David Brearley
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David Brearley (often spelled Brearly) (June 11, 1745–August 16, 1790) was a delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention and signed the U.S. Constitution on behalf of New Jersey.
Born in Spring Grove, New Jersey, he was a graduate of the College of New Jersey, which later became Princeton University. David was 5' 7" tall and weighed 185 lb. He maintained this weight until his retirement, when he gained 20 lb. Upon graduating, he read law and practiced in Allentown, New Jersey and resided in Lawrenceville, New Jersey.
With the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, Brearley was at first a captain in the Monmouth County militia, and rose to the rank of colonel in Nathaniel Heard's New Jersey militia brigade. From 1776 to 1779 he served in the New Jersey Line of the Continental Army, seeing action at Brandywine, Germantown, and Monmouth.
Brearley resigned from the army in 1779 to serve as the New Jersey Supreme Court Chief Justice. He decided on the famous Holmes v. Walton case where he ruled that the judiciary had the authority to declare whether laws were unconstitutional or not. He held the seat until 1789.
While at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 at the age of 42, he served on the panel that decided how long the President's term should be. After signing the Constitution in 1787, he headed up New Jersey's committee that approved the Constitution. In 1789, he was a Presidential elector and on September 25, 1789 he was nominated by President George Washington to be the first federal district judge for the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, a new seat created by 1 Stat. 73. He was confirmed by the Senate on September 25, 1789, and received his commission the following day. He died in that office a few months later.
Brearley was the first Grand Master of the New Jersey Masonic Lodge.
He is buried in the churchyard of Saint Michael's Episcopal Church in Trenton, New Jersey.
David Brearley High School in Kenilworth, New Jersey, was named in his honor.
As of July 2009, Camp Greilick's Trading Post in Traverse City, Michigan dedicated their award for outstanding scout to David Brearley.
[edit] External links
- David Brearley at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- Biography
- From NARA
- Colonial Hall Biography
- David Brearley at Find a Grave
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| Preceded by Newly created seat |
Judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey September 26, 1789 – August 16, 1790 |
Succeeded by Robert Morris |
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