Demographic history of Serbia
This article presents the demographic history of Serbia through census results. See Demographics of Serbia for a more detailed overview of the current demographics from 2002 census.
[edit] Middle Ages
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[edit] 1349
note that Serbia at the time included whole Albania, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, two thirds of Greece and smaller parts of Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia.
According to Dušan's Code, the legal code of the Emperor of the Serbs and Greeks Dušan the Mighty, the people of the Serbian Empire were:
| People 1349 |
|---|
| Serbs |
| Greeks |
| Arbanasi (Albanians) (mostly in Albania and some in Thessaly) |
| Vlachs |
| Saxons (Germanics) (mostly in miners' settlements) |
In addition to the peoples according the Serbian claim, there were also Bulgarians living in former Bulgarian territories, which the Dušan's Code denied to recognize.
[edit] 1834-1863
The years after the Serbian Revolution saw frequent border changes of Serbia amidst the disintegration of the Austrian Empire and the Ottoman Empire.
Total population:
- 1834: 678,192
- 1841: 828,895
- 1843: 859,545
- 1846: 915,080
- 1850: 956,893
- 1854: 998,919
- 1859: 1,078.281
- 1863: 1,108.668
[edit] 1866 census in Serbia
- TOTAL = 1,216,219[1]
- Serbs = 1,058,189 (87.01%)
- Romanians (Vlachs) = 127,545 (10.49%)
- Roma (Gypsies) = 24,607 (2.02%)
- Germans = 2,589 (0.21%)
- other = 3,256 (0.27%)
[edit] 1878 census in Serbia
- TOTAL = 1,669,337[2]
[edit] 1895 census in Serbia
- TOTAL = 2,493,770[2]
- Serbs = over 2 Mill. (ca. 90%)
- Romanians (Vlachs) = 159,000 (6.43%)
- Roma (Gipsies) = 46,000 (1.84%)
[edit] 1921 census in Serbia
The 1921 census in Serbia (without Vojvodina, but including Kosovo and Macedonia)
- TOTAL = 4,133,478
- Serbs and Croats = 3,339,369 (80.87%)
- Albanians = 420,473 (10.17%)
- Vlachs = 159,549 (3.86%)
- Turks = 149,210 (3.61%)
- Germans = 5,969
- Russians = 4,176
- Slovenes = 3,625
- Czechs and Slovaks = 2,801
- Hungarians = 2,532
- French = 717
- Italians = 503
- Poles = 286
- English = 231
- Ruthenians = 35
- other (mostly Roma) = 44,002
[edit] 1948 census in Serbia
The 1948 census in Serbia (including Kosovo)
- TOTAL = 6,527,966
- Serbs = 4,823,730 (73.89%)
- Albanians = 532,011 (8.15%)
- Hungarians = 433,701 (6.64%)
- Croats = 169,864 (2.60%)
- Montenegrins = 74,860 (1.15%)
- Bulgarians = 59,395
- Roma = 52,181
- Slovenes = 20,998
- Macedonians = 17,917
- Muslims by nationality = 17,315
[edit] 1953 census in Serbia
The 1953 census in Serbia (including Kosovo)
- TOTAL = 6,979,154
- Serbs = 5,152,939 (73.83%)
- Albanians = 565,513 (8.10%)
- Hungarians = 441,907 (6.33%)
- Croats = 173,246 (2.48%)
- Montenegrins = 86,061 (1.23%)
- Muslims by nationality = 81,081 (1.16%)
- Bulgarians = 60,146
- Roma = 58,800
- Macedonians = 27,277
- Slovenes = 20,717
[edit] 1961 census in Serbia
The 1961 census in Serbia (including Kosovo)
- TOTAL = 7,642,227
- Serbs = 5,704,686 (74.65%)
- Albanians = 699,772 (9.16%)
- Hungarians = 449,587 (5.88%)
- Croats = 196,409 (2.57%)
- Montenegrins = 104,753 (1.37%)
- Muslims by nationality = 93,467 (1.22%)
- Bulgarians = 58,243
- Macedonians = 36,288
- Yugoslavs = 20,079
- Slovenes = 19,957
- Roma = 9,826
[edit] 1971 census in Serbia
The 1971 census in Serbia (including Kosovo)
- TOTAL = 8,446,591
- Serbs = 6,016,811 (71.23%)
- Albanians = 984,761 (11.66%)
- Hungarians = 430,314 (5.10%)
- Croats = 184,913 (2.19%)
- Muslims by nationality = 154,330 (1.83%)
- Montenegrins = 125,260 (1.48%)
- Yugoslavs = 123,824 (1.47%)
- Slovaks = 76,733
- Romanians = 57,419
- Bulgarians = 53,536
- Roma = 49,894
- Macedonians = 42,675
- Rusyns = 20,608
- Turks = 18,220
- Slovenes = 15,957
- Vlachs = 14,724
-
Ethnic structure of Serbia by municipalities 1971.
