Cross-linguistic onomatopoeias

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This article contains Indic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
Sinhala-shri.png Sinhala is written in a non-Latin script. Sinhala text used in this article is transliterated into the Latin script according to the ISO 15919 standard.

Because of the nature of onomatopoeia, there are many cross-linguistic cognates of onomatopoetic sounds. The following is a list of some conventional examples:

Contents

[edit] Balloon bursting

[edit] Bird singing

  • In Arabic zeew zeew zeew
  • In Basque (Euskara), txio txio
  • In Bosnian, čip čip
  • In Bulgarian, chik-chirik (чик-чирик)
  • In Catalan, piu piu
  • In Chinese, Mandarin jī jī zhā zhā (叽叽喳喳)
  • In Czech, Slovak, píp píp /peep, peep/, čvirik, čvirik
  • In Danish, pip pip, kuk kuk, gok gok (hen)
  • In Dutch, twiet twiet, tok tok tok (hen (chicken)), tjierp, tjielp (singing bird)
  • In English, chirp chirp, tweet tweet
  • In Estonian, siuts siuts, siit siit, tsirr tsirr, sirts sirts, siu siu
  • In Filipino, twitwittwit
  • In Finnish, tviit, piip piip, ti-pi-tii, ti-ti-tyy (Great Tit)
  • In French, cui, cui
  • In German, piep piep /peep, peep/, tschiep
  • In Greek, tsiou tsiou, τσίου τσίου, (chicken: koko ko, sitting hen: klo klo)
  • In Hungarian, csip csip
  • In Hindi, cheh cheh
  • In Italian, cip cip, pio pio (for chicks)
  • In Japanese, it varies: piyo piyo (ピヨ ピヨ) for chicks
  • In Korean, jjek jjek (짹짹)
  • In Lithuanian, čik čirik, čyru vyru
  • In Macedonian, churulik churulik (чурулик чурулик)
  • In Malayalam, "coo coo"
  • In Polish, ćwir ćwir, fiu-fiu (and others)
  • In Portuguese, piu piu
  • In Romanian, cip cirip, piu piu
  • In Russian, chirik-chirik (чирик-чирик), chik-chirik (чик-чирик)
  • In Sinhalese, kumu kumu (කුමු-කුමු)
  • In Slovene, čiv čiv
  • In Spanish, pío, pío
  • In Swedish, kvitt, kvitt
  • In Tamil, koo, koo
  • In Thai, "jib jib" (จิ๊บ จิ๊บ)
  • In Turkish, cik cik /dʒik dʒik/
  • In Vietnamese, chíp chíp

[edit] Camera Shutter

[edit] Car Horn

[edit] Clock

A sign in a shop window in Italy proclaims "No Tic Tac".

[edit] Cannon firing or gun shot

  • In Tagalog boogsh, boom
  • In Arabic, bom, bov
  • In Catalan, pam
  • In Chinese, Mandarin, cannon firing - pēng (嘭 or 砰); gun firing - ping, pang or Pa (乒 or 啪) (乒 also means "table tennis"); machine gun - da da da... (嗒嗒嗒) (嗒 singly means "clatter")
  • In Danish, bang, bum
  • In Dutch, cannon firing - boem, gun firing - pang or pauw, machine gun - ratatata
  • In English, bang, blam, boom, kaboom, or pow
  • In Estonian, põmm, kõmm, pauh, karpauh
  • In Finnish, pum, pam: generally for all gunfire and explosions; ra-ta-ta-ta-ta-ta, rä-tä-tä-tä-tä-tä: an example of fully automatic gunfire.
  • In French, pan: a gun or cannon firing
  • In German, peng, puff, päng (pistol); rat-tat-tat-tat (machine gun); Bumm, Rumms, Kawumm (cannon)
  • In Greek, cannon: kaboom or bam, (μπαμ) , gun: bam, pan, piou-piou (mainly children), automatic gunfire: trrrrrr
  • In Hindi, thaa
  • In Indonesian, dor,
  • In Hungarian bumm
  • In Italian, bum, bang
  • In Icelandic, búmm or bamm
  • In Korean, bbang (빵)
  • In Lithuanian, bumpt, bum
  • In Macedonian, bum, pau, ra ta ta ta (бум, пау, ра та та та)
  • In Polish, bum-bum, tra ta ta ta ta, bang-bang, pif-paf (and others)
  • In Portuguese, bam, boom, cabum,
  • In Romanian, bum
  • In Russian, pif-paf
  • In Sinhalese, ḍisum (ඩිසු‍‍ම්); ḍaka-ḍaka-ḍaka (ඩක-ඩක-ඩක) - automatic weapon; ḍung (ඩුං) - single shot
  • In Spanish, pum or bang
  • In Swedish, pang or bang: a gun shot
  • In Thai, pung (ปัง)
  • In Turkish, bam: a gun shot or bom: a cannon firing : also dıkşınyaa for gun firing among children
  • In Hebrew, bum (בום)
  • In Kannada, dum or dhaam
  • In Tamil, dishum
  • In Thai pang (ปัง)
  • In Telugu, dhaam
  • In Vietnamese, bùm, đoàng

