Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium

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Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium
"DKR"
Former names Memorial Stadium
Texas Memorial Stadium
Location Austin, Texas
Coordinates 30°17′1″N 97°43′57″W / 30.28361°N 97.7325°W / 30.28361; -97.7325Coordinates: 30°17′1″N 97°43′57″W / 30.28361°N 97.7325°W / 30.28361; -97.7325
Broke ground 1924
Opened November 27, 1924
Owner University of Texas
Operator University of Texas
Surface FieldTurf
Construction cost US$275,000
Architect Herbert M. Greene
Capacity 94,113 [1], Record-98,621[2]
Tenants
Texas Longhorns (NCAA) (1924-present)

Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium (formerly just Memorial Stadium and Texas Memorial Stadium), located in Austin, Texas, is home to the University of Texas Longhorn football team. The current official stadium capacity is 94,113,[1] the largest football venue in the state of Texas,[3] the largest in the Big 12 Conference,[4] and is the fifth largest on-campus stadium in the NCAA.[5]

An attendance record of 98,053 people occurred on August 30, 2008 for the Longhorns' 52–10 win against Florida Atlantic University. That set a new record for the greatest number of people ever to gather for a football game in the state of Texas.[6] It also set a record for the number of people watching a game at any stadium in the Big 12 Conference.[7] The record was beaten three times later in the year when 98,383 saw the #1-ranked Longhorns defeat the #11-ranked Missouri Tigers[8], then when 98,518 saw UT beat the #6-ranked Oklahoma State Cowboys, and then when 98,621[2] saw #4-ranked Texas beat unranked rival Texas A&M 49–9[9] on November 27, 2008. The Thanksgiving Day Texas A&M game attendance of 98,621 is the current overall attendance record for the stadium, the state of Texas, and the Big 12 Conference.

The stadium has been expanded several times since its original opening, with a major expansion completed in 1999. The stadium has been undergoing additional renovations and expansion since 2005. Stage one was completed in 2006 and consisted mainly of updates in accordance with newer fire safety codes. Stage two began in 2006 and consisted of seating expansion and addition of new facilities in the north end zone.[10]

Currently, the University is in the midst of a $27 million expansion and renovation to the south end zone facilities. For the 2009 season, 4,525 permanent bleacher seats were constructed, which will raise the home attendance to more than 100,000[11].

Contents

[edit] Memorial dedication

In 1923, former UT athletics director L. Theo Bellmont (the west side of the stadium is named in his honor), along with thirty student leaders, presented the idea of building a concrete stadium to replace the wooden bleachers of Clark Field to the Board of Regents. Heralded as "the largest sports facility of its kind in the Southwest" upon its completion in 1924, the first unit of the stadium consisted of the east and west stands with a seating capacity of 27,000. It was designed as a dual-purpose facility with a 440-yard (400 m) track surrounding the football field. The stadium was financed through donations from both students and alumni. The estimated cost of the structure was $275,000.

The student body dedicated the stadium in honor of the 198,520 Texans — 5,280 of whom lost their lives — who fought in World War I. A statue, representing the figure of democracy, was later placed atop the north end zone seats of the stadium. In World War II, the University lost many former players, including former coach Jack Chevigny. The Athletics Council rededicated the newly enlarged stadium on September 18, 1948 prior to the Texas-LSU game, honoring the men and women who had died in the war. On November 12, 1977, a small granite monument was unveiled and placed at the base of the statue, during the TCU-Texas game. The ceremony rededicated Texas Memorial Stadium to the memory of all alumni in all American wars.

The University of Texas honored legendary football coach Darrell K Royal, who led Texas to three national championships and eleven Southwest Conference titles, by officially naming the stadium after him in 1996. Additionally, the University established the Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium Veterans Committee, composed of alumni who served in World War II, Korea, Vietnam or the Gulf Wars. The committee is charged to forever dedicate the stadium in the memory of, and in honor of, UT students and alumni who gave their lives for their country. Each year, one home football game is designated as Veterans Recognition Day, commemorating the "memorial" aspect of the stadium and to honor the memory of war soldiers.