[edit] 1981 census in Serbia
The 1981 census in Serbia (including Kosovo)
- TOTAL = 9,313,677
- Serbs = 6,182,159 (66.38%)
- Albanians = 1,303,032 (13.99%)
- Yugoslavs = 441,941 (4.75%)
- Hungarians = 390,468 (4.19%)
- Muslims by nationality = 215,166 (2.31%)
- Croats = 149,368 (1.60%)
- Montenegrins = 147,466 (1.58%)
- Roma = 110,956 (1.19%)
- Macedonians = 48,986
- Bulgarians = 33,294
- Slovenes = 12,006
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Ethnic structure of Serbia by municipalities 1981.
[edit] 1991 census in Serbia (including Kosovo)
- TOTAL (official estimation) = 9,778,991 (registered 8,182,141)
- Serbs = 6,446,595 (65.92%)
- Albanians (official estimation) = 1,674,353 (17.12%), registered 87,372
- Hungarians = 343,800 (3.52%)
- Yugoslavs = 323,643 (3.31%)
- Muslims by nationality (official estimation) = 246,411 (2.52%), registered 237,980
- Roma (official estimation) = 140,237 (1.43%), registered 138,799
- Montenegrins = 139,299 (1.42%)
- Croats = 105,406 (1.08%)
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Ethnic structure of Serbia by municipalities 1991.
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Ethnic structure of Serbia by municipalities 1991.
[edit] 1991 census in Serbia (excluding Kosovo)
- TOTAL = 7,822,795
- Serbs = 6,252,405 (79.93%)
- Hungarians = 343,800 (4.39%)
- Yugoslavs = 320,186 (4.09%)
- Muslims by nationality = 180,222 (2.3%)
- Montenegrins = 118,934 (1.52%)
- Croats = 97,344 (1.24%)
- Roma = 94,491 (1.21%)
- Albanians = 78,281 (1%)
- Slovaks = 66,772 (0.85%)
- Macedonians = 45,068 (0.58%)
- Romanians = 42,316 (0.54%)
- Bulgarians = 26,698 (0.34%)
- Bunjevci = 21,434 (0.34%)
- Ukrainians = 18,052 (0.23%)
- Vlachs = 17,804 (0.23%)
- others = 34,698 (0.44%)
- unspecified = 10,538 (0.13%)
- regional affiliation = 4,841 (0.06%)
- unknown = 47,949 (0.61%)
[edit] 2002 census in Serbia (excluding Kosovo)
- TOTAL = 7,498,001
- Serbs = 6,212,838 (82.86%)
- Hungarians = 293,299 (3.91%)
- Bosniaks = 136,087 (1.82%)
- Roma = 108,193 (1.44%)
- Yugoslavs = 80,721 (1.08%)
- Croats = 70,602 (0.94%)
- Montenegrins = 69,049 (0.92%)
- Albanians = 61,647 (0.82%)
- Slovaks = 59,021 (0.79%)
- Romanians (total) = 74,630 (0.74%), declared particularly as:
- Macedonians = 25,847 (0.35%)
- Bulgarians = 20,497 (0.27%)
- Bunjevci = 20,012 (0.27%)
- Muslims = 19,503 (0.26%)
- Rusyns = 15,905 (0.21%)
- Ukrainians = 5,354 (0.07%)
- Slovenes = 5,104
- Gorani = 4,581
- Germans = 3,901
- Czechs = 2,211
- others = 11,711 (0.19%)
- unspecified = 107,732 (1.44%)
- regional affiliation = 11,485 (0.15%)
- unknown = 75,483 (1.01%)
[edit] 2011 census in Serbia (excluding Kosovo)
The 2011 census will give its results on October 15, 2011.[3]
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Ethnic structure of Serbia by settlements 2002.
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Ethnic structure of Serbia by municipalities 2002.
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Ethnic map of Serbia based on the 2002 census municipality data for Central Serbia and Vojvodina and 1991 census municipality data for Kosovo.
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[edit] Ethnic maps of the territory of present-day Serbia
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Ethnic map of the territory of present-day Serbia and neighbouring areas in the 6th-8th century, according to the historical atlas for schools, published in Belgrade in 1970, representing a view of Yugoslav historians from that time.
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Ethnic map of Eastern Serbia based on the 1866 census(no colour): Serbians
Romanians (Vlachs)
Bulgarians -
Ethnic map of the territory of present-day Serbia (1867)
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Ethnic map of the territory of present-day Serbia (1868)
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Ethnic map of the territory of present-day Serbia (1880)
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[edit] References
- ^ http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geographisches_Handbuch_zu_Andrees_Handatlas_1882_about_Serbia.JPG
- ^ a b http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geographisches_Handbuch_zu_Andrees_Handatlas_1902_about_Serbia.JPG
- ^ Population census begins in Serbia
- ^ Cartography in Central and Eastern Europe: Selected Papers of the 1st ICA Symposium on Cartography for Central and Eastern Europe; Georg Gartner, Felix Ortag; 2010; p.338
- ^ [http://www.hic.hr/books/greatserbia/cvijic.htm
[edit] See also
- Demographics of Serbia - current demographics
- Demographic history of Vojvodina
- Demographic history of Kosovo
- Ethnic groups of Vojvodina
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