Deal or No Deal (UK game show)

Deal or No Deal
Deal or No Deal logo (2011-present)
Format	Game show
Created by	Endemol UK
Starring	Noel Edmonds The Banker
Country of origin	United Kingdom
No. of seasons	7
No. of episodes	1,826 (as of 02012-02-066th February 2012)
Production
Producer(s)	Endemol West
Running time	60 mins (incl. adverts)
Broadcast
Original channel	Channel 4
Picture format	HDTV: 16.:9
Original run	31 October 2005 (2005-10-31) – present
Chronology
Related shows	Golden Balls, Divided, Odd One In and The Bank Job

Deal or No Deal is the United Kingdom version of the Endemol game show format Deal or No Deal, hosted by Noel Edmonds. 1,826 shows have been aired. First broadcast on Channel 4 on 31 October 2005, it is aired six days a week excluding Saturdays for the entire year, excluding a summer break of a month during July and August.

Filmed in the round, the game is a simple game of chance and nerve, it features a single contestant trying to beat the Banker, as they open twenty-two identical sealed red boxes assigned to potential contestants in an order of their choosing. The boxes contain randomly assigned sums of money inside ranging from 1p to £250,000. The day's contestant is selected at the beginning, bringing their box to the chair. As the boxes are opened over a number of rounds, the Banker makes offers of real money to gain possession of their box. The gameplay is coordinated by Edmonds, who communicates with the unseen banker by telephone. Contestants can either 'deal' to take the money, or play to the end, settling on the amount in their box.

The objective is for the contestant to leave with more money than the Banker is prepared to deal for the box, while the element of risk is that by not dealing, or holding out for better deals, their luck can change and the amount won can be relatively low, or even nothing.

Occasionally there are special episodes with a particular theme, usually based around the national holidays, introducing special features and prizes, and occasionally an opportunity to win £500,000.

Format

Gameplay

Contestants can win prizes ranging between 1p and £250,000. The game is played using twenty-two sealed red boxes, each with an identifying number from 1 to 22 displayed on the front. Inside each box is a label showing a different amount of prize money. All the boxes are sealed by an independent adjudicator; the value inside each box is not known to anyone except the adjudicator.

At the start of each game one of the 22 contestants, each standing behind one of the red boxes, is selected to be the player for that episode. Selection is done by the production team but is presented in a manner which appears, to viewers, to be random. The contestants themselves do not know who is to take the seat until it is revealed at the beginning of the show. Usually players will appear on around 15-25 shows before they are selected to play. The player then takes their box and walks to the centre of the set, taking their place at the "pound table", in what Edmonds often refers to as the "crazy chair". Once sitting down the player introduces themselves, and after confirming that they selected their box at random, the game begins.

The player's box contains their (potential) prize. One at a time, the player chooses one of the 21 boxes remaining (other than their own) to be opened, eliminating the value inside it from the list of possible amounts in the player's box (displayed on a large screen opposite them). It is in the player's interest to uncover smaller amounts of money, in the hope that their prize is a larger amount or that they can get a higher offer from the banker. Boxes are opened by the remaining 21 contestants; these contestants are also regularly spoken to by Edmonds and the player, and offer support and advice to the player. These contestants, however, return for the following episodes, along with a new contestant replacing the previous episode's player, so that all contestants eventually play the game, and continuity is built between shows.

There are six rounds: in the opening round the player opens five boxes, then three in each subsequent round. After the required number of boxes have been opened in a round, The Banker offers to buy the player's box. The amount is dependent on the remaining box values: if several larger amounts are gone, the offer is likely to be low, as the probability is higher that the player's box contains a small amount of money. Occasionally, the first offer (or on very rare occasions a later offer) has been replaced by an offer to the contestant to swap their box for one of the remaining unopened boxes. The Banker is never seen, relaying his offers to Edmonds via telephone. Edmonds tells the player the offer and asks the eponymous question. The player responds either "deal" or "no deal".

Responding with "deal" means the contestant agrees to sell the box for the amount of money offered, relinquishing the prize in their box. The game is now over, though play continues to show the hypothetical outcome had the player not dealt. Saying "no deal" means the player keeps their box, and proceeds to the next round, again hoping to reveal small amounts in the remaining boxes.

