Culture of Jordan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Part of a series on
Jordan Flag of Jordan.svg
Geography

Climate  · Governorates  · Nahias
Cities  · The Mediterranean
Dead Sea  · Red Sea  · River Jordan
Nature reserves  · Extreme points

History  · Timeline
Pre-modern history

Ammon  · Moab  · Edom
Nabataeans  · Ghassanids
Islamic Empire  · Oultrejordain
Greater Syria  · Ottoman Empire

Hashemite rule

Hashemites  · Arab Revolt
Sykes-Picot  · British Mandate
Transjordan memorandum  · Emirate of Transjordan
Kura Rebellion  · Adwan Rebellion
Ikhwan raids on Transjordan
1948 War  · 1967 War
Black September · 1973 War
Israel–Jordan Treaty of Peace
2011 protests

Economy

International rankings
Globalization
Agriculture  · Defense industry
Tourism  · Petra world heritage site
Oil shale  · Renewable energy
Atomic energy  · Water supply

Demographics  · Culture

Religion  · Islam
Christianity  · Catholicism
Freedom of religion
Jordanian Arabic
Art  · Cinema  · Cuisine
Music  · Sports  · Scouts and Guides
Holidays  · Famous Jordanians

Health · Education

Hospitals  · Medical education
Universities  · University of Jordan
Education and Research Ministry

Government and Politics

Constitution  · Kings
Prime Ministers  · Cabinet
Parliament  · Political parties  · Elections
Law enforcement  · Central Bank
Foreign affairs  · Human rights

Armed Forces

Land Force  · Air Force  · Naval Force
Special Forces  · Maintenance Corps
Intelligence Department
His Majesty's Special Security
Design and Development Bureau
Military ranks  · Arab Legion

Transportation

Airports  · Railways
Royal Jordanian Airlines
Aqaba seaport

Communications

Newspapers  · Internet
JRTV  · ATV

Index  · Outline
Jordan portal

The culture of Jordan is based on Arabic and Islamic elements with significant Western influence. The Jordanian Kingdom had always been the intersection of the three continents of the ancient world and always seemed to have a form of diversity at any given point due to its location. Notable aspects of the culture include the music of Jordan as well as an interest in sports, particularly football and basketball as well as other imported sports mainly from western Europe and the United States.

Contents

[edit] Jordanian cuisine

A large plate of Jordanian mezze in Petra, Jordan.

The Jordanian cuisine is a traditional style of food preparation originating from Jordan that has developed from centuries of social and political change with roots starts with the evidence of human activity in Jordan in the Paleolithic period (c. 90,000 BC).[1]

There is a wide variety in the Jordanian style of cooking. The authentic Jordanian cuisine can range from baking, sautéing and grilling to stuffing of vegetables (grape leaves, eggplants, etc.), meat, and poultry. Also common in the Jordanian style of cooking is roasting, and/or preparing foods with special sauces.

As one of the largest producers of olives in the world,[2] olive oil is the main cooking oil in Jordan. Herbs, garlic, spices, onion, tomato sauce and lemon are typical flavours found in the Jordanian food. The recipes to the meals of the cuisines of Jordan can vary from being extremely hot and spicy to being mild.

The most common and popular of the appetizers is hummus, which is a puree of chick peas blended with tahini, lemon, and garlic. Ful Medames is another well-known appetizer. A workers meal, today it has made its way to the tables of the upper class. A successful mezze must of course have koubba maqliya, labaneh, baba ghanoush, tabbouleh, olives and pickles.

The most distinctive Jordanian dish is mansaf, and it's the national dish of Jordan,[3][4] thus mansaf on the menu is the greatest symbol in Jordanian culture for generosity.

Although simple fresh fruits are often served towards the end of a Jordanian meal, there is also dessert, such as baklava, hareeseh, knafeh, halva and qatayef which is a dessert made specially for Ramadan.

In the Jordanian cuisine, drinking coffee and tea flavored with na'na or meramiyyeh is more or less like a ritual.

[edit] Traditional Jordanian Costumes

Presentation of Traditional Jordanian Costumes.

[edit] Sports

Football is the most popular sport in Jordan, followed by basketball. The increase of interest in football can be attributed to the recent success of the Jordanian national football team, after they qualified for the AFC Asian Cup for the first time ever in 2004. The Jordanian national basketball team also experienced success after receiving sponsorship by Zain.

[edit] Pop culture

More than 60% of the population lives in the metropolis of Amman, concentrating the culture of Jordan in that city. Jordanian pop culture is heavily influenced by the "West". European and American music, movies, fashion and other forms of entertainment are popular among Jordan's people. Amman is consistently stated to be one of the most westernised and modern cities in the region.[5] Malls, Western-brand stores, hotels and nightclubs are important elements in Amman's urban life, especially in West side. English is widely understood and even spoken in lieu of Jordanian Levantine among Jordanians in the upper class and upper middle class. Westernization is occurring due to traditionally heavy Western and especially British and American influence on the nation's political life and foreign affairs. In addition, many people from western Europe and America had been moving to Amman and calling it their new home in the past few years, this increased trade links with the West and reshaped the culture. Cuisine is borrowed from other surrounding nations especially Egypt, Syria and Turkey.

[edit] References

[edit] External links


Personal tools
Namespaces

Variants
Actions
Navigation
Interaction
Toolbox
Print/export
Languages