Corona, California
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Corona, California | |||
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| Nickname(s): The Circle City, Crown Town | |||
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| Coordinates: 33°52′33″N 117°34′03″W / 33.87583°N 117.5675°W | |||
| Country | United States | ||
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| State | California | ||
| County | Riverside | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor | Steve Nolan | ||
| Area | |||
| - Total | 35.2 sq mi (91.1 km2) | ||
| - Land | 35.2 sq mi (91.0 km2) | ||
| - Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.1 km2) | ||
| Elevation | 678 ft (206 m) | ||
| Population (2000) | |||
| - Total | 124,966 | ||
| - Density | 3,555.5/sq mi (1,372.7/km2) | ||
| Time zone | PST (UTC-8) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) | ||
| ZIP codes | 92877-92883 | ||
| Area code(s) | 951 | ||
| FIPS code | 06-16350 | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 1652691 | ||
| Website | http://www.ci.corona.ca.us | ||
Corona is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 124,966. The city of Norco lies to the northeast, Chino Hills and Yorba Linda to the west, and the Cleveland National Forest to the southwest; unincorporated areas of Riverside County line all of its other borders.
The city of Corona does not include the community of Eastvale due north of the city. Eastvale is an unincorporated community associated with the county of Riverside, although the Corona post office services Eastvale, giving residents Corona addresses.
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[edit] History
Corona, founded at the height of the Southern California citrus boom in 1886, is advantageously situated at the upper end of the Santa Ana River Canyon, the only significant pass through the Santa Ana Mountains. The town of Corona once laid claim to the title "Lemon Capital of the World." A museum there presents the lemon's former role in the local economy. The city derived its name (and its nickname, The Circle City) from the curious layout of its streets, with a standard grid enclosed by the circular Grand Boulevard. The street layout was designed by Henry Clay Kellogg, a civil engineer from Anaheim who was an influential figure in the early development of Orange County. Also, the renowned circular Grand Boulevard is where three international road racing events took place in 1913, 1914 and 1916. Corona was also home to the Corona road race, a Grand Prix race in the early 20th century.
In more recent years it has been known as the Gateway to the Inland Empire. Prior to the 1980s, Corona was a largely agricultural community, dominated by citrus orchards, ranches, and dairy farms. Sky-high real estate prices in Los Angeles and Orange counties made the area's land desirable to developers and industrialists, and by the late 1990s it was considered a major suburb of Los Angeles.
In recent years, Corona has become a bedroom community for Orange County and the larger cities of the Inland Empire. The development of commerce and industry in the city has been accelerated by congestion on the Riverside Freeway, with many firms leaving northern Orange County to be closer to their employees' homes in Corona and Riverside.
The construction of the Chino Valley Freeway nearby has also linked Corona to the Pomona and San Gabriel valleys, with the result that the once largely white city has experienced an influx of Asian American residents who commute to Asian-oriented businesses in cities such as Alhambra and Diamond Bar.
[edit] Corona County proposal
In 2002 the city government considered an initiative to secede from Riverside County and form an autonomous Corona County because the city government and some residents were dissatisfied with how services were handled in nearby areas. The effort was also considered by areas in other cities in the western part of the county including Murrieta. Whether nearby cities such as Norco, California would have been included in the new county are unknown. The proposed county would have been bordered by San Bernardino County to the northwest and by Orange County to the west.[1]
[edit] 2008 Freeway Complex Fire
The city was the first to be affected by the Freeway Complex Fire, but was in the Yorba Linda/Corona Line.
[edit] Geography and climate
Corona is located at 33°52′31″N 117°33′56″W / 33.87528°N 117.56556°W (33.869998, -117.567783)[2].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 35.2 square miles (91.1 km²), of which, 35.2 square miles (91.0 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.06%) is water.
Corona has mild winters and hot summers. Most of the rainfall (as in all of Southern California) occurs during winter and early spring. The winter low temperatures can get cold enough for frost, with rare snowfall seen on the local foothills. Winter days are pleasant, with the mercury staying around 65 degrees Fahrenheit (occasionally warming into the 70s). Summertime is hot, with highs averaging in the low 90s. During the hottest months, daytime temperatures in Corona often exceed 100 degrees.[3]
While less than a mile separates the eastern extent of Yorba Linda of Orange County and Corona, the Santa Ana River canyon canalizes overland communication through this gap such that traffic is limited to the railway, the 91 Freeway, and a single bikepath.
In recent years, there are talks to construct a proposed 10-mile automobile and fast-speed train tunnel under Santiago Peak to connect Interstate 15 in Corona with Interstate 5 and the 55 Freeway of Orange County, to cut down on commuter traffic on the already crowded or high-traffic 91 Freeway.
[edit] Economy
Some of the most important businesses in Corona:
- Aircraft Spruce & Specialty Co., the world's largest supplier for general aviation parts.