After six rounds, only two boxes remain. If the player rejects the final offer, they take the prize contained in their box, although The Banker usually - but not always - offers the opportunity for the player to swap their box with the other remaining unopened box and take the prize contained in it instead. The player is always offered a swap if the 1p and/or the £250,000 is still in play.

Occasionally, after the player has said 'deal' earlier in the game, after all six rounds, the banker will offer the 'Banker's Gamble'. If the player agrees to the gamble, they give back the amount they dealt at, and open their box - winning whatever their box contains, rather than what they dealt at. The second £250,000 winner, Alice Mundy, who had dealt two rounds earlier at £17,500, was offered the Banker's Gamble. She was left with the 1p and the £250,000. She accepted the banker's gamble and won the £250,000. It is also customary that if someone wins the £250,000 prize, they get to keep the £250,000 box.

Sometimes there are extra twists to the game, including making offers between rounds, and offering other gambles such as "double or nothing", where after the player has dealt, they have to open extra boxes and risk winning nothing or doubling their winnings. Such twists happen rarely, but happen more regularly during the themed weeks.

On 10 October 2011, the show was aired live for the first time. Louise from Littleton was picked to play, she dealt at £16,500 and had £500 in her box.

Game board

These are the prizes contained in the 22 boxes on the programme, shown in a representation of the large display used opposite the player on the show.

1p
10p
50p
£1
£5
£10
£50
£100
£250
£500
£750

£1,000
£3,000
£5,000
£10,000
£15,000
£20,000
£35,000
£50,000
£75,000
£100,000
£250,000

These have been the prizes offered in all but a few episodes of the show; occasionally the 1p is replaced by a joke prize at Christmas (such as a "Turkey Sandwich"). The highest five valued boxes are referred to as the "Power Five", and the five boxes of lowest value are occasionally referred to as the "Banker's Power Five". The total of all the 22 sums of money is £565,666.61. On rare occasions such as the 500th and 1000th shows, the top prize has been increased, up to £500,000 or two £250,000s by getting rid of the £1,000.

Participants

The game show participants comprise the host Noel Edmonds, the unseen character of The Banker, the main contestant playing that day's game, the other contestants (referred to by Edmonds as the 'East Wing' and the 'West Wing' referring to their position on set), and finally a studio audience of around 120 arranged facing the gameboard (referred to as 'the pilgrims' by Edmonds). Audience members are commonly asked for opinions on whether the player should "Deal or No Deal".

The Observer interviewed Edmonds in relation to the show on 29 January 2006, quoting Edmonds as saying that his scenes with the Banker bring out his "inner actor". He revealed his passion for the show and his admiration for the individual community spirit within it, as well as his (later fulfilled) ambition that it would eventually hold a Saturday evening prime time slot.

The contestants who appear on Deal or No Deal come from all backgrounds and age groups. At any one time, the 22 contestants have a mixture of old, young, male (with a brief exception during the 2007 "Battle of the Sexes"), female, loud, and quiet contestants. The oldest ever contestant is Joe, who played in 2009. Noel Edmonds stated that Joe is the "most mature contestant ever at the age of 98". The youngest contestants to appear on the show have been 18 - this is the minimum age allowed for a contestant on the show.^{[citation needed]}

Laura Pearce, Alice Mundy, Suzanne Mulholland and Tegen Roberts are the show's only quarter-millionaires. Olly Murs, the runner-up on The X Factor in 2009 and famous singer-songwriter and TV presenter, had previously been a contestant on the show two years earlier, winning just £10.

Episodes

See also: Deal or No Deal UK special episodes

The episodes of Deal or No Deal are pre-recorded. The show is then broadcast constantly throughout the year including holidays, with weekday episodes airing from 4pm to 5pm, and Sunday episodes at varying times. The only gap in this broadcast schedule of 6 episodes a week, is a summer break which lasts for part of July and August each year. While the show has a standard theme for most of the year, it has also broadcast several special episodes usually themed to particular events or national public holidays such as Christmas and Easter. Series 8 of Deal or No Deal will be shown on Channel 4 beginning September 2012 and will end July 2013. During the time the show will celebrate its 2,000th show (October 2012).

