) which stretches from Ooldea to beyond Loongana. When the town was active, water was pumped from an underground Artesian aquifer but now, all water is carried in by train. Attempts have been made to introduce trees and other vegetation, but these have not been successful.[citation needed]
[edit] Today
Today, it is said to have a resident population of four,[2] and is essentially a ghost town. The town was effectively closed in 1997 when the railways were privatised and the new owners did not need a support town there, although the diesel refuelling facilities remain, and there is overnight accommodation for train drivers. Cook is the only scheduled stop on the Nullarbor Plain for the Indian Pacific passenger train across Australia and has little other than curiosity value for the passengers. The bush hospital is closed, but the town maintains some medical supplies in the event of a train disaster.[3] The shop is only opened while the Indian Pacific is in town. It has a few houses and fuel tanks for the locomotives. The crossing loop can cross trains up to 1800 m long. The former airstrip is known as place to spot inland dotterel.[4]
An interview with a resident revealed that they use both the Western Australian and South Australian time zones, for people from both states, so they do not have to adjust their watches. When the railway was sold, 8 transportable houses were taken away and made into holiday houses on the coast. There are apparently no children in the town.[5]
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The Indian Pacific at Cook
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Ghost town Cook, November 2011
[edit] References
- ^ (1927) Travel in comfort across Australia on the Trans-Australian Railway. Melbourne : Commonwealth Railways. internal map titled Map shewing Connections between Capital Cities via Trans- Australian Railway
- ^ Time Out Great Train Journeys of the World. Time Out. 2009. pp. 50. http://books.google.com/books?id=vmfynLtIoSIC&pg=PA50&dq=cook+nullarbor&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4GEjT_itLOn10gGr_pDqCA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=cook%20nullarbor&f=false.
- ^ Fuller, Basil (1977). Nullarbor Lifelines. pp. 93. http://books.google.com/books?id=qzvyAAAAMAAJ&q=cook+nullarbor&dq=cook+nullarbor&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rWEjT_WCM-n20gHrj4n5CA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAQ.
- ^ The Complete Guide to Finding the Birds of Australia. Csiro. 2012. pp. 176. http://books.google.com/books?id=6SLS2bZdwO0C&pg=PA176&dq=cook+nullarbor&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rWEjT_WCM-n20gHrj4n5CA&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=cook%20nullarbor&f=false.
- ^ "Cook, Australia". ULiveWhere.com. http://www.ulivewhere.com/downloads/download-cook.html. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
| Preceding station | Great Southern Railway | Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
towards East Perth
|
Indian Pacific |
towards Sydney
|
||
