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Cotton Gin Port Site
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| Nearest city: |
Amory, Mississippi |
| Area: |
100 acres (40 ha) |
| Governing body: |
Private |
| NRHP Reference#: |
72000700[1] |
| Added to NRHP: |
October 18, 1972 |
Cotton Gin Port is a ghost town in Monroe County, Mississippi, United States.
[edit] Geography
Cotton Gin Port was located at 33°58′15″N 88°32′35″W / 33.97083°N 88.54306°W / 33.97083; -88.54306 on the east bank of the Tombigbee river.
[edit] History
Cotton Gin Port was the first town in north Mississippi. It was located on the east bank of the Tombigbee River at a crossing of vital Indian trails. It was a base of expeditions of Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville in 1736 and Vaudreuil in 1752. The Kansas City, Memphis & Birmingham Railroad caused extinction as the townfolk moved to the new town of Amory.
The early U.S. government built a cotton gin in 1801 at Cotton Gin Port as part of a "plan of civilization" for the local Chickasaw Indians. A road, Gaines Trace, was built to the town in 1811 and 1812. This road ran from close to Muscle Shoals on the Tennessee River to Cotton Gin Port, where it crossed the Tombigbee; it then proceeded south to Fort Stoddert.
The ruins of the old town can still be found between the Tenn-Tom Waterway and the Tombigbee River, and relics from the old settlement can be seen at the Amory Municipal Museum.
[edit] References
- Elliott, Jack D. and Wells, Mary Ann. (2003). Cotton Gin Port : a frontier settlement on the Upper Tombigbee. Jackson, Mississippi: Quail Ridge Press for the Mississippi Historical Society. ISBN 0-938896-88-1
[edit] External links
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