Episodes have been broadcast as follows:

Season	Start date	End date	Episodes
1	31 October 2005	22 July 2006	234
2	28 August 2006	13 July 2007	278
3	13 August 2007	25 July 2008	299
4	25 August 2008	24 July 2009	287
5	24 August 2009	25 July 2010	288
6	23 August 2010	29 July 2011	294
7	15 August 2011	27 July 2012	300

Production

Deal or No Deal is made by Endemol and supported by BBC Studios and Post Production, a commercial subsidiary of the BBC. The studio set for the show was converted from an old paintworks factory and its associated warehouses in Bristol.

Channel 4 initially commissioned a run of 66 episodes, with filming beginning in October 2005, and the first episode broadcast at the end of the month. Channel 4 then commissioned a 2nd filming period at the end of 2005.

By May 2006, episodes were being filmed Monday to Friday at a rate of 15 episodes a week. Three episodes are filmed in a day in two sessions, an afternoon one for one episode using one audience, and then two episodes filmed in the evening using a second audience. The studio operates from 9am to 10pm.

Having initially begun filming episodes just a few weeks in advance, each new period of filming now begins several months in advance, and at a rate of 15 episodes a week being filmed, the delay between filming and broadcast varies; it can end up being months between the filming date and broadcast date for a particular episode.

The filming periods and the timing of their subsequent broadcast output period has been as follows:

Filming start date	Filming end date	Broadcast start date	Broadcast end date
October 2005	Early December 2005	October 2005	December 2005
December 2005	June 2006	December 2005	December 2006
October 2006	June 2007	December 2006	December 2007
October 2007	June 2008	December 2007	December 2008
October 2008	June 2009	December 2008	December 2009
October 2009	May 2010	December 2009	December 2010
October 2010	Late April 2011	December 2010	December 2011
October 2011	Early May 2012	December 2011	December 2012

Starting on the 10th October 2011, one daily (with the exception of on Saturdays) live episode was broadcast for a period of 2 weeks, in place of the routine pre-recorded episodes.

Reception

Reviews

In a review by columnist A. A. Gill Deal or No Deal was described as "like putting heroin in your TV remote". Guardian television reviewer Charlie Brooker criticised the in-show implication that there are strategies that can be employed and pointed out that the game premise revolves around plain guessing while calling it "a gameshow based on the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics".

Awards

Deal or No Deal has consistently been the most watched programme in its slot for all UK channels for both daytime and primetime. It was named "Daytime Programme of the Year" at the Royal Television Society Awards on 14 March 2006, and "Best Daytime Programme" in the TV Quick Awards on 5 September 2006. The UK version also won the Rose d'Or award for "Best Game Show" at the 2006 Lucerne Television Festival. Noel Edmonds was also nominated in the "Best Entertainment Performance" category at the 2006 BAFTA Television Awards. The show was voted "Best Daytime Programme" at the 2006 National Television Awards. Edmonds was also nominated for "Best Entertainment Presenter" at the same awards.

Records

• The highest the Banker has offered in play was £165,000 to contestant Suzanne, who had a two-box ending of £100,000 and £250,000. She declined this offer and swapped her box to win the £250,000. The highest the Banker would have offered was £175,000 to contestant Sara, who had already dealt.
• Apart from the £250,000 the highest win was by Jennifer who won £120,000.
• The highest amount won by a male contestant was £110,000, won by Bunney.
• One of the most notable defeats of the banker was by contestant Alice, who initially dealt at £17,500. At the climax of the game, the Banker offered the Banker's Gamble, which she accepted with 1p and £250,000 remaining. She then won the £250,000.
• The contestant who lost out on the most money was Corinne, who declined an offer of £88,000 with 1p and £250,000 in play; she then went on to win 1p.
• The longest string of successive blue boxes was by contestant Keran (3 all-blue rounds - nine blues in a row).

Top prize winners (£250,000)

• Laura Pearce - 7 January 2007
• Alice Mundy - 12 March 2009
• Suzanne Mulholland - 13 May 2011
• Tegen Roberts - 22 September 2011

Note: To date all four jackpot winners are women. The first two jackpot winners are also similar ages, and come from the same area of Wales.