- Fender Musical Instruments Corporation produces the U.S.-made models in the company's storied line. It also contains Fender's guitar and amplification custom shops, and the Fender Center for Music Education—more commonly known as the Fender Museum.
- Bad Cat - A handmade Guitar Amplifier company, specializing in hand wired and wound components.
- Corona Regional Medical Center
- Team Too Termite & Pest Control Corporate Offices - A third generation family owned and operated business known for being the first and currently only company in the nation to hold the designations of QualityPro, QualityPro Green, and Ecowise Certified.
- Vineyard Bank
- Watson Pharmaceuticals, the 5th largest pharmaceutical company in the United States based on number of prescriptions dispensed.
- Famous Stars and Straps, a clothing company
- Lexani, wheels and other automotive accessories.
- Monster Beverage Company, a soft drinks manufacturer.
- Vans, a manufacturer of sneakers, skate shoes and other specialist shoe types.
- Eibach Springs, a manufacturer of automotive components
- Hexis USA, subsidiary of the French vinyl manufacturer Hexis S.A.
- Recently West Coast Customs, Barry's Speed Shop, Eibach Springs and numerous other automobile related companies have relocated to Corona.
- Happy Taxi, with over 30 cabs, is based in Corona
- Keystone Automotive Operations, Inc.
- Defy Board Shop, extremely popular in the town
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 1,434 |
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| 1910 | 3,540 | 146.9% | |
| 1920 | 4,129 | 16.6% | |
| 1930 | 7,018 | 70.0% | |
| 1940 | 8,764 | 24.9% | |
| 1950 | 10,223 | 16.6% | |
| 1960 | 13,336 | 30.5% | |
| 1970 | 27,519 | 106.4% | |
| 1980 | 37,791 | 37.3% | |
| 1990 | 76,095 | 101.4% | |
| 2000 | 124,966 | 64.2% | |
| Est. 2007 | 150,308 | 20.3% | |
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 124,996 people, 37,839 households, and 30,384 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,555.5 people per square mile (1,372.7/km²). There were 39,271 housing units at an average density of 1,117.3/sq mi (431.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 65.0% White, 6.43% Black or African American, 0.87% Native American, 7.54% Asian, 0.31% Pacific Islander, 17.52% from other races, and 5.30% from two or more races. 35.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 37,839 households out of which 49.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.8% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.7% were non-families. 14.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.29 and the average family size was 3.64.
In the city the population was spread out with 33.4% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 35.1% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $59,615, and the median income for a family was $63,505 (these figures had risen to $78,620 and $85,450 respectively as of a 2007 estimate[5]). Males had a median income of $44,752 versus $31,884 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,001. About 6.0% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Politics
In the state legislature Corona is located in the 37th Senate District, represented by Republican John J. Benoit, and in the 71st Assembly District, represented by Republican Jeff Miller. Federally, Corona is located in California's 44th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of R +6[6] and is represented by Republican Ken Calvert.
Place that inspired California's "Kaitlyn's Law" - The Unattended Child in Motor Vehicle Act (2002). Senate Bill 255. California Vehicle Code 15620. Named for Kaitlyn Russell, a six-month old who died after being left by a babysitter in a parked car for more than two hours.
[edit] Infrastructure
[edit] Transportation
The city is served by the Corona(SR 71), Chino Valley(SR 71), Ontario(I-15), and Riverside(SR 91) freeways, as well as the 91 Line of the Metrolink commuter rail system.
Corona Municipal Airport (FAA designator: AJO) serves the city and has a 3,200-foot (980 m) runway. On January 20, 2008, two small passenger aircraft collided over Corona, killing all four men aboard the planes and another man on the ground. In the past ten years, there have been five fatal plane crashes around Corona.
[edit] Healthcare
Corona Regional Medical Center is a General Acute Care Hospital with Basic Emergency Services as of 2005.[7]
[edit] Education
The city of Corona is a part of the Corona-Norco Unified School District. There are eight high schools in the district including Corona High School, Centennial, Lee V. Pollard (formerly Buena Vista), Orange Grove, and Santiago High School[8] which are located in Corona and Norco. Norco,J.F.K, Kennedy and Roosevelt High School are located outside of the city. There are seven middle schools; Auburndale, Citrus Hills, Corona Fundamental, Raney, River Heights, Norco, and El Cerrito. There are also Thirty elementary schools in the area; Adams, Anthony, Barton, Chavez, Corona Ranch, Coronita, Eastvale, Eisenhower, Foothill, Franklin, Garretson, Harada, Highlands, Home Gardens, Lincoln Alternative, McKinley, Norco, Orange, Parkridge, Parks, Prado View, Promenade, Stallings, Susan B. Anthony, Temescal Valley, Vandermolen, Vicentia, Washington, Wilson, Riverview, Sierra Vista, Jefferson, and Todd.
