Cross-linguistic onomatopoeias

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Sinhala-shri.png Sinhala is written in a non-Latin script. Sinhala text used in this article is transliterated into the Latin script according to the ISO 15919 standard.

Because of the nature of onomatopoeia, there are many cross-linguistic cognates of onomatopoetic sounds. The following is a list of some conventional examples:

Contents

[edit] Human Sounds

[edit] Baby crying

[edit] Bite

[edit] Burp

[edit] Fart

[edit] Food being eaten

[edit] Heart beating

[edit] Hushing

[edit] Kiss

[edit] Laughter

[edit] Scream

[edit] Shriek

[edit] Sneeze

[edit] Snoring

[edit] Stuttering

[edit] Throat swallowing

[edit] Tooth brushing

[edit] Yawning

[edit] Animals Sounds

[edit] Bee buzzing

[edit] Bird singing

[edit] Cat meowing

[edit] Chicken clucking

  • In Arabic, qur qur قرقر, baq baq baiq بق بق بيق
  • In Batak, kotek-kotek
  • In Czech, kokodák
  • In Danish, kuk kuk, gok gok
  • In Dutch, tok tok tok
  • In English, cluck cluck cluck,"bawk bawk b'gawk"
  • In Finnish, kot kot
  • In French, cot cot cot, cot cot codet
  • In German, gack gack gack
  • In Greek, coco co, clo clo (sitting)
  • In Hebrew, qur qur qur קוּר־קוּר־קוּר,[heb 4] bàq bàq bàq בָּק־בָּק־בָּק
  • In Japanese, kokko コッコッ
  • In Korean, kko kko daek, 꼬꼬댁
  • In Latgalian, kā kā
  • In Polish, ko ko
  • In Portuguese, có có có
  • In Romanian, cotcodac
  • In Russian, ko-ko-ko ко-ко-ко,kud-kuda куд-куда
  • In Thai kook kook กุ๊กกุ๊ก
  • In Turkish, gıt-gıt gıdaak
  • In Vietnamese, (cục ta) cục tác

[edit] Cow mooing

[edit] Crow calling

[edit] Dog barking

[edit] Dog or wolf howling

[edit] Donkey braying

[edit] Duck calling

[edit] Eagle soaring

  • In Batak, kuliii-kulikuk

[edit] Frog croaking

This may differ according to the species of frog common in each language's speech area.

[edit] Goose calling

[edit] Horse whinnying

[edit] Horse galloping

[edit] Lion roaring

[edit] Monkey chatting

  • In English, oo-ooh a-aah
  • In Hebrew, -u-u a-àh אוּ־אוּ אַ־אָה
  • In Japanese, u-ki-u-ki ウキウキ
  • In Portuguese, u-u-u-u
  • In Thai, jeak jeak เจี้ยกเจี้ยก

