Dakar–Niger Railway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  (Redirected from Dakar-Niger Railway)
Jump to: navigation, search
Transrail redirects here, for other uses see Transrail (disambiguation)
Dakar-Niger Railway
The Dakar Railway Station
The Dakar Railway Station
Overview
Type Heavy rail
Termini Dakar, Senegal
Koulikoro, Mali
Stations Dakar, Thiès, Tambacounda, Kayes, Kita, Kati, Bamako, Koulikoro
Operation
Opened January 1, 1924
Technical
Track length 1,287 km (799.70 mi)
No. of tracks Double track between Dakar and Thiès
Single track otherwise
Track gauge 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 38 in) 
Operating speed 65 km/h (40 mph)
Route map
Head station
1287 km Mali Koulikoro
Stop on track
Korofina
Station on track
Bamako
Abbreviated in this map
 
Stop on track
Kati
Stop on track
Kita
Stop on track
Oualia
Stop on track
Bafoulabé
Stop on track
Diamou
Station on track
Kayes
Unknown BSicon "GRENZE+WBRÜCKE"
646 km The Falémé River
Stop on track
Kidira
Stop on track
Nayé
Stop on track
Goudiri
Stop on track
Bala
Station on track
400 km Tambacounda
Abbreviated in this map
 
Stop on track
Koussanar
Stop on track
Koumpentoum
Stop on track
Koungheul
Stop on track
Kaffrine
Straight track Unknown BSicon "exKHSTa"
Lydiane
Straight track Unknown BSicon "exHST"
Kaolack
Unknown BSicon "eABZrg" Unknown BSicon "exSTRrf"
Stop on track
Guinguinéo
Stop on track
Gossas
Head stop Straight track
Touba
Stop on track Straight track
Mbacké
Track turning left Junction from right
Station on track
Diourbel
Stop on track
Bambey
Unused continuation to right Unknown BSicon "eABZlg"
Dakar-Saint-Louis railway
Station on track
80 km Thiès
Stop on track
28 km Rufisque
Abbreviated in this map
Petit train de banlieue
Unknown BSicon "KBHFxe"
3 km Hann
Unknown BSicon "exKBHFe"
0 km Senegal Dakar

The Dakar–Niger Railway connects Dakar, (Senegal) to Koulikoro, (Mali). The name refers to the Niger River, not the Republic of Niger. It serves many cities in Senegal (including Thiès) and Mali (including Kayes, Kita, Kati, Bamako). The line covers a course of 1,287 km of which 641 km lies in Mali.

The line is managed and operated by the Transrail consortium.

Contents

[edit] History

[edit] Construction

Construction work on the Dakar–Niger Railway began at the end of the 19th century under the French general Gallieni, commander of French Sudan.

The railroad connected the Niger River with the port of Dakar, allowing the transport of raw materials across the globe. The line was completed at the beginning of the 20th century, the Kayes-Koulikoro section being inaugurated in 1904, but the final section of line did not open until 1924.

[edit] 1947 strike

In 1947, the railroad workers went on a several-month strike to obtain the same rights as the French railwaymen. The successful strike was celebrated as a turning point in the anti-colonial struggle by Senegalese writer Ousmane Sembène in his 1960 novel Les bouts de bois de Dieu.

[edit] Post-independence operation

With the independence of Mali and Senegal, after the break-up of the Mali Federation, control of the railroad was divided between two national organisations, the Régie des Chemin de fer du Mali (RCFM) and the Régie des Chemins de Fer du Sénégal[1].

An agreement between Senegal and Mali in 1962 determined the common exploitation of the line by the two railway companies.

[edit] Accidents

An accident on 13 May 2009 killed five and injured thirty-seven when a Dakar bound train came off the tracks between Bala and Goudiry in Tambacounda Region, Senegal. Four carriages reportedly overturned, but no official cause has been determined.[2]

[edit] Transrail

The Transrail Consortium was a Franco-Canadian management consortium which manages the interests of the Dakar–Niger Railway.[3]

The difficulties of management and the lack of investment have led to a degradation of the infrastructure and rolling stock and numerous delays. In Senegal the maximum speed of the trains has in many places been limited to 20 km/h due to the bad state of the tracks. In October 2003, Senegal and Mali entrusted the management of the network to the Transrail consortium.

In spite of Transrail's obligation to maintain a passenger service, Transrail intends to concentrate on the transport of goods. Many stations have been closed and the numbers of connections reduced, creating difficulties for isolated communities. Currently there are no passenger trains running between Kayes and Thies.

Transrail was bought in 2007 by the Belgian company Vecturis.[4]

[edit] Statistics

"Tableau comparative des exportations par rail"[5] No sources are given for any of this data, which shows the number of tons of different products exported in various years:

Station of Kati
Product 1924 1934 1952-3 1955-6
Shelled peanuts - 7,422 7,250 -
Peanuts in shells 4,125 1,990 55,000 147,900
Gum arabic 936 1,196 1,000 1,500
Karité 416 2690 9,750 -
Animal skins 787 841 10,000 -
Cotton - 185 - 18,200
Millet 236 - - 850,000


1968[1]
Passengers 3,574,000
Freight (in tonnes) 1,548,000


[edit] Technical

[edit] Branch lines

There are a number of branch lines including:

[edit] Timeline

[edit] 2007

  • Arcelor-Mittal proposes a major rail development to carry 15-20MT/Year of iron ore from deposit in the southeast of the country.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Sampson 1972.
  2. ^ At least five die as train derails in Senegal. 14 May 2009.
  3. ^ Transrail
  4. ^ Transrail (in French)
  5. ^ Jean-Claude Faur: La mise en valeur ferroviaire de l'AOF (1880-1939). Paris: Université de Paris, 1969 (=Thesis)
  6. ^ http://www.derbysulzers.com/frenchwestafrica.html
  7. ^ espacetrain.com

[edit] External links

Personal tools
Namespaces
Variants
Actions
Navigation
Interaction
Toolbox
Print/export
Languages