[edit] Car Engine revving

  • In Danish, vrum vrum, brum brum, nøn nøn
  • In Dutch, broem, vroem
  • In English, vroom vroom
  • In Finnish, vruum vruum, bruum bruum, prööm prööm (in spoken language)
  • In French, vroum vroum
  • In German, brumm brumm, wrumm wrumm
  • In Italian, brum brum
  • In Hungarian, brum brumm
  • In Korean, bureung bureung (부릉부릉)
  • In Polish, brymmm... brymmmm...
  • In Spanish, run run
  • In Thai bruen bruen (บรึ๊น บรึ๊น)
  • In Turkish, vrum vrum (truck), han han (car)
  • In Vietnamese, bờ rừm

[edit] Cat meowing

[edit] Collision sounds

  • In Arabic, bom, takh, trakh
  • In Bengali: ঠাস ṭhash ঠুস ṭhush ধুম dhum ধাম dham
  • In Bulgarian, bum, dum tryas (бум, дум, тряс)
  • In Chinese, Cantonese, bìhng-līng baang-làahng (乒鈴嘭唥)
  • In Chinese, Mandarin, larger objects crashing, buildings falling down or bigger bombs detonating - hong (轰); describing glass shattering or metal objects falling to ground - guang-dang (哐当) or guang-lang (哐啷)
  • In Danish, bum, bump, bang, krasj
  • In Dutch, boem, knal, plof
  • In English, boom, crunch, wham, bang
  • In Estonian, prõmm, , pauh, piraki, karpauh
  • In Finnish, pam, pum, ryskis, kolin, räiskis
  • In French, bing, bang, boum, bam, vlan
  • In German, rumms or bumms
  • In Greek, bam, (μπαμ) or smaller collisions: "gkoup"
  • In Gilbertese. beeku: a collision.
  • In Haitian Creole, bip: the sound of a collision (eg. a car crash).
  • In Hebrew, bum, trakh (בום, טראח)
  • In Hindi, dhishumm, dhishum (धिशुम्म, धिशुम)
  • In Hungarian, dzzs, bumm, bamm, puff, paff, csatt, nyekk
  • In Indonesian, buk or brekk or j'derr
  • In Italian, sbam
  • In Japanese, gaan (ガーン) or with a metallic sound "kaan" (カーン)
  • In Korean: Koong: the equivalent of bang bang in English.
  • In Latin, tuxtax was the equivalent of bam or whack and was meant to imitate the sound of blows landing.
  • In Lithuanian, bumpt, bum
  • In Macedonian, bum, pam, pum, dum, tres (бум, пам, пум, дум, трес)
  • In Malay, gedebak-gedebuk
  • In Polish, bum, trach
  • In Portuguese, crash, boom
  • In Romanian, bum, buf, pac, poc, trosc
  • In Russian, bum (бум)
  • In Sinhalese, daḍas (දඩස්)
  • In Spanish, pácatelas crash, or pungun
  • In Swedish, krash
  • In Tagalog, ka-boom
  • In Tamil, dhishumm, dhishum
  • In Turkish, güm, bam, dıkş, çat, pat, zbam
  • In Vietnamese, bịch (bịch is also used when something falls )

[edit] Crow calling

[edit] Cry of Pain

[edit] Cow mooing

[edit] Dangling

  • In Chinese, Cantonese, dìuh-díu fihng (吊吊捹) (吊 singly means "to hang"")
  • In Chinese, Mandarin, objects creaking when swaying - yiya yiya (咿呀 咿呀)
  • In Czech, houpy-houp referring to motion similar to clock pendulum or baby swing chair.
  • In Dutch, doing-doing-doing referring to something dangling in a vertical motion.
  • In English, clink, clang
  • In Estonian kilks, kõlks
  • In Finnish, kilin, helin
  • In German, klingeling "dingeling"
  • In Japanese, chirin chirin (チリンチリン) or "chiin" (チーン)
  • In Korean, dal-lang dal-lang evoking the feeling of something dangling, slightly swaying.
  • In Macedonian, dang, ding, dong (данг, динг, донг)
  • In Polish, ding ding
  • In Tamil, sil-sila silu-sila
  • In Tagalog, clang clang
  • In Turkish, çangır çungur or şangır şungur