A panorama of the game between the 2005 National Champions and the Colorado Buffaloes on October 152005. Texas won 42–17. Smokey the Cannon (lower left) is in the eastern section of the north end zone. The 2007 expansion brought the seats closer to the field so the cannon was relocated to the southeastern corner of the stadium.
A panorama of the game between the 2005 National Champions and the Colorado Buffaloes on October 152005. Texas won 42–17. Smokey the Cannon (lower left) is in the eastern section of the north end zone. The 2007 expansion brought the seats closer to the field so the cannon was relocated to the southeastern corner of the stadium.


[edit] Major upgrades

The old scoreboard from the north end. It was demolished to make way for the 2006–2008 expansion. The Longhorn at the very top was auctioned on eBay.[12]
  • 1926–"Horseshoe" built on the north end for US$125,000 raising capacity to 40,500
  • 1948–Two L-shaped sections added to the east and west stands, raising seating capacity to 60,130. General contractor for this work was Farnsworth & Chambers Inc. of Houston, Texas.
  • 1955–Lights added
  • 1969–Upper deck added to the west side raising seating capacity to 75,504 when completed in 1972; artificial turf applied to field. General contractor for this work was a joint venture of two companies — Darragh & Lyda Inc. of San Antonio, Texas and H. A. Lott, Inc. of Houston, Texas.
  • 1977–Track converted from 440 yards (400 m) to 400 meters
  • 1986–The Vernon F. "Doc" Neuhaus–Darrell K Royal Athletic Center completed at the south end of the stadium at a cost of $7 million; the Center was later renamed the W. A. "Tex" Moncrief, Jr.–V. F. "Doc" Neuhaus Athletic Center in 1997 after Royal's name was added to the stadium
  • 1996–Replacement of the stadium's artificial turf with natural grass (Prescription Athletic Turf); installation of a Jumbotron video system; scoreboards retrofitted
  • 1997–Fourteen stadium suites added to west side; underside of the stands remodeled, adding a concession plaza and visitors' locker room. In recognition of UT law school alumnus and benefactor Joe Jamail, the University named the football playing field Joe Jamail Field.
  • 1998–5,000-seat upper deck added on east side including fifty-two new stadium suites and a 13,000-square-foot (1,200 m2) private club room
  • 1999–Track removed; new seats added to the west grandstand and the field was lowered seven feet to accommodate new front-row and field-level seats on the east and west grandstands, bringing capacity to 80,082
  • 2002–Prescription Athletic Turf replaced with TifSport Certified Bermuda grass
  • 2005–2008–See below

[edit] 2005–08 improvements

Construction of the new north endzone seating
Godzillatron as seen from the old north end

US$15 million were allocated by the Board of Regents for stadium renovations in 2006.

[edit] West side renovations

Beginning November 14, 2005, work began in Bellmont Hall — located in the west side of the stadium — to meet newer safety codes set by the Austin Fire Department. The upper deck structure received new water sealing, and the Centennial Room and eighth-floor press box were expanded.

[edit] Audio/visual improvements

Following the 2005 season, the Freddie Steinmark memorial scoreboard and Jumbotron in the south end zone was dismantled. This was done in preparation for US$8 million of audio/visual improvements, the centerpiece of which was a 7,370-square-foot (685 m2) high-definition Daktronics LED scoreboard, nicknamed "Godzillatron," located in the south end zone. The screen has a pixel resolution of 848 x 2064. The new scoreboard required the removal of the six large flag poles that previously displayed the Six Flags Over Texas. These have been replaced by smaller flags located atop the screen. Along with the new video screen, the sound system was updated and smaller video boards were installed on the east and west sides of the stadium.

At the time of its creation, Godzillatron was called the largest high-definition video screen in the world,[13][14] though it was quickly surpassed by a larger screen in Tokyo.[15] [16] It is still the largest high-definition video screen in collegiate sports.[17] On creation, the screen was the largest HD screen in the western hemisphere if measured by square footage (7,370 sq ft), but has since been passed by the new Kansas City Royals HD screen (8,925 sq ft).

