County Kildare
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| County Kildare Contae Chill Dara |
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| Location | ||
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| Statistics | ||
| Province: | Leinster | |
| County seat: | Naas | |
| Code: | KE | |
| Area: | 1,693 km2 (654 sq mi) | |
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Population (2006) |
186,075 | |
| Website: www.kildare.ie | ||
County Kildare (Irish: Contae Chill Dara) is one of the traditional counties of Ireland. It is located within the province of Leinster and was named after the town of Kildare (Irish: Cill Dara).
Contents |
[edit] History
Kildare was shired in 1297[1] and assumed its present borders in 1832, following amendments to remove a number of enclaves and exclaves.
Kildare was the home of the powerful Fitzgerald family. Parts of the county were also part of the Pale area around Dublin.
[edit] Geography
Kildare is bordered by the counties of Carlow, Laois, Meath, Offaly, Dublin and Wicklow. Kildare is part of the "Greater Dublin Area", a regional area surrounding Dublin.
[edit] Towns and villages in Kildare
[edit] Towns / large settlements
- Naas (pop. 32,565) is the County Town and largest town in County Kildare, and rapidly growing, situated in the north east of the county. Sallins and Johnstown could be considered suburbs of Naas. Naas is also the main centre for economic growth in the county of Kildare.[citation needed]
- Newbridge is Kildare's second largest town, situated in the centre of the county, near the Curragh plain. It is a thriving and rapidly growing town with a population of over 20,000.
- Celbridge (Cill Droichid) (pop. 17,262)[2] is the largest one-street town in Ireland, and nearby Straffan is the site of the K Club Golf Course which hosted golf's Ryder Cup in 2006.
- Leixlip (pop. 15,000) (Léim an Bhradáin) town is the industrial centre of north Kildare, with large Intel and Hewlett-Packard facilities, and the original home of Guinness which had its origins here.
- Maynooth (Maigh Nuad) (pop. 10,715)[2] is the historic educational centre of the county. It contains the National University of Ireland, Maynooth and St Patrick's College, Maynooth. Kilcock (Cill Choca) is a small town located 6 kilometres (4 miles) from Maynooth.
- Athy (pop. 7,943) is the main town in the southern part of the county.
- Kildare (pop. 7,538) is the oldest town in the county and the most historic.
- Monasterevin (pop. 3,000) (Mainistir Éimhín) is the site of the 6th century Moore Abbey founded by St. Evin.
[edit] Smaller settlements
- Allen, Allenwood, Ardclough
- Ballitore, Ballymore Eustace, Ballynadrumny
- Calverstown, Caragh, Carbury, Castledermot, Clane, Coill Dubh
- Eadestown
- Hawkfield
- Kilberry, Kilcock, Kilcullen, Kildangan, Kill, Kilmead, Kilmeague, Kilteel
- Lullymore
- Milltown, Moone
- Narraghmore, Nurney
- Prosperous
- Rathangan, Robertstown
- Sallins, Straffan, Staplestown, Suncroft
- Timolin, Two-Mile-House
[edit] Neighbouring counties
County Kildare borders several counties:
- Co Meath - lying to the north
- Co Dublin - to the north east
- Co Wicklow - to the south east
- Co Carlow - to the south
- Co Laois - to the south west
- Co Offaly - to the west
Enclaves of several counties once lay inside Kildare, and in its border regions. The last of these were scrapped in the 1830s.
[edit] Demographics
The county's population has nearly doubled to some 186,000 in 1990-2005. The north eastern region of Kildare (Naas towards Dublin) had the highest average per-capita income in Ireland outside County Dublin in 2003. East Kildare's population has increased rapidly, for example the amount of housing in the Naas suburb of Sallins has increased sixfold since the mid 1990s.