Biggest amounts turned down

• £165k by Suzanne
• £160k by Rich
• £140k by Kerry-Anne
• £125k by Kirsty
• £101k by Morris

Biggest difference between final boxes

• Corinne had £250,000 and 1p boxes
• Alice had £250,000 and 1p boxes
• Alex had £250,000 and 1p boxes
• Fred had £250,000 and 50p boxes
• Joycey had £250,000 and £5 boxes

Commercial aspects

Sponsorship

Currently the show is sponsored by More Than insurance. Previously the game has been sponsored by Müller, King.com, BT and Jackpotjoy, who created a special Deal or no Deal themed advert break bingo game with a £250,500 prize.

Phone-in competition

When Deal Or No Deal began, viewers were invited to phone in (at premium rate), use the Channel 4 website or enter by post (free of charge) to enter the competition, in which an audience member selects one of three boxes (coloured blue and separate from the boxes used in the main game), and a selected entrant wins the amount of money displayed in that box. The amounts on offer in the competition varied from day to day, but typically comprised two amounts in the low thousands of pounds and a top prize of £10,000 or more. On rare occasions, a 'match play' competition had been run in which the winning entrant received the same amount as the studio contestant instead of a prize being selected from the blue viewers' boxes, this once caused a viewer to win £70,000. Entry was open from the beginning of the second part of the show, when the winning box is chosen, to noon the next day, with the winner revealed at the beginning of the show seven days later.

Previously, the competition was only open for the duration of the show, with the box containing the prize being opened at the end of the show, and the winner's name announced thereafter. This was changed from the third Season in August 2007, following the premium-rate services operator ICSTIS imposing a £30,000 fine on iTouch, the company responsible for running the competition. It ruled that the competition was misleading since the impression was given that entrants stood a chance of winning any of the three amounts contained in the blue viewers' boxes, whereas in fact since the programme is pre-recorded, by the time of broadcast only one prize amount is possible. The altered format of the competition only opened the competition after the prize amount had been chosen.

Channel 4 had announced that, following a spate of revelations of improper conduct regarding premium-rate phone services across British television programmes (notably on the Richard & Judy), it was scrapping all premium-rate phone competitions, with the single exception of Deal or No Deal, with profits from the viewer's competition going to charity. As of 1 October 2007, the viewer's competition was cancelled. Noel Edmonds informed the viewers that they will be giving the viewer's competition a rest for a while like all other viewer competitions on Channel 4. He thanked the viewers for entering the competition, and it has not yet returned.

Merchandising

Books

A book called Can You Beat the Banker? (ISBN 0-09-191422-1) was released on 25 May 2006, which has descriptions of games from early episodes and the reader having to guess what the Banker's offers will be, and whether to "Deal" or "No Deal". Drumond Park have also released three games: a board game, an electronic game, and a handheld electronic game.

The Official Behind the Scenes Guide (ISBN 0-09-192006-X) was published on 26 October 2006, written by Noel and Charlotte Edmonds, Jane Phillimore, Richard Hague and Glenn Hugill. It features interviews with Edmonds, the Banker, and contestants, and has statistics for all players' games from Season 1.

Games

A DVD TV game was released on 13 November 2006. Filmed in the Deal or No Deal studio, it features Noel Edmonds, and 21 contestants from Season 1 playing themselves, who open the boxes and give the player advice. The game's three modes are Single Player (played like the show), Player Vs Player (two players play rounds in turn), and Player Vs Banker (one player is the contestant, the other is the Banker, and gives offers to the player).

A card game has also been released. The 22 sums of money are shuffled, and placed on top of the 22 box numbers. The gameplay is similar to the Player Vs Banker mode on the DVD with one player being the player and another the Banker. Players then swap roles, and the one who takes more money is declared the winner. The card game is often sold in a special box-set alongside the DVD game. Deal or No Deal video games for the PC and Nintendo DS have also been released, as has a second DVD game on 19 November 2007, subtitled "Family Challenge", and featuring series 2 contestants.

Additionally, a Wii game and a second DS game, both titled, "Deal or No Deal: The Banker is back!" were released on 28 November 2008; a Deal or No Deal chocolate game is also available; an online version of the game is available on the website WeDigTV.com; and there is also a Facebook application called Deal Or No Deal LIVE!, in which you play with other people competing to get the highest amount out the box. The player can build up through levels. There is also a chat function while playing.

External links

• Deal or No Deal at Channel4.com
• Deal or No Deal UK Official UK Endemol Site
• Deal or No Deal Official International Endemol Site
• Deal or No Deal Bingo Official Deal or No Deal online game