One downside for fans is that the screen can be used to allow more obtrusive advertising to be displayed during games.[18] It has been controversial among fans because the screen includes a border of advertisements at most times.[19] [20] This has led to some fans calling the new screen "Adzillatron".[21] Complaints have also been made about the scoreboard being too loud and about it broadcasting advertisements to those in the stadium, even over the top of the band playing in the stadium.[20][21] In its first usage, the portion of the new screen that was typically used for showing replays and film highlights was approximately the same size as the old video screen.[19][22] More recent games have featured a 16:9 format image centered in a ring of advertisement. Nevertheless, complaints continue about the advertising, with some fans shouting out "We won't shop/eat/bank there" when advertisements are played loudly in the stadium.[23]

Also following the 2005 season, the outdated video matrix screen in the north end zone was removed in anticipation of the upcoming renovations.

[edit] New south end zone seating

A temporary bleacher section was added behind the south end zone for the 2006 season. In mid-July 2006, UT announced that it had completely sold out Memorial Stadium for the 2006 season. This announcement meant that for the first time in the history of the university, tickets would not be sold on an individual game basis. The bleachers allowed a new attendance record of 85,123 set on September 2, 2006 vs North Texas.[10] This was quickly surpassed by the September 9th game vs Ohio State University. The attendance for that game was 89,422[10], which stood as the largest number of people to ever watch a football game in the state of Texas until the first Longhorn game of the 2008 season.

The south end bleacher seating was expanded for the 2007 season to seat approximately 6,400 fans,[24] but the seating was reduced back to 4,000 for the 2008 season since the north end zone expansion was complete. It was later announced that beginning in the 2009 season, 4,525 permanent steel bleachers would replace the 4,000 temporary bleachers. It was also announced that this upgrade would raise the home attendance to more than 100,000[11]. The south end zone also became the new seating location of the Longhorn Band beginning in 2008.

The south end zone bleachers can be seen under Godzillatron in this panorama from the 2007 game against the Nebraska Cornhuskers on October 282007. Texas won 28–25.
The south end zone bleachers can be seen under Godzillatron in this panorama from the 2007 game against the Nebraska Cornhuskers on October 282007. Texas won 28–25.


[edit] North end zone expansion

The North end zone after stadium expansion (before the 2008 season)
Exterior facade of the new north end zone seating

In August 2007, regents approved a US$149.9 million expansion plan (later increased to $179 million[24]; includes the $15 million 2006 renovations) to include a new memorial plaza and new north end zone structure that was completed in August 2008. The new outdoor plaza at the northwest corner is a memorial to veterans, with a bronze tablet honoring Texas World War I deaths, a monument, landscaping, and new stadium entry gates between two 115-foot (35 m) towers, like those in the east grandstand. The expansion also consisted of replacing the north end zone structure with a multi-level complex that includes additional seats with an upper deck, club space, suites, athletic offices, academic-advising areas and a basement with gym space. Seating capacity overall rose to approximately 98,000 from the previous 85,123.[25][26] Much of the lower deck was ready for the 2007 season, while the upper deck was ready for 2008.[27] The stadium now officially seats 94,113.[28]

Demolition of the old north end zone began on December 8, 2006.[29] This was necessary to move the north end seating closer to the field.[27]

Extremely unpredictable weather patterns — including historic amounts of rainfall for much of the year, as well as sleet and snow in January and April delayed construction several times. However, construction crews worked 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and the new lower deck was ready in time for the first game of the 2007 season.[24] An upper deck was added to the north end zone in time for the 2008 season.

An attendance record of 98,053 people occurred on August 30, 2008 for the Longhorns' 52–10 win against Florida Atlantic University. That set a new record for the greatest number of people ever to gather for a football game in the state of Texas.[6] It also set a record for the number of people watching a game at any stadium in the Big 12 Conference.[30] The record was beaten on October 18, 2008 when 98,383 saw the #1 ranked Longhorns defeat the #11 ranked Missouri Tigers,[8] again when 98,518 saw UT beat the #6-ranked Oklahoma State Cowboys, and again on November 27, 2008 when 98,621[2] saw #4-ranked Texas defeat unranked rival Texas A&M 49–9[9].

