Daniel O'Brien, 3rd Viscount Clare
Daniel O'Brien | |
|---|---|
| Viscount Clare | |
 | |
| Tenure | 1670–1691 |
| Successor | Daniel, 4th Viscount Clare |
| Died | 1691 |
| Spouse(s) | Philadelphia Lennart |
| Issue Detail | Daniel, Charles & others |
| Father | Connor, 2nd Viscount Clare |
| Mother | Honora O'Brien |
Daniel O'Brien, 3rd Viscount Clare (died 1691), was with King Charles II in exile during the interregnum. At the Restoration, he obtained the title of Viscount Clare for his grandfather and full restoration of the family's lands. At the Glorious Revolution he supported James II, sitting in the Patriot Parliament and fighting for him at the Battle of the Boyne. He was in consequence attainted as a Jacobite.
Birth and origins[edit]
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Daniel was born roughly about 1620, probably at Carrigaholt Castle, County Clare, his parents' habitual residence. He was the only son of Connor O'Brien (c. 1506 – 1670) and his wife Honora O'Brien. At the time of his birth, his father was the heir apparent of his grandfather, O'Brien of Carrigaholt, who was a younger brother of Donogh O'Brien, 4th Earl of Thomond. His father's family was the senior branch of the O'Briens, a Gaelic Irish dynasty that descended from Brian Boru, medieval high king of Ireland.[3]
His mother's family were the O'Briens of Duagh, County Kerry, a cadet branch of the O'Briens that descended from Donal, younger brother of Donough O'Brien, 2nd Earl of Thomond.[4] Daniel was one of six siblings, who are listed in his father's article.
Early life[edit]
O'Brien lived as a young man through the Irish Rebellion of 1641, the Irish Confederate Wars, and the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, probably fighting under the command of his father and grandfather. He probably was the "Daniel O'Bryan" who was given as hostage to General Edmund Ludlow at the surrender of Ross Castle on 27 June 1652.[5]
He went with his father and grandfather into French exile and seems to have ben a courtier at Charles II's court in exile. At the Restoration in 1660 he returned to England or Ireland with his father and grandfather. On 11 July 1662 Charles II created his grandfather Baron Moyarta and Viscount Clare.[6] The honour was intended for him, Daniel,[7] into whose hands the estate was directly conveyed.[8] His grandfather died in 1663[9] or in 1666, and his father succeed as 2nd Viscount and he gained the courtesy title of Baron Moyarta.
Marriage and children[edit]
He married Philadelphia Lennard, sister of the Thomas, Earl of Sussex.
Daniel and Philadelphia had three children:
- Honora O'Brien
- Daniel (died 1693), 4th viscount died unmarried in French exile[10][11]
- Charles (1673–1706), 5th viscount, who died of wounds received at the Battle of Ramillies fighting for the French[12]
Later life[edit]
At his father's death in 1670[13] Moyarta succeeded as the 3rd Viscount Clare.[14]
In August 1674 Clare, as he was now, was appointed commander of a newly raised regiment of foot, Clare's Regiment of Foot, an Irish regiment in the Dutch States Army. He was replaced within twelve months by Sir John Fenwick. From July 1751 on this regiment would be known as the 5th Regiment of Foot.
In 1689 he sat in the House of Lords of the Patriot Parliament.[15]
During the War of the Two Kings, Clare served with the Jacobite Irish Army loyal to James II. He was the colonel of Clare's Dragoons, which he led against William of Orange at the Battle of the Boyne (1 July 1690) and was later exiled in France as part of the Flight of the Wild Geese.
