DJ Screw

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DJ Screw

Background information
Birth name Robert Earl Davis, Jr.
Also known as The Originator
Born July 20, 1971[1]
Origin Houston, Texas, United States
Died November 16, 2000 (aged 29)
Genre(s) Hip hop, Chopped and screwed
Occupation(s) DJ, Rapper
Years active 1990-2000
Label(s) Screwed Up Records
Bigtyme Recordz
Wreckshop Records
Associated acts Screwed Up Click, Lil' Flip, Bizzy Bone, Chamillionaire, Slim Thug, Pimp C, Lil' Keke, Fat Pat, Big Pokey, 2Pac, ESG, Big Hawk, Botany Boyz, Southside Playaz, UGK, Big Moe, South Park Coalition, DJ Static, DJ Hipnotik
Website http://www.djhipnotik.com

DJ Screw, born Robert Earl Davis, Jr. (July 20, 1971 – November 16, 2000)[1], was a central figure in the Houston hip hop scene. His innovation included the trademark technique of slowing down the basic tracks of a cut when he remixed it. He was the main music mixer for the Screwed Up Click.

Contents

[edit] Biography

He was born in Smithville, Texas to Robert Earl Davis, Sr and Ida Davis. DJ Screw had lived in Smithville, Houston, and Los Angeles; at one point his father took him to Houston in order to keep him from trouble. He received his first turn table at age 10. There DJ Screw lived in a working class, mostly African American neighborhood near Hobby Airport described by Michael Hall of Texas Monthly as "hard-edged." DJ Screw dropped out of Sterling High School during his 10th grade year and focused on music.[2]

He became famous after releasing some of his famous "Screw Tapes" and unique phrases such as: "lay'in it dawn", and "kno~ what im saya'n". His music is looked up to these days by many lovers of hip-hop.

He began deejaying at age 13, and started his trademark slowed down mixes in 1984.[3] During the early 1990s, he invited some of Houston's most renowned rappers from the south side of the city to flow on his Screw tapes. This eventually led to the formation of the Screwed Up Click. What originally was only a fad of Houston, Chopped and Screwed music started getting more widespread attention with the introduction of p2p programs such as Napster in the late 90s.[citation needed] This ultimately led to DJ Screw getting recognition across the country and being known as one of biggest faces in modern hip-hop. He released five above ground[clarification needed] releases: "All Screwed Up, Vol. 1" (1995), "3 'N the Mornin Part 1" (1995), "3 'N the Mornin Part 2 Blue" (1996), "3 'N the Mornin Part 2 Red" (1998) and "All Work, No Play" (1999).

Although DJ Screw only has a handful of above ground releases, he has recorded hundreds of different mixes, released primarily on cassette tape. These are still available for purchase at the "Screwed Up Records and Tapes" located on Cullen Blvd in Houston which opened in 1998. His mixtapes include titles such as "June 27" and "The Final Chapter." In the mid-1990s Priority Records offered DJ Screw a lucrative record deal. Screw turned down the offer. Former Priority Records executive Dave Weiner said "It wasn't about the money for him, it was about doing what he wanted to do with his homeboys." [4]

DJ Screw created "Chopped and Screwed" versions of famous rap songs. Some notable examples of these tracks include R. Kelly's "I Wish,"Will Smith's "Gettin Jiggy Wit It", Biz Markie's "Nobody Beats the Biz," and Bone Thugs-N-Harmony's "Budsmokers Only". In 2004, Game Over was a major hit for one of DJ Screw's protégés Lil' Flip. Houston rap artists that have recently signed major record deals, including Chamillionaire, Paul Wall, and Slim Thug, owe much of their success to DJ Screw and give proper credit in many of their songs.

After his music became popular, he moved to a house near Gulfgate Mall with long time friend OG Ron C of Swishahouse Records; fans, some driving from far away areas such as Dallas, lined by his door to receive his recordings.[2]

[edit] Film

The 2007 documentary film Screwed In Houston produced by VBS/Vice Magazine details the history of the Houston rap scene and the influence of the Chopped and Screwed sub-culture on Houston hip-hop. The 5-part series has one full episode dedicated to DJ Screw and includes rare video footage of DJ Screw only days before his death.

[edit] Death

The medical examiner who performed the autopsy on DJ Screw concluded that Screw died from a lethal combination of codeine and alcohol. His body was also very exhausted which contributed in part of his death.[5]

In a 2006 interview, long-time Screwed Up Click member Z-Ro revealed that the DJ Screw's autopsy found a sample of methamphetamine mixed in with the codeine. Z-Ro and other members of the Screwed Up Click have stated that DJ Screw did not use methamphetamine, and that they fully believe that someone within their large group murdered DJ Screw by slipping the methamphetamine into DJ Screw's codeine.[6] However, the autopsy results did not report finding methamphetamine, and DJ Screw's manner of death (respiratory failure) is not usually a problem for meth users.

