Court of Justice of the European Union

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The Court of Justice of the European Union, better known as the European Court of Justice or ECJ, is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU). It has its seat in Luxembourg.

The European Court of Justice was established in 1952, its mission has been to ensure that "the law is observed" "in the interpretation and application" of the Treaties. The European Court of Justice reviews the legality of the acts of the institutions of the European Union; ensures that the Member States comply with obligations under the Treaties; and interprets European Union law at the request of the national courts and tribunals.

The Court constitutes the judicial authority of the European Union and, in cooperation with the courts and tribunals of the Member States, it ensures the uniform application and interpretation of European Union law.

The Europan Court of Justice, consists of three courts:

• The Court of Justice (created in 1952)
• The General Court (created in 1988)
• The Civil Service Tribunal (created in 2004)

Since their establishment, approximately 15 000 judgments have been delivered by the three courts.

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