In 1689 James II of England appointed Clare, as he was now, together with Boileau as joint governors of Cork.[16] On 11 August Clare imprisoned the Protestants of the city in St Peter, Christchurch, and the courthouses.[17] They were later detained in the castles of Blarney and Macroom.[18][19] In 1690 Clare fought for James at the Battle of the Boyne.[20]
Death and timeline[edit]
Daniel died in 1691. He was outlawed on 11 May 1691.[21]
| Timeline | ||
|---|---|---|
| As his birth date is uncertain, so are all his ages. | ||
| Age | Date | Event |
| 0 | 1620, estimate | Born |
| 4–5 | 1625, 27 Mar | Accession of King Charles I, succeeding King James I[22] |
| 11–12 | 1632, 12 Jan | Thomas Wentworth, later Earl of Stafford, appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland[23] |
| 20–21 | 1641, 23 Oct | Outbreak of the Rebellion[24] |
| 22–23 | 1643, Nov | James Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormond appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland[25] |
| 28–29 | 1649, 30 Jan | King Charles I beheaded.[26] |
| 28–29 | 1649, 15 Aug | Oliver Cromwell landed in Dublin[27] |
| 31–32 | 1652, 12 May | Fall of Galway[28] |
| 31–32 | 1652, 27 Jun | Served as hostage at the surrender of Ross Castle by Muskerry.[29][5][30] |
| 39–40 | 1660, 29 May | Restoration of King Charles II[31] |
| 45–46 | 1670 | Father died, succeeded as 3rd earl[14][13] |
| 68–69 | 1689, 13 Feb | Accession of William and Mary, succeeding King James II[32] |
| 70–71 | 1691 | Died |
Notes and references[edit]
Notes[edit]
Citations[edit]
- ^ O'Brien 1949, p. 82. Pedigree of the Viscounts Clare
- ^ Cokayne 1913, p. 251Genealogy of the viscountss of Clare
- ^ Cokayne 1896, p. 391, Note b. "They were descended from the celebrated Brien Boroihme, principal king of Ireland (1002–1004) through his grandson Turlogh ..."
- ^ O'Hart 1892, p. 161, left column, line 7. "II. Sir Donal, ancestor of O'Brian of Dough, Newtown, and Ennistymon."
- ^ a b Firth 1894, p. 322, line 4. "... his son together with Daniel Obryan were delivered to me [Edmund Ludlow] as hostages ..."
- ^ Cokayne 1913, p. 252, line 1. "At the age of 80 or upwards he was cr. [created] 11 July 1662, Baron Morarta and Viscount Clare [or O'Brien of Clare], co Clare [I.[Ireland] ]."
- ^ Cokayne 1913, p. 252. "[Daniel, his grandson] was in attendance on Charles II during his exile, and through his influence the peerage for his grandfather was obtained."
- ^ O'Donoghue 1860, p. 323. "... set out and allotted onto Daniel O'Brien, Esq., son and heir to Conor ..."
- ^ Ohlmeyer 2004, p. 358. "O'Brien, Daniel, first viscount Clare (1577?–1663)"
- ^ Burke 1883, p. 407, left column, line 9. "Daniel, 4th viscount, who accompanied King James to France and died there s.p."
- ^ O'Hart 1892, p. [archive.org/details/irishpedigrees00unkngoog/page/167/ 167, right column, line 13]. "I. Daniel, the fourth Viscount, who d. unm. in 1697."
- ^ Burke 1883, p. 407, left column, line 11. "Charles, 5th viscount, entered the French service and was mortally wounded at Ramillies, 11 May 1706 ..."
- ^ a b Cokayne 1913, p. 252, line 13. "He d.[died] about 1670"
- ^ a b Ó Siochrú 2009, 3rd paragraph, 3rd sentence. "He died in 1666 and was succeeded by his eldest surviving son Conor, and then in 1670 by Daniel, his grandson."
- ^ Davis 1893, p. 157. "Daniel O'Brian, Lord Viscount Clare ..."
- ^ Smith 1893a, p. 400. "1689—The Lord Clare and M. Boileau"
- ^ Smith 1893b, p. 115. "On the 11th of August the Lord Clare, governor of Cork, committed all the Protestants of the city to St. Peter's, Christ Church, and the courthouses."
- ^ Windele 1839, p. 198. "His [Clancarty's] castles of Blarney and Macroom, he permitted to be converted into prisons for the reception of some of the disaffected Protestants of Cork."
- ^ Gibson 1861, p. 147. "James appointed Lord Clare and M. Boileau, governors of Cork, who appeared to have acted with severity towards the Protestants. "On the llth of August, the Lord Clare, governor of Cork, committed all the Protestants of the city to St. Peter's, Christ Church,* and the Court-Houses; on the 10th of September several were sent to Blarney Castle;... on the llth [September 1689], many to Macroom;"
- ^ Ó Siochrú 2009, last paragraph. "... fought as a colonel of a regiment under James II (qv) at the battle of the Boyne in 1690"
- ^ House of Lords 1779, p. 675. "Daniel Lord Visc. Clare was outlawed in the co. of the City of Dublin the 11 May in the third year of King William and Queen Mary [1691]."