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | %± |
| 1653 | 11,983 | — |
| 1659 | 13,825 | 15.4% |
| 1788 | 71,570 | 417.7% |
| 1813 | 85,000 | 18.8% |
| 1821 | 99,065 | 16.5% |
| 1831 | 108,424 | 9.4% |
| 1841 | 114,488 | 5.6% |
| 1851 | 95,723 | −16.4% |
| 1861 | 90,946 | −5.0% |
| 1871 | 83,614 | −8.1% |
| 1881 | 75,804 | −9.3% |
| 1891 | 70,206 | −7.4% |
| 1901 | 63,566 | −9.5% |
| 1911 | 66,627 | 4.8% |
| 1926 | 58,028 | −12.9% |
| 1936 | 57,892 | −0.2% |
| 1946 | 64,849 | 12.0% |
| 1951 | 66,437 | 2.4% |
| 1956 | 65,915 | −0.8% |
| 1961 | 64,420 | −2.3% |
| 1966 | 66,404 | 3.1% |
| 1971 | 71,977 | 8.4% |
| 1979 | 97,185 | 35.0% |
| 1981 | 104,122 | 7.1% |
| 1986 | 116,247 | 11.6% |
| 1991 | 122,656 | 5.5% |
| 1996 | 134,992 | 10.1% |
| 2002 | 163,944 | 21.4% |
| 2006 | 186,335 | 13.7% |
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[edit] Transport and infrastructure
[edit] Roads
County Kildare houses the hub of Ireland's network of major roads.
The N4(M4) from Dublin to Sligo travels along the north of the county by-passing the towns of Leixlip, Maynooth and Kilcock.
The N7(M7) from Dublin to Limerick runs through the county and by-passes the towns of Naas, Newbridge, Kildare and Monasterevin. This road is colloquially referred to as the "Naas Dual carriageway" because when it was originally up-graded in 1964 the road from Dublin to Naas was a double lane carriageway, one of the first of its kind in Ireland.
The N9(M9) is another National Primary Route that commences at Kilcullen and ends at Waterford. The first few miles of this are motorway which essentially by-passes Kilcullen. From there it is a single lane carriageway passing towns such as Timolin, Moone and Castledermot before leaving the County at the County Carlow border.
[edit] Rail
The County is also served by the trains connecting the Dublin to Munster, South Leinster, and South Connaught, with daily connections to Cork, Waterford, Limerick, and Galway. The principal Irish Rail intercity train station in the county is Kildare, however, Newbridge, Sallins and Hazelhatch are also served by a Dublin commuter train service called the Arrow.
[edit] Canals
Kildare was the centre of Ireland's inland waterway when it was constructed in the 1830s, and 1840s. This connects Kildare with Waterford, Dublin, Limerick and Athlone. The Royal Canal still forms the boundary with County Meath to the North.
[edit] Economy
At the centre of the Irish motorway system, County Kildare is one of Ireland's premier sites for inward direct investment from the multinational sector. Kildare currently (2006) contains the European base of electronics firms, Intel and Hewlett Packard, two of the largest employers in this sector in the entire island. Phramaceutical giant Wyeth has its European Manufacturing base in County Kildare, with another plant in nearby Newcactle in County Dublin. Major pizza-making, soft drinks, and frozen food enterprises are located in Naas. Large supermarket distribution centres are located in Naas and Kilcock. Some of Ireland's most glamorous boutiques are in Naas such as the Emporium Kalu on Main Street Naas which is the most expensive boutique in Ireland. The county has numerous shopping malls in the main towns such as Manor Shopping centre in Maynooth, Naas Shopping Mall to be opened in 2009 in Naas and the Whitewater Centre in Newbridge.
The Irish Army's largest military base, its command headquarters, and its training centre at the Curragh. Allenwood and Timahoe are also the location of large peat burning power stations operated by the state, and Kildare has historically be an employment centre in this sector.
Kildare is the centre of the Irish horse industry.[citation needed] Kildare has more stud farms than any other county in Ireland, and an important racecources at Punchestown, near Naas, and at the leading flat national racecourse at the Curragh. Kildare is also home to the state owned national stud farm, the national equestrian centre in Kill, and Goff's equine auction centre (also in Kill). Most of Ireland's prominent show jumping competitors are located in, or come from county Kildare, especially the areas near Kilcock and Sallins. Several prominent international breeders have substantial stud farms in Kildare, including many from the Arab world.
County Kildare is the richest county in Ireland outside of Dublin,with the wealth being mainly concentrated in Naas and has the lowest unemployment rates in Ireland, throughout the economic recession of the 1980s. House prices in the county but especially in the North East of the county eg Naas and Maynooth have always been considerably higher than the other counties in the country outside Dublin. Kildare was the first county in Ireland to experience the Celtic Tiger economic boom in the early 1990s, mainly as a result of the decision of Intel to locate between Leixlip and Maynooth, and a pick up in construction boom that predated that of other countries.[citation needed]
[edit] Politics
Politically the county is divided into two Dáil constituencies, Kildare North (four seats) and Kildare South (three seats). After the 2007 General Election, the TDs elected were; Bernard Durkan (FG), Emmet Stagg (Lab), Aine Brady (FF), Michael Fitzpatrick (FF), Sean O Fearghail (FF), Sean Power (FF) and Jack Wall (Lab). Nevertheless, the whole county is governed at local authority level by Kildare County Council.