[edit] Owl hooting

[edit] Pig grunting

[edit] Rooster crowing

[edit] Sheep bleating

[edit] Snake hissing

[edit] Collisions, Bursts & Strikes

[edit] Balloon or bubble bursting

[edit] Cannon firing; gunshot; machine gun fire

  • In Albanian, pam; tak
  • In Arabic, bom; bov, tokh طخ
  • In Catalan, buuum, pumba; pam, pum; ratatatatà
  • In Chinese, Mandarin, pēng 砰; ping, pa 乒, 啪; da da da... 嗒嗒嗒[citation needed]
  • In Czech, bum, prásk, ratatata
  • In Danish, bang, bum
  • In Dutch, boem; pang, pauw; ratatata
  • In English, bam, boom, blam, kaboom; bang, pow; rat-at-at-at-at-at, gat-gat-gat-gat, dakka-dakka
  • In Estonian, põmm, kõmm; pauh, karpauh
  • In Finnish, pum; pam; ra-ta-ta-ta-ta-ta, rä-tä-tä-tä-tä-tä
  • In French, boum; pan
  • In German, bumm, rumms, kawumm; peng, puff, päng; rat-tat-tat-tat
  • In Greek, cabum, bum μπουμ, bam μπαμ; bam, pan, piu-piu (mainly by kids); trrrrrr
  • In Hebrew, bum בּוּם
  • In Hindi, thaa
  • In Hungarian bumm, dörr; ratata, trrrrr
  • In Icelandic, búmm; bamm
  • In Indonesian, dor,
  • In Italian, bum; bang
  • In Japanese, バーンバーン (bān bān), dōn ドーン, bakyūn バキューン
  • In Kannada, dum, dhaam
  • In Kazakh, bydyrsch быдырщ
  • In Korean, bbang
  • In Lithuanian, bumpt, bum
  • In Macedonian, bum бум; pau пау; ra ta ta ta ра та та та
  • In Polish, bum-bum; bang-bang, pif-paf and others; tra ta ta ta ta
  • In Portuguese, bam, boom, cabum; ,pum; ratátátá
  • In Romanian, bum; poc
  • In Russian, ba-bakh ба-бах; pif-paf пиф-паф; ta-ta-ta та-та-та
  • In Sinhalese, ḍisum ඩිසුම්; ḍung ඩුං; ḍaka-ḍaka-ḍaka ඩක-ඩක-ඩක
  • In Spanish, pum; bang; praca
  • In Swedish, bom; pang, bang
  • In Tagalog, boom; boogsh
  • In Tamil, dishum
  • In Telugu, dhaam
  • In Thai, tam ตูม; pang ปัง
  • In Turkish, bom; bam, dıkşınyaa (by kids)
  • In Vietnamese, đoàng (louder); pằng (quieter); bùm (usually for cannons)

[edit] Crash

[edit] Door or floor creaking

[edit] Engine back-firing while freewheeling

  • In Batak, put-put-put, doput-doput

[edit] Knocking

[edit] Strikes

[edit] Dull strike

[edit] Falling strike

[edit] Sharp strike

[edit] Wet strike

[edit] Machinery

[edit] Camera shutter

[edit] Car engine revving

[edit] Car horn honking

[edit] Clock ticking

A sign in a shop window in Italy proclaims "No Tic Tac".

[edit] Keyboard striking

[edit] Telephone ringing

[edit] Siren wailing

[edit] Train whistling

[edit] Physical and natural phenomena

[edit] Electric flowing

[edit] Electric shock

[edit] Lightning

[edit] Steam hissing

[edit] Thunder

  • In Batak, rapak, dugu-dugu-dugu ...
  • In Finnish, jyrin, jylin
  • In German, groll, grummel
  • In Japanese, goro goro ゴロゴロ
  • In Russian, tararam тарарам, tram-tararam трам-тарарам
Thunderstorm

[edit] Water dripping

[edit] White Water

[edit] Wind blowing or waves flowing

  • In Bengali, ভোঁ bhõ, শন শন shôn shôn, ঝির ঝির jhir jhir
  • In Chinese, Mandarin, fuuu
  • In Czech, fíííí
  • In Dutch, woesh, woesj
  • In English, whoo, whoosh, swish, rustle, whine, whizz, whistle, wheeze, howl, zoom, sigh, sough, surf
  • In Finnish, viuuh
  • In French, frou-frou, vromb, murmur, hurl
  • In German, huiiih, wutsch, saus, rausch, wein, schwirr, heul, zoom, surr, seufz
  • In Greek, fru fru φρού φρού, sfýrigh σφύριγ, url ούρλ, sýrigh σύριγ, thýr θυρ
  • In Hindi, sarr sarr, saayein saayein
  • In Hungarian, hiss-huss, huss
  • In Italian, fiuu, fisch, mormor, url, sussurr
  • In Japanese, byuu byuu, pyuu pyuu, zawa zawa, soyo soyo
  • In Korean, whuing-whuing 윙윙
  • In Lithuanian, ššš
  • In Macedonian, fuuuu fuuuu фуууу фуууу
  • In Polish, szszszsz, huuuuuu
  • In Portuguese, Vuuuush
  • In Romanian, vâj
  • In Russian, uu-u уу-у
  • In Spanish, fuuuu fuuuu, fgrrrr frgrrrr, aul, zumb, susurr
  • In Swedish, svish
  • In Tagalog, fuuuu fuuuu
  • In Tamil, shhhhhhhhhh
  • In Thai, view view หวิว หวิว
  • In Turkish, vuuuu vuuuu
  • In Vietnamese, vi vu, vù vù; rì rào, xào xạc (rustling)