In the wake of DJ Screw's death Chopped and Screwed music became a bona fide sub-genre of American music in the early part of the 21st century as nearly every major hip hop label in America released at least one Chopped and Screwed version of a Southern Hip-Hop release in their catalog.

[edit] Discography

[edit] "Screw-tapes"

DJ Screw was selling "screw-tapes", which were cassettes with screwed & chopped songs, that customers could request, and also freestyles from rappers from the Screwed Up Click. From 1993 till 2000 he has made over 1000 tapes, and sold them at the "Screwed Up Records and Tapes" shop in Houston. The shop is currently collecting the tapes and releasing them on a cd, "The Diary Of The Originator". The Diary Of The Originator is classified in chapters and, as of 2009, it has 226 chapters:

  • Chapter 001 - Don Deal
  • Chapter 002 - Tales From Tha 4
  • Chapter 003 - Duck Sick
  • Chapter 004 - Choppin' Game Wit Toe
  • Chapter 005 - Still A G At 27
  • Chapter 006 - Down South Hustlers
  • Chapter 007 - Ballin' In Da Mall
  • Chapter 008 - Let's Call Up On Drank
  • Chapter 009 - Makin' Cash Forever
  • Chapter 010 - Southside Still Holdin'
  • Chapter 011 - Headed To The Classic
  • Chapter 012 - June 27
  • Chapter 013 - Leanin' On A Switch
  • Chapter 014 - Sippin' Codeine
  • Chapter 015 - The Next Episode
  • Chapter 016 - Late Night Fuckin' Yo Bitch
  • Chapter 017 - Show Up And Pour Up
  • Chapter 018 - Killuminati
  • Chapter 019 - 'N 2 Deep
  • Chapter 020 - Crumbs 2 Bricks
  • Chapter 021 - The World Is Mine
  • Chapter 022 - P's and Q's
  • Chapter 023 - Dancing Candy
  • Chapter 024 - 9 Months Later
  • Chapter 025 - Unpredictable
  • Chapter 026 - Blowin' Big Behind Tint
  • Chapter 027 - Plots And Schemes
  • Chapter 028 - Worldwide Southside
  • Chapter 029 - Saturday Nite Live
  • Chapter 030 - G Love
  • Chapter 031 - 2000 Tears
  • Chapter 032 - G-Code
  • Chapter 033 - G'd Up Shit
  • Chapter 034 - It's A Dirty World
  • Chapter 035 - Charge It To The Game
  • Chapter 036 - Who Next With Plex
  • Chapter 037 - 10201
  • Chapter 038 - Headed 2 Da League
  • Chapter 039 - One Life To Live
  • Chapter 040 - Yellowstone vs. The Nation
  • Chapter 041 - Ghetto Fabulous
  • Chapter 042 - Popped Up Smoked Up
  • Chapter 043 - Independence Day
  • Chapter 044 - Eyes On The Prize
  • Chapter 045 - 100% Business
  • Chapter 046 - Syrup and Soda
  • Chapter 047 - Pussy, Weed And Alcohol
  • Chapter 048 - Gallon 1
  • Chapter 049 - Codeine Fiend
  • Chapter 050 - Money Over Bitches
  • Chapter 051 - 9 Fo Shit
  • Chapter 052 - Only Rollin' Red
  • Chapter 053 - Y 2 Grey
  • Chapter 054 - No Haters Allowed
  • Chapter 055 - Back On The Streets
  • Chapter 056 - Blue Ova Grey
  • Chapter 057 - Wineberry Over Gold
  • Chapter 058 - You Don't Work You Don't Eat
  • Chapter 059 - Southside Most Wanted
  • Chapter 060 - All Day In The Trey
  • Chapter 061 - Niggas Can't See Me
  • Chapter 062 - Dead End Hustler For Life
  • Chapter 063 - Mourn U Till I Join You
  • Chapter 064 - Locked N Da Game
  • Chapter 065 - Road To Riches
  • Chapter 066 - Layed Back Rollin'
  • Chapter 067 - Back In Tha Deck
  • Chapter 068 - Tre World
  • Chapter 069 - Southside Riders
  • Chapter 070 - Endonesia
  • Chapter 071 - The Final Chapter
  • Chapter 072 - Off The Head
  • Chapter 073 - Don't Make Dollars Don't Make Sense
  • Chapter 074 - Mash For My Dream
  • Chapter 075 - Ridin' High
  • Chapter 076 - Black Hearted
  • Chapter 077 - Only The Real
  • Chapter 078 - Nobody Does It Better
  • Chapter 079 - Ain't Nuthin' Better
  • Chapter 080 - Hold Ya Head
  • Chapter 081 - Screwed Up Texas
  • Chapter 082 - 98 Live
  • Chapter 083 - Ball 2 U Fall
  • Chapter 084 - Str8 Puttin' It Down
  • Chapter 085 - Riches Over Bitches
  • Chapter 086 - Gees Nite Out
  • Chapter 087 - Shinnin' Like The Sun
  • Chapter 088 - Blasphemy
  • Chapter 089 - Outlaws
  • Chapter 090 - 4th Of July
  • Chapter 091 - Take It How You Wanna
  • Chapter 092 - Back N Yo Ear
  • Chapter 093 - Da Reunion
  • Chapter 094 - Still Hoopin'
  • Chapter 095 - Sittin' On Top Of The World
  • Chapter 096 - Can't Hold Ya Hand
  • Chapter 097 - Players Choppin Game
  • Chapter 098 - Four Corners Of The World