[edit] Future south end zone expansion

The final planned phase of the stadium's expansion includes the construction of permanent seating and an upper deck in the south end zone, completely enclosing the playing field. The stadium's seating capacity is expected to reach 112,000 once the south end zone is fully enclosed, which would mean DKR-Texas Memorial Stadium would surpass Penn State's Beaver Stadium, the largest football stadium in North America.[31]. However, the date of the final construction phase to fully enclose the south end zone has not been set nor have any funds been raised. Varying sources claim this phase may not take place for upwards of 15 years (approximately the 2024 season).

Current construction in the south end zone of the stadium began in late April/early May of 2009 with the building of two additional "towers", a new Football Academic Center, a new Hall of Fame, and the addition of 4,525 permanent bleacher seats. Funding for this project cost approximately $27 million dollars and also included money to change from natural to artificial grass.[32]. In May 2009, the university began the process of replacing the stadium's natural grass playing surface with FieldTurf and is scheduled to be finished in June 2009.

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ a b http://www.texassports.com/ot/football-atoz.html#s
  2. ^ a b c http://www.texassports.com/facilities/royal-memorial-stadium.html
  3. ^ Note: The official capcity of Kyle Field is 83,002. Source:"Kyle Field". Texas A&M Athletics. http://www.aggieathletics.com/facilities.php?FID=7. Retrieved on 2007-03-06.  The record attendance at Kyle Field was 87,555 (2001-11-23 vs. Texas). Source:"Kyle Field Attendance Records (since 1970)". Texas A&M Athletics. http://www.aggieathletics.com/index2.php?SID=MFB&pageID=900. Retrieved on 2007-03-06. 
  4. ^ Note: the official capacity of Nebraska's Memorial Stadium is 81,067. Source:"Memorial Stadium". NU media relations. http://www.huskers.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=100&ATCLID=734. Retrieved on 2007-03-12. 
  5. ^ Robbins, Kevin (October 19, 2008). "A night to love and remember at Royal-Memorial Stadium". Austin American-Statesman (Cox Enterprises). http://www.statesman.com/sports/content/sports/stories/longhorns/10/19/1019texscene.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-19. 
  6. ^ a b "Longhorn football notes - Horns smash state, stadium record for attendance". Austin American-Statesman (Cox Enterprises). August 312008. http://www.statesman.com/sports/content/sports/stories/longhorns/08/31/0831texnotes.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-06. 
  7. ^ Note: The record at Nebraska's Memorial Stadium is 85,197 set on November 42006 vs. Missouri). Source:"Memorial Stadium". NU media relations. http://www.huskers.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=100&ATCLID=734. Retrieved on 2007-03-12. 
  8. ^ a b "(11) Missouri 31, (1) Texas 56 - McCoy, No. 1 Texas ride 35-0 lead past No. 11 Mizzou - Play-by-play". ESPN.com (The Disney Company). October 18, 2008. http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/playbyplay?gameId=282920251&period=0. Retrieved on 2008-10-18. 
  9. ^ a b http://www.mackbrown-texasfootball.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/all-time-results.html
  10. ^ a b c "College Football Stadium Capacities". Rivals.com. http://collegefootball.rivals.com/content.asp?SID=1144&CID=832931. Retrieved on 2008-08-04. 
  11. ^ a b http://www.mackbrown-texasfootball.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/021309aab.html
  12. ^ "Longhorn light". eBay. http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=8832343017&category=37753. Retrieved on 2006-06-06. 
  13. ^ Kilian, Ryan (5 September 2006). "Colt McCoy silences critics as Longhorns roll over North Texas". http://www.dailytexanonline.com/news/2006/09/05/Sports/Colt-Mccoy.Silences.Critics.As.Longhorns.Roll.Over.North.Texas-2256711.shtml. Retrieved on 2006-09-08. 
