Decagon
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| Regular decagon | |
|---|---|
| Edges and vertices | 10 |
| Schläfli symbols | {10} t{5} |
| Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams | |
| Symmetry group | Dihedral (D10) |
| Area (with t=edge length) |
![]() ![]() |
| Internal angle (degrees) |
144° |
| Properties | convex, cyclic, equilateral, isogonal, isotoxal |
In geometry, a decagon is any polygon with ten sides and ten angles, and usually refers to a regular decagon, having all sides of equal length and all internal angles equal to 4π/5 (144°). Its Schläfli symbol is {10}.
Contents |
[edit] Construction
A regular decagon is constructible with a compass and straightedge.
- Complete steps 1 through 6 of constructing a pentagon.
- Extend a line from each corner of the pentagon through the center of the circle made in step 1 of constructing a pentagon to the opposite side of that same circle.
- The five corners of the pentagon constitute every other corner of the decagon. The remaining five corners of the decagon are those points where the lines of step 2 cross the original circle (but not a pentagon corner).
[edit] Petrie polygons
The regular decagon is the Petrie polygon for six higher dimensional polytopes, shown in these skew orthogonal projections:
Dodecahedron (3D) |
Icosahedron (3D) |
5-orthoplex (8D) |
5-cube (8D) |
6-demicube (9D) |
9-simplex (9D) |
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Weisstein, Eric W., "Decagon" from MathWorld.
- Definition and properties of a decagon With interactive animation
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