[edit] Religion
Several religions are practiced in Corona. Crossroads Christian Church is one of the largest churches in the nation with several services on weekends. There are several Roman Catholic churches, including St. Edwards Catholic Church, Corpus Cristi, and St. Matthews Church. The Islamic Society of Corona / Norco has its mosque as well located at 465 Santana Way. The Jewish congregation has also purchased land and construction will begin soon. The area from Corona, through Temescal Valley, to Temecula is known as a "Little Bible Belt". The LDS community is very strong in Corona, with many churches throughout town. The influx of Asian-Americans has brought in an increase of people in eastern religions: Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism, Shintoism, and Taoism.
[edit] Notable
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Lists of miscellaneous information should be avoided. Please relocate any relevant information into appropriate sections or articles. (August 2008) |
Corona is home to or known for:
- Taryne Mowatt - Arizona Wildcats All-American softball pitcher & two-time ESPN ESPY Award winner is from Corona, California.
- "Kaitlyn's Law" - The Unattended Child in Motor Vehicle Act (2002). Senate Bill 255. California Vehicle Code 15620. Named for Kaitlyn Russell, a six-month old who died after being left in a hot car.
- Jodie Sweetin, American actress known for her role as Stephanie Tanner on the television sitcom Full House lives in Corona. [9]
- Crystal Lewis - Christian music singer, TV actress. [10]
- Bad Cat Tube Amplifiers headquarters.
- The Golden Cheese Company of California, one of the largest cheese factories in the world.[citation needed]
- The Fender custom guitar factory. The Fender Museum is located on Main Street in Corona and has the Kids Rock Free program.
- 17 time capsules buried in the 1930s, that have been lost and can't currently be found.[11]
- JT USA and Worr Game Products, makers of renowned paintball products.
- SC Village, the world-famous paintball park opened in 1986 and the first park dedicated to paintball.
- Happy Taxi, founded in 2000 and based in Corona.
- Showcase Theatre, one of the oldest and most successful all-age venues in the Inland Empire, was located on Main Street.
- Monster Energy's (Hansen's) main factory.
- West Coast Customs, the original Pimp My Ride.
- The U.S. headquarters for Eibach Springs.
- Desi Arnaz's Corona Breeding Farm, a horse ranch owned by Desi Arnaz after his divorce with Lucille Ball, located near the present site of the Golden Cheese Company factory off of Lincoln Avenue.
- Vans, the shoe manufacturer
- Famous Stars and Straps, the clothing and accessory line, founded in Corona in 1999.
- Travis Barker, drummer for Blink 182, lived in Corona for a few years.
- Tyler Hoechlin, actor, baseball player.
- Lonie Paxton, NFL player for the New England Patriots used to attend highschool and lived in Corona through his youth, but now resides in nearby Riverside, CA.
- Ricky Nolasco, this MLB pitcher was born in Corona.
- Kyle O'Campo, Texas Rangers Pitcher/Baseball player lives in Corona.
- D.J. Strawberry, Phoenix Suns Basketball player lives in Corona.
- Corona was the location of a fatal in-flight collision between two small passenger planes on January 21, 2008. The event made national headlines, and raised questions about the safety of Corona Municipal Airport.
- James Stewart, Jr., professional motorcyclist also known as "Bubba" has a house in Corona, but he is originally from Florida.
- Retired professional motocross rider Mike LaRocco, although originally from Indiana, now lives in Corona.
- Jenni Rivera a Mexican-American vocalist/songwriter of banda music lived in Corona.
- Major League Baseball Player Tim Salmon lived in Corona for a few years
- Bob Vergura of Dove Award Winning Band East West resides in Corona
- C28 (apparel), the Christian clothing company.
- Was used as the shooting location for the town of "Linda Rosa", the first Martian landing site in The War of the Worlds (1953 film)
- Pole Position Raceway(Site) - the world-class chain of indoor go kart tracks founded in 2005 by Ken Faught, Jason Williams and 7-time AMA Supercross Champ Jeremy McGrath.
- Three-time motorcycle Land Speed Record[12] holder Ken Faught lives in Corona when he's not on the Hawaiian island of Maui.
- Ian Murphy - Professional MMA Fighter is from Corona, California
[edit] References
- ^ Santa Barbara News Press article on the county split proposal there with a brief mention of the proposed Corona County.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ www.weather.com
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Corona 2007 Income Estimates
- ^ "Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest?". Campaign Legal Center Blog. http://www.clcblog.org/blog_item-85.html. Retrieved on 2008-02-10.
- ^ California Department of Health Services
- ^ School Directory
- ^ Full House's Jodie Sweetin "I Can't Believe How Far I've Come
- ^ Crystal Lewis Autobiography
- ^ Oglethorpe University : About Us : Crypt Of Civilization : Most Wanted Time Capsules
- ^ Record holder Ref http://www.dirtrider.com/news/141_0408_2004_bonneville_street_bike_record_on_a_dirt_bike/index.html
[edit] External links
- City of Corona
- City Website
- Corona Area News
- Corona Public Library
- Corona.PE.com
- Corona, CA detailed profile
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