Custer State Park

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American bison grazing in Custer State Park in South Dakota
The Needles in Custer State Park

Custer State Park is a state park and wildlife reserve in the Black Hills of southwestern South Dakota, USA. The park is South Dakota's largest and first state park, named after Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer. The area originally started out as sixteen sections, but was later changed into one block of land because of the challenges of the terrain.[1] The park began to grow rapidly in the 1920s and gained new land. During the 1930 the Civilian Conservation Corps built miles of roads, laid out parks and campgrounds, and build three dams that set up a future of water recreation at the park. In 1964 an additional 22,900 acres (93 km2) were added to the park.[1] The park covers an area of over 71,000 acres (287 km2) of hilly terrain and is home to many wild animals.[2] It is home to a famous herd of 1500 free roaming bison.[2] Elk, mule deer, white tailed deer, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, pronghorn antelope, mountain lions, and feral burros also inhabit the park. The park is famous for its scenery, its scenic drives (Needles Highway and the wildlife loop), with views of the bison herd and prairie dog towns. This park is easily accessible by road from Rapid City. Other nearby attractions are Wind Cave National Park, Mount Rushmore, Jewel Cave National Monument, Crazy Horse Memorial, and Badlands National Park.

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[edit] Museums

The Peter Norbeck Center is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and is located on U.S. Route 16A in Custer. Exhibits focus on the park's natural history and cultural heritage, and include wildlife dioramas, a CCC bunkhouse and a gold prospecting display. The center is named for South Dakota Governor and Senator Peter Norbeck. Many of the park's naturalist programs begin at the center.

Badger Hole, also known as Badger Clark Historical Site, was the home of Charles Badger Clark (1883-1957), who was named South Dakota's first Poet Laureate in 1937[3] and was noted for his cowboy poetry. The house is maintained as it was when Clark lived there. Visitors can tour the home and hike the adjacent Badger Clark Historic Trail.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Thune, John. "Custer State Park". Local Legacies. The Library of Congress. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cocoon/legacies/SD/200003526.html. Retrieved 2007-10-18. 
  2. ^ a b "Custer State Park". http://www.sdgfp.info/parks/Regions/Custer/custersp.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-18. 
  3. ^ http://www.badgerclark.org/ Badger Clark Memorial Society

[edit] External links


Coordinates: 43°44′45″N 103°25′5″W / 43.74583°N 103.41806°W / 43.74583; -103.41806