- ^ Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 16. "Charles I. ... acc. 27 Mar. 1625 ..."
- ^ Asch 2004, p. 146, right column, line 23. "Wentworth was appointed lord deputy on 12 January 1632 ..."
- ^ Warner 1768, p. 6. "... the twenty-third October [1641] ... seized all the towns, castles, and houses belonging to the Protestants which they had force enough to possess;"
- ^ Cokayne 1895, p. 149, line 29. "Viceroy of Ireland, as Lord Lieutenant 1643–47 ..."
- ^ Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 17. "Charles I. ... exec. 30 Jan. 1649 ..."
- ^ Coffey 1914, p. 213. "Cromwell landed in Dublin on August 15th [1649]."
- ^ Cusack 1871, p. 320. "The town [Galway] surrendered on the 12th of May 1652."
- ^ Ohlmeyer 2004, p. 107, right column, line 55.
- ^ Ó Siochrú 2009, End of 2nd paragraph. "... he submitted to the English parliament under the articles agreed the following year by Donogh MacCarthy, Viscount Muskerry. O'Brien was one of the hostages ..."
- ^ Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 39. "Charles II. ... acc. 29 May 1660 ..."
- ^ Fryde et al. 1986, p. 45, line 11. "William III. ... acc. 13 Feb. 1689 ..."
Sources[edit]
- Asch, Ronald G. (2004). "Wentworth, Thomas, first earl of Strafford (1593–1641)". In Matthew, Colin; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 56. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 142–157. ISBN 0-19-861408-X.
- Burke, Bernard (1883). A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire (New ed.). London: Harrison. OCLC 499232768.
- Coffey, Diarmid (1914). O'Neill and Ormond – A Chapter of Irish History. Dublin: Maunsel & Company. OCLC 906164979.
- Cokayne, George Edward (1895). Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. VI (1st ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. OCLC 1180818801. – N to R
- Cokayne, George Edward (1896). Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. VII (1st ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. OCLC 1180891114. – S to T (for Thomond)
- Cokayne, George Edward (1913). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. III (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press. OCLC 228661424. – Canonteign to Cutts (for Clare)
- Cusack, Mary Frances (1871). A Compendium of Irish History. Boston: Patrick Donahoe. OCLC 873009963.
- Davis, Thomas (1893). The Patriot Parliament of 1689: With its Statutes Votes and Proceedings (3rd ed.). London: T Fisher Unwin. OCLC 559525943.
- Firth, Charles Harding (1894) [1st pub. 1698]. The Memoirs of Edmund Ludlow Lieutenant-General of the Horse in the Army of the Commonwealth of England 1625–1672. Vol. I. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 1113948779. – 1625 to 1655
- Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986). Handbook of British Chronology. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0-86193-106-8. – (for timeline)
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- O'Brien, Donough (1949). History of the O'Briens from Boroimhe. Batsford: self-published. OCLC 1157152182.
- O'Donoghue, John (1860). Historical Memoir of the O'Briens. Dublin: Hodges Smith & Co. OCLC 316665132.
- O'Hart, John (1892). Irish Pedigrees: Or, the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation. Vol. I (5th ed.). Dublin: James Duffy & Co. OCLC 7239210. – Irish stem
- Ohlmeyer, Jane (2004). "O'Brien, Daniel, first viscount Clare (1577?–1663)". In Matthew, Colin; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 41. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 358–359. ISBN 0-19-861391-1.
- Ó Siochrú, Micheál (October 2009). McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.). "O'Brien, Sir Daniel". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- Smith, Charles (1893a) [1st pub. 1750]. The Ancient and Present State of the County and City of Cork. Vol. I. Cork: Guy and Co. OCLC 559463963. – Topography
- Smith, Charles (1893b) [1st pub. 1750]. The Ancient and Present State of the County and City of Cork. Vol. II. Cork: Guy and Co. OCLC 559463963. – History
- Warner, Ferdinand (1768). History of the Rebellion and Civil-War in Ireland. Vol. I. Dublin: James William. OCLC 82770539. – 1641 to 1643
- Windele, John (1839). Historical and Descriptive Notices of the City of Cork and its Vicinity. Cork: Luke H. Bolster. OCLC 20432940.
