1,8-Diazabicycloundec-7-ene
| 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene | |
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2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine |
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Other names
DBU,Diazabicycloundecene |
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| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | 6674-22-2 |
| ChemSpider | 73246 |
| Jmol-3D images | Image 1 |
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| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | C9H16N2 |
| Molar mass | 152.24 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Density | 1.018 g/mL liquid |
| Melting point |
-70 °C, 203 K, -94 °F |
| Boiling point |
80-83 °C (0.6 mmHg) |
| Acidity (pKa) | 24.34 (in acetonitrile)[1] (pKa value of protonated DBU) |
| Hazards | |
| R-phrases | R22 R34 |
| S-phrases | S24 S25 |
| Flash point | 119.9°C |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) |
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| Infobox references | |
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, or more commonly DBU, is a chemical compound and belongs to the class of amidine compounds. It is used in organic synthesis as a catalyst and complexing ligand and a strong (pKa = 24.34 in acetonitrile[1]) non-nucleophilic base.[2]
It is used as a curing agent for epoxy; it is used as a protecting agent for the synthesis of cephalosporin. It is used in fullerene purification with trimethylbenzene (it reacts to C70 and higher fullerenes but not to C60 fullerenes); and it is also used as a catalyst for polyurethane. It has a strong catalyst effect for the reactions of alicyclic and aliphatic isocyanates.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b I. Kaljurand, A. Kütt, L. Sooväli, T. Rodima, V. Mäemets, I. Leito, I. A. Koppel. Extension of the Self-Consistent Spectrophotometric Basicity Scale in Acetonitrile to a Full Span of 28 pKa Units: Unification of Different Basicity Scales. J. Org. Chem., 2005, 70, 1019–1028. DOI: 10.1021/jo048252w
- ^ Superbases for organic synthesis: guanidines, amidines and phosphazenes and related organocatalysts. T. Ishikawa, ed. Wiley, Chichester, 2009.
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