Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)
| "Banana Boat Song" | |
|---|---|
| Single by Harry Belafonte | |
| from the album 'Calypso' | |
| Released | 1956 |
| Format | vinyl record (7", 10") |
| Genre | Mento |
| Length | 3:02 |
| Label | RCA |
"Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)" is a traditional Jamaican mento folk song, the best-known version of which was sung by Harry Belafonte. Despite the song's mento influences, "Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)" is widely known as an example of calypso music. It is a work song, from the point of view of dock workers working the night shift loading bananas onto ships. Daylight has come, the shift is over and they want their work to be counted up so that they can go home.
Contents |
[edit] Origins
The song was originally a Jamaican folk song. Its popular version was adapted by Barbadian Irving Burgie.[1] It was thought to be sung by Jamaican banana workers, with a repeated melody and refrain (call and response), with each set lyric there would be a response from the workers but with many different sets of lyrics, some possibly improvised on the spot. The first recorded version was done by Trinidadian singer Edric Connor and his band "Edric Connor and the Caribbeans" in 1952, on the album Songs From Jamaica; the song was called "Day Dah Light".[2] Belafonte based his version on a 1954 recording by Jamaican folk singer Louise Bennett.[3] In 1955, singer/songwriters Irving Burgie and William Attaway wrote a version of the lyrics for the Colgate Comedy Hour in which the song was performed by Harry Belafonte.[4] This is the version that is by far the best known to listeners today, as it reached number five on the Billboard charts in 1957 and later became Belafonte's signature song. Side two of Harry Belafonte's 1956 Calypso album opens with "Star O", a song referring to the day shift ending with the first star seen in the sky. Also in 1956, folk singer Bob Gibson, who had travelled to Jamaica and heard the song, taught his version of it to the folk band The Tarriers. They recorded a version of that song that mixed in the chorus of another Jamaican folk song, "Hill and Gully Rider", and released it, spawning what became their biggest hit. It outdid Belafonte's original on the pop charts, reaching number four. This version was re-recorded by Shirley Bassey in 1957, and became a hit in the United Kingdom.[5] The Tarriers, or some subset of the three members of the group (Erik Darling, Bob Carey and Alan Arkin) are sometimes credited as the writers of the song, perhaps because their version of the song, which mixed in another song, was an original creation.
[edit] Covers, parodies and other uses
- "Banana Boat (Day-O)" by Stan Freberg, produced in the 1950s by Capitol Records, features ongoing disagreement between an enthusiastic lead singer and a bongo-playing beatnik (Peter Leeds) who "don't dig loud noises" and had the catchphrase "You're too loud, man". When he hears the lyric about the "deadly black taranch-la" [actually the highly venomous Brazilian wandering spider or banana spider], the beatnik protests, "Don't sing about spiders, man! Like, I don't dig spiders".[6] Stan Freberg's version was the basis for the TV advert for the UK chocolate bar Trio in the mid-1980s.
- The Flash animation "Osama Bin Laden Has Nowhere To Run, Nowhere To Hide", produced by cards-n-toons.com shortly after the September 11 attacks, features a parody version of the song apparently performed by Colin Powell (with George W. Bush on bongos). The main refrain is "Come Mr. Taliban, turn over bin Laden! (Payback come then we drop the bomb)".[7]
- The Capitol Steps released a 1993 cover titled "Day Care" ("Day care call and the mom go home").[8]
- In German a parody version of the song has become a children's favourite Theo mach mir ein Bananenbroot[9] in which a child insists that Theo makes him or her a 'banana bread'.
- Childrens' singer Raffi has performed the song in concert, replacing the line "I work all night on a drink of rum" with "I work all night 'til the morning comes", and the line about how the bananas "Hide the deadly black taranch-la" with "I got a beautiful bunch o' ripe banana!"
- Jason Derulo samples this song in "Don't Wanna Go Home."
- American rapper Lil Wayne samples the line "6 foot, 7 foot, 8 foot bunch" for the song "6 Foot 7 Foot".
[edit] References
- ^ Profile of Irving Burgie, TotallyBarbados.com
- ^ Mento Music. Edric Connor, Louise Bennett & Jamaican Folk Music
- ^ The Louise Bennett version of Day O (The Banana Boat Song) is available and documented in both French and English on the Jamaica - Mento 1951-1958 album. Its booklet is available online: [1]
- ^ Garth L. Green, Philip W. Scher, Trinidad carnival: the cultural politics of a transnational festival, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dGSnsW6rA6EC&pg=PA186
- ^ Bassey on Chartstats.com
- ^ "Show 18 - Blowin' in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music. [Part 1] : UNT Digital Library". Pop Chronicles. Digital.library.unt.edu. 1969-05-25. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19768/m1/. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
- ^ "Bin Laden Has Nowhere To Run, Nowhere To Hide". MadBlast.com. http://www.madblast.com/funny/1492_bin-laden-has-nowhere-run-nowhere-hide.html. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
- ^ "On-line Album Orders". Capitol Steps. https://albums.capitolsteps.com/cgi-bin/miva?albums/order.mv. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pe9RIXtdvWw
[edit] External links
- [2] English version of the text can be found at the bottom of the page.
- Who wrote the Banana Boat Song?
- The Originals: "Banana Loader's Song"
- "The Banana Boat Song: 'Daylight come and me wan' go home ...'", November 27, 2005, By Mark Roth, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