[edit] Dog barking

[edit] Donkey

[edit] Door or Floor creaking

[edit] Duck calling

[edit] Food being eaten

[edit] Frog croaking

This may differ according to the species of frog common in each language's speech area

[edit] Geese calling

[edit] Heart beating

[edit] Horse whinnying

[edit] Typing on a Keyboard

  • In English: click click, click clack
  • In Finnish: klik klik, klik klak
  • In German: klack klack klack (typewriter), tipp tipp tipp (computer)
  • In Polish, klik klik
  • In Tagalog, chu ku chu ku chuk
  • In Turkish, tıkı tıkı tıkı, tıkır tıkır
  • In Vietnamese, cạch cạch

[edit] Kissing

[edit] Knocking (on a door)

[edit] Laughter

  • In Arabic ha ha ha, hee hee, keekh keekh
  • In Chinese, Mandarin hā hā (哈哈), hē hē (呵呵), xī xī (嘻嘻) (giggling)
  • In Danish, ha ha, hi hi, hæ hæ, ho ho, ti hi
  • In Dutch, haha
  • In English, hahaha, heh heh, hohoho, (Tee)heehee
  • In Finnish, haha, hahhah, hehe, hehheh, hihi, hihhih (girly laughter)
  • In French, hahaha, héhéhé, hihihi, hohoho
  • In German, hahaha, hihihihi
  • In Hebrew, khakhakha
  • In Hungarian, haha, hehe, hihi
  • In Indonesian, hahaha, hehehe
  • In Italian, haha, hehe, hihi
  • In Japanese, huhuhuh
  • In Korean, kekeke (케케케, ㅋㅋㅋ)
  • In Lithuanian, cha cha
  • In Nepali, ha, ahaha
  • In Polish, hahaha, hihi, hehe, hohoho
  • In Portuguese, hahaha, rsrsrs
  • In Spanish, jajaja, jejeje
  • In Tagalog, nioch nioch
  • In Thai hahaha (ฮ่าๆๆ)
  • In Turkish, haha, hehe, hihi (girly), kikir (girly, sarcastic), hoho (sarcastic)
  • In Vietnamese, ha ha, hi hi, hô hô

[edit] Lion

[edit] Pig

[edit] Rooster crowing

[edit] Sheep

[edit] Sneezing

[edit] Stuttering

  • In Bengali: থৎমৎ thôtmôt, তৎলানো tôtlano (verb)
  • In Hebrew, gimgum (גמגום).
  • In Sinhalese, bäk bäk (බැක් බැක්)
  • In Turkish, kekelemek
  • In Tagalog, sasasasa

[edit] Tooth brushing

[edit] Telephone

[edit] Train Whistle

[edit] Wailing siren of a police car or ambulance

[edit] Water dripping

[edit] Wind blowing

  • In Bengali: ভোঁ bhõ, শন শন shôn shôn, ঝির ঝির jhir jhir
  • In Chinese, Mandarin: Slightly strong wind - hu-hu (呼呼), Rapid/chilly wind - sou-sou (嗖嗖) (呼 means "shout (verb)")
  • In Czech: fíííí /fee/
  • In Dutch: Woesh, Woesj
  • In English: Swish: The sound of a gentle breeze and Whoosh: the sound of a strong wind
  • In Finnish, Viuuh
  • In German: Huiiih
  • In Hindi: Sarr sarr, Saayein saayein
  • In Italian, fiuu
  • In Japanese: byuu byuu, pyuu pyuu, zawa zawa, soyo soyo
  • In Korean: whuing-whuing" (윙윙)
  • In Lithuanian, ššš
  • In Macedonian, fuuuu fuuuu (фуууу фуууу )
  • In Polish, szszszsz, uuuuuu
  • In Portuguese: Vuuuush
  • In Romanian: vâj
  • In Russian: uu-u (уу-у)
  • In Spanish, fuuuu fuuuu; fgrrrr frgrrrr
  • In Swedish: Svish
  • In Tamil, Shhhhhhhhhh
  • In Thai view view (หวิว หวิว)
  • In Turkish: vuuuu vuuuu
  • In Vietnamese: vi vu: the sound of a gentle breeze and vù vù: the sound of a strong wind.
  • In Tagalog, heee heee
Languages