  • Chapter 099 - Shot Callin'
  • Chapter 100 - Platinum Shit
  • Chapter 101 - Graduation 99
  • Chapter 102 - 3 Years Later
  • Chapter 103 - Popped Up Sittin Low
  • Chapter 104 - Sittin' Sideways
  • Chapter 105 - Everyday Allday
  • Chapter 106 - On A Pint
  • Chapter 107 - It's All Good
  • Chapter 108 - 3 'N Da Mornin'
  • Chapter 109 - Einstein
  • Chapter 110 - Feel My Pain
  • Chapter 111 - Shit Dont Stop
  • Chapter 112 - Jammin' Screw
  • Chapter 113 - Barre
  • Chapter 114 - Bow Down
  • Chapter 115 - Down And Out
  • Chapter 116 - Straight From The Heart
  • Chapter 117 - Return Of The Red
  • Chapter 118 - Laftex
  • Chapter 119 - No Drank
  • Chapter 120 - 10 Deep
  • Chapter 121 - Another Day Another Dollar
  • Chapter 122 - Facin' Time
  • Chapter 123 - Snitches
  • Chapter 124 - Hurricane Duck
  • Chapter 125 - Ooh Wee Man
  • Chapter 126 - If The Price Is Right
  • Chapter 127 - Southside Holdin'
  • Chapter 128 - It's Gonna Get Better
  • Chapter 129 - In Yo Face
  • Chapter 130 - Back 2 The Lab
  • Chapter 131 - Syrup Sippers
  • Chapter 132 - Can't Fade It
  • Chapter 133 - Money By The Ton
  • Chapter 134 - Hard Times
  • Chapter 135 - Steady Dippin'
  • Chapter 136 - Da Funk Is On Your Mind
  • Chapter 137 - Blue 22
  • Chapter 138 - Are U Still Down
  • Chapter 139 - 2 Liters
  • Chapter 140 - Symptoms Of A Thug
  • Chapter 141 - Another Platinum Hit
  • Chapter 142 - All Work No Play
  • Chapter 143 - Million Dollar Boys
  • Chapter 144 - Heavy 'N Tha Game
  • Chapter 145 - S.U.C. For Life
  • Chapter 146 - Only Time Will Tell
  • Chapter 147 - Niggas & Flys
  • Chapter 148 - Do You Feel Me
  • Chapter 149 - Beatin Up Da Block
  • Chapter 150 - Mind On My Money
  • Chapter 151 - Mo Money
  • Chapter 152 - Pullin' On Yo Curve
  • Chapter 153 - Drankin' On A Gallon
  • Chapter 154 - Pop Trunk
  • Chapter 155 - No Love
  • Chapter 156 - 100 Minutes Of Realness
  • Chapter 157 - Goin' Fed
  • Chapter 158 - Squarin' It Off
  • Chapter 159 - Out The Shop
  • Chapter 160 - Hail Mary
  • Chapter 161 - Same Ol' G
  • Chapter 162 - Unlady Like
  • Chapter 163 - Mashing 'N Millenium Mode
  • Chapter 164 - Southside Connection
  • Chapter 165 - Street Fame
  • Chapter 166 - Telephone Love
  • Chapter 167 - A Million Dollars Later
  • Chapter 168 - No Time For Bullshit
  • Chapter 169 - Still Standing
  • Chapter 170 - Wreckshop
  • Chapter 171 - Freestyle Kings
  • Chapter 172 - Straight Wreckin'
  • Chapter 173 - 99 Live
  • Chapter 174 - D.E.A. Bootcamp
  • Chapter 175 - Players Ball
  • Chapter 176 - Robin St. 4 Life
  • Chapter 177 - In God We Trust
  • Chapter 178 - In The Zone
  • Chapter 179 - Mind Over Matter
  • Chapter 180 - 3 'N Da Morning Pt. II
  • Chapter 181 - Grey In The Deck
  • Chapter 182 - Ridin' Dirty
  • Chapter 183 - In The Do
  • Chapter 184 - Going Hard
  • Chapter 185 - Staying Down
  • Chapter 186 - Thug Life
  • Chapter 187 - Dead End Representative
  • Chapter 188 - Pay Like U Way
  • Chapter 189 - Another Day Another Dub
  • Chapter 190 - 3-4 Action
  • Chapter 191 - Southsiders
  • Chapter 192 - High Till I Die
  • Chapter 193 - Something 4 Dat Trunk
  • Chapter 194 - Thangs Done Changed
  • Chapter 195 - Fear No Man
  • Chapter 196 - Sugar Hill
  • Chapter 197 - Crawfish 96
  • Chapter 198 - Uncut Funk
  • Chapter 199 - Street Dreams
  • Chapter 200 - Ain't No Sleepin'
  • Chapter 201 - Players Nite Out
  • Chapter 202 - Still In Da Game
  • Chapter 203 - Almost On Dem Streets
  • Chapter 204 - The Meadows 94
  • Chapter 205 - Slippin' Red
  • Chapter 206 - Haters Stay Away
  • Chapter 207 - Goin' All Out
  • Chapter 208 - Austin 2 Houston Pt. II
  • Chapter 209 - Deep Down South
  • Chapter 210 - Bangin' Down The Strip
  • Chapter 211 - Off Parole
  • Chapter 212 - Still Hustlin'
  • Chapter 213 - Made Niggaz
  • Chapter 214 - Old School
  • Chapter 215 - South Side Players
  • Chapter 216 - Flippin' On A Sunny Day
  • Chapter 217 - Sittin' On Chrome
  • Chapter 218 - Way 2 Real
  • Chapter 219 - Leanin In The Leans
  • Chapter 220 - Player Memories
  • Chapter 221 - 2 Pints Deep
  • Chapter 222 - My Block
  • Chapter 223 - Trey Day
  • Chapter 224 - 97 Live
  • Chapter 225 - Back Up In You
  • Chapter 226- Million Dollar Hands