  14. ^ Maher, John. "That's one big Bevo of a scoreboard". Austin American-Statesman. http://www.statesman.com/sports/content/sports/stories/longhorns/05/10texfoot.html. Retrieved on 2006-05-11. 
  15. ^ "World's Largest HDTV". Luxist. http://www.luxist.com/2006/07/27/worlds-largest-hdtv/. Retrieved on 2006-10-07. 
  16. ^ "Giant Video Screen Constructed at Tokyo-area horse track". Pink Tentacle. http://www.pinktentacle.com/2006/07/giant-video-screen-constructed-at-tokyo-area-horse-track/. Retrieved on 2006-10-07. 
  17. ^ Daktronics. "Texas Longhorns Choose Daktronics for HD Video Display at DKR-Texas Memorial Stadium". Daktronics. http://www.daktronics.com/dak_news.cfm?articleID=527. Retrieved on 2006-05-10. 
  18. ^ O'Keeffe, Kevin (2006-07-01). "New scoreboard brings the "Wow!" factor to football stadium". http://www.texassports.com/index.php?s=&change_well_id=2&url_article_id=4499. Retrieved on 2006-07-13. 
  19. ^ a b Salinas, Andy (2006-09-05). "New screen's ad coverage disappoints some students". The Daily Texan. http://www.dailytexanonline.com/news/2006/09/05/TopStories/New-Screens.Ad.Coverage.Disappoints.Some.Students-2256782.shtml. 
  20. ^ a b Robbins, Kevin (2006-09-03). "Godzillatron roars to life - Fans get first look at scoreboard to end all scoreboards, still a work in progress". Austin American-Statesman. http://www.statesman.com/sports/content/sports/stories/longhorns/09/03/3texscoreboard.html. 
  21. ^ a b Soltan, Margaret (2006-07-03). "After its Premiere, Godzillatron Renamed By UT Fans: It's Now Adzillatron". http://margaretsoltan.phenominet.com/2006/09/after-its-premiere-godzillatron_03.html. Retrieved on 2006-07-13. 
  22. ^ Blair, Alex (September 6, 2006). "Colt McCoy, Godzillatron make their career debuts on Saturday". The Daily Texan. http://www.dailytexanonline.com/news/2006/09/05/Sports/Colt-Mccoy.Godzillatron.Make.Their.Career.Debuts.On.Saturday-2256730.shtml. Retrieved on 2006-09-07. 
  23. ^ Suzanne Haliburton (5 October 2006). "Questions on TX-OU, petitioning NCAA for eligibility". Austin American-Statesman. http://www.statesman.com/sports/content/sports/stories/longhorns/10/06/6asksue.html. Retrieved on 2006-10-07. 
  24. ^ a b c "UT says stadium construction on schedule". http://www.statesman.com/sports/content/sports/stories/longhorns/08/01/0801stadium.html. Retrieved on 2007-08-01. 
  25. ^ News 8 Austin | 24 Hour Local News | SPORTS
  26. ^ Haurwitz, Ralph K.M. (1998). "UT stadium expansion to include renewed emphasis on veterans". Austin American-Statesman. http://www.statesman.com/sports/content/sports/stories/longhorns/02/10texstadium.html. Retrieved on 2006-05-11. 
  27. ^ a b "Longhorns notebook - Holiday Bowl loves Aggies". Austin American-Statesman. 24 November 2006. http://www.statesman.com/sports/content/sports/stories/longhorns/11/25/25texnotes.html. Retrieved on 2006-11-25. 
  28. ^ "Utility Infielder: Another stadium set for demolition". San Antonio Express-News. 24 September 2008. http://www.mysanantonio.com/sports/page2/29657234.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-20. 
  29. ^ Cabenero, David (11 December 2006). "Improvements to Royal-Texas stadium begin - Project adds more seating, space for archives of physical culture". The Daily Texan. http://www.dailytexanonline.com/news/2006/12/11/TopStories/Improvements.To.RoyalTexas.Stadium.Begin-2531530.shtml. Retrieved on 2006-12-11. 
  30. ^ Note: The record at Nebraska's Memorial Stadium is 85,197 set on November 42006 vs. Missouri). Source:"Memorial Stadium". NU media relations. http://www.huskers.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=100&ATCLID=734. Retrieved on 2007-03-12. 
  31. ^ "Magician kept UT-OU at Cotton Bowl". DallasNews.com (Dallas Morning News). April 202007. http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/spt/colleges/texas/stories/042107dnsposherrington.37809c1.html. Retrieved on 2007-10-30. >
  32. ^ http://www.utsystem.edu/FPC/currentProjectSelection.cfm?projectID=1267

[edit] Sources

[edit] External links

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