[edit] Others

[edit] Jingling

[edit] References

[edit] English words

  1. ^ "wah-wah" from the Oxford English Dictionary

[edit] Greek words

  1. ^ http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/modern_greek/tools/lexica/triantafyllides/search.html?lq=%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC&dq=

[edit] Hebrew words

  1. ^ "חָה חָה חָה" in Morfix online dictionary
  2. ^ "Ouch" in Morfix online dictionary
  3. ^ "אַפְּצִ'י" in Morfix online dictionary
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Animals sounds in Hebrew, HaSafa-HaIvrit (The Hebrew Language) web site (in Hebrew)
  5. ^ "Bang" in Babylon dictionary
  6. ^ "תּוּק תּוּק" in Morfix online dictionary
  7. ^ "זְבֶּנְג" in Morfix online dictionary
  8. ^ "תִּיק־תַּק" in Morfix online dictionary
  9. ^ "קְלִיק" in Morfix online dictionary
  10. ^ "דִינְג־דוֹנְג" in Morfix online dictionary

[edit] Japanese words

  1. ^ http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8E%E3%82%83%E3%81%82&dtype=0&dname=0ss&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=102476500000
  2. ^ http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%82%80%E3%81%97%E3%82%83%E3%82%80%E3%81%97%E3%82%83&stype=0&dtype=0
  3. ^ http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%82%82%E3%81%90%E3%82%82%E3%81%90&stype=0&dtype=0
  4. ^ http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF&stype=0&dtype=0
  5. ^ http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%81%A9%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A9%E3%81%8D&stype=0&dtype=0
  6. ^ http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=%E3%81%8D%E3%82%83&dtype=0&dname=0ss&stype=0&index=104697200000&pagenum=1
  7. ^ http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%81%AF%E3%81%8F%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%82%93&stype=0&dtype=0
  8. ^ http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%81%90%E3%81%86%E3%81%90%E3%81%86&stype=0&dtype=0
  9. ^ http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=%E3%81%94%E3%81%8F%E3%81%A3&stype=0&dtype=0

[edit] Portuguese words

  1. ^ http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trem_da_alegria

[edit] Chinese words

  1. ^ "哇哇" in Han Dian online dictionary
  2. ^ "怦怦" in Han Dian online dictionary
  3. ^ "嘘" in Han Dian online dictionary
  4. ^ "哈哈" in Han Dian online dictionary
  5. ^ "呵呵" in Han Dian online dictionary
  6. ^ "嘻嘻" in Han Dian online dictionary
  7. ^ "阿嚏" in Han Dian online dictionary
  8. ^ "呼噜" in Han Dian online dictionary
  9. ^ "嗡嗡" in Han Dian online dictionary
  10. ^ "叽叽喳喳" in Han Dian online dictionary
  11. ^ "喵" in Han Dian online dictionary
  12. ^ "哞" in Han Dian online dictionary
  13. ^ "哑哑" in Han Dian online dictionary
  14. ^ "汪汪" in Han Dian online dictionary
  15. ^ "嚎" in Han Dian online dictionary
  16. ^ "嘎嘎" in Han Dian online dictionary
  17. ^ a b "呱呱" in Han Dian online dictionary
  18. ^ "吼" in Han Dian online dictionary
  19. ^ "咩" in Han Dian online dictionary
  20. ^ "哐啷" in Han Dian online dictionary
  21. ^ "嘀嗒" in Han Dian online dictionary
  22. ^ "滴答" in Han Dian online dictionary
  23. ^ "叮铃" in Han Dian online dictionary
  24. ^ "叮当" in Han Dian online dictionary

[edit] External links

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