[edit] Albums

  • All Screwed Up (1995), a compilation of songs recorded by artists signed to Bigtyme Recordz, e.g. UGK, Point Blank, PSK-13 and 20-2-Life
  • 3 'N Da Mornin' Part 1 (1995)
  • 3 'N Da Mornin' Part 2 (Blue) (1996), mainly featured southern artists, e.g. Lil' Keke, Al-D, Big Moe and the Botany Boys
  • 3 'N Da Mornin' Part 2 (Red) (1998), mainly featured west coast artists, e.g. 2Pac, C-Bo, Ant Banks and Too $hort
  • Disc 2 of South Park Mexican's 3rd album - Power Moves: The Table (1998)
  • All Work No Play (1999), a compilation of songs recorded by artists signed to Jam Down Records, e.g. Lil' Keke, Herschel Wood Hardheadz and the Mob Figgaz
  • The Legend (2001), He intended to release this album in 2000 but passed away before it could be finished, with the help of Daryl Scott (who was the first to slow down records)[7] a friend of DJ Screw's who was also a DJ the project was completed and released in 2001.

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b DJ Screw The Untold Story DVD. Double Platinum, 2006.
  2. ^ a b "The Slow Life and Fast Death of DJ Screw." Texas Monthly. 2.
  3. ^ "Givin'it to ya slow" Interview in Rap Pages by Bilal Allah (November 1995).
  4. ^ Tribute Album Salutes DJ Screw - News Story | Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News
  5. ^ Demby, Eric (2001-01-11). "Codeine Overdose Killed DJ Screw, Medical Examiner Says". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1437883/20010111/story.jhtml. Retrieved on 2008-11-21. 
  6. ^ | Rap Legendz
  7. ^ Though the first to discover the technique of slowing down records, Daryl Scott did not innovate the style or develop it.

[edit] External links

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