[edit] Education
- Two third-level educational institutions -- St. Patrick's College founded by King George III in 1795 to educate Ireland's Catholics and the National University of Ireland, Maynooth founded in 1997 -- are located in Maynooth. They share campus space and many facilities. The two institutions were formally separated in 1997. NUI Maynooth is the only university in the Republic of Ireland not situated in a city.
- Clongowes Wood College is a private secondary boarding school for boys, located near Clane. Founded by the Society of Jesus (The Jesuits) in 1814, it is one of Ireland's oldest Catholic schools.
- Newbridge College is a co-educational secondary school. The Dominican Order founded Newbridge College in 1852 as a boarding school for boys.
- Pipers Hill College Naas a second level college to be opened in 2009.
[edit] Music
- Iconic folk musician Christy Moore was born in Newbridge, County Kildare.
- Luka Bloom is from Newbridge, County Kildare.
- Choice Music award winners Super Extra Bonus Party are from Newbridge
- Damien Rice was born and bred in Celbridge, Co. Kildare.
- Liam Flynn and Donal Lunny from the band Planxty are from Co. Kildare.
- Bell X1 are from Celbridge, County Kildare.
- Australian Idol 2006 winner and famous Australian and Irish singer-songwriter Damien Leith was born in Dublin and lived in Milltown, County Kildare until he moved to Australia.
- Punk rock / Irish Music band Blood or Whiskey originate from Leixlip
- Rolling Stones guitarist Ron Wood owns a home in the area. He lived in it during his affair with an eighteen year old cocktail waitress in July 2008.
- Joseph Doyle, bassist from Irish band the Frames is from Kildare Town.
[edit] Sport
[edit] GAA
The nickname for the Kildare GAA team is the Lilywhites, a reference to the all-white jerseys they wear.
In 1928, Kildare became the first team to win the Sam Maguire trophy for the All Ireland football Championship, defeating Cavan 2-6 to 2-5.
County Kildare is also known as the Shortgrass County which is a reference to how short the grass is on the commons of the Curragh.
[edit] Golf
The Michael Smurfit owned K Club, situated on the River Liffey near Straffan played host to the 2006 Ryder Cup. Other prominent courses are located at Knockanally, Carton Estate, and Clane.
[edit] Horse racing
Kildare is famous worldwide for its horse racing.[4][5] The Curragh horse-racing course is the home to all five Irish Classic Flat races. Also located in County Kildare are two other courses, Punchestown Racecourse, home of the National Hunt Festival of Ireland, and Naas Racecourse, which runs both National Hunt and Flat meetings and is used by top race horse trainers as a test for horses preparing for the Cheltenham festival.
The county is famous for the quality of horses bred in the many stud farms to which it is home, including the Irish National Stud and many other top studs such as Gilltown, Moyglare and Kildangan Studs, and race horse training establishments, such as the Osborne Stables.
[edit] Association Football
Kildare County compete in the FAI League of Ireland First Division.
[edit] Sister cities
County Kildare has two sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:
Both are major centres of the Thoroughbred breeding industry in their respective countries.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Otway-Ruthven, Annette Jocelyn (1980). A history of medieval Ireland. Routledge. pp. 174. ISBN 0510278000. http://books.google.com/books?id=K_4NAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA174.
- ^ a b "Census 2006 - Areas - Table 5 Population of Towns ordered by County and size, 2002 and 2006" (PDF). http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/census2006_Table_5.pdf. Retrieved on 2009-01-01.
- ^ http://www.cso.ie/census for post 1821 figures, 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy March 14 1865, 1788 Estimate from survey by GP Bushe. |1813 estimate from Mason’s Statistical Survey
- ^ http://newswoman.de/clips/kildare.html
- ^ http://www.kildarehorse.ie/
- ^ "Lexington Sister Cities Commission: County Kildare, Ireland". Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government. http://www.lexingtonky.gov/index.aspx?page=1419. Retrieved on 2009-07-14.
- ^ "Sister Cities - U.S. Embassy Dublin, Ireland". U.S. Department of State. http://dublin.usembassy.gov/sister_cities.html. Retrieved on 2009-07-14.
[edit] External links
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