Decagon

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Regular decagon
Regular decagon.svg
Edges and vertices 10
Schläfli symbols {10}
t{5}
Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams CDW ring.pngCDW 10.pngCDW dot.png
CDW ring.pngCDW 5.pngCDW ring.png
Symmetry group Dihedral (D10)
Area
(with t=edge length)
A = \frac{5}{2}t^2 \cot \frac{\pi}{10} = \frac{5t^2}{2} \sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}}  \simeq 7.694208843 t^2.
Internal angle
(degrees)
144°
Properties convex, cyclic, equilateral, isogonal, isotoxal

In geometry, a decagon is any polygon with ten sides and ten angles, and usually refers to a regular decagon, having all sides of equal length and all internal angles equal to 4π/5 (144°). Its Schläfli symbol is {10}.

Contents

[edit] Construction

A regular decagon is constructible with a compass and straightedge.

  1. Complete steps 1 through 6 of constructing a pentagon.
  2. Extend a line from each corner of the pentagon through the center of the circle made in step 1 of constructing a pentagon to the opposite side of that same circle.
  3. The five corners of the pentagon constitute every other corner of the decagon. The remaining five corners of the decagon are those points where the lines of step 2 cross the original circle (but not a pentagon corner).

[edit] Petrie polygons

The regular decagon is the Petrie polygon for six higher dimensional polytopes, shown in these skew orthogonal projections:

Dodecahedron petrie.png
Dodecahedron (3D)
Icosahedron petrie.png
Icosahedron (3D)
Cross graph 5.svg
5-orthoplex (8D)
Penteract ortho petrie.svg
5-cube (8D)
Demihexeract ortho petrie.svg
6-demicube (9D)
Complete graph K10.svg
9-simplex (9D)

[edit] See also

[edit] External links