Departments of Colombia
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This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2009) |
Colombia is an unitary republic formed by thirty-two departments (Spanish: departamentos, sing. departamento) and a Capital District (Distrito Capital). Each department has a Governor (gobernador) and a Department Assembly (Asamblea Departamental), elected by popular vote for a four-year period. The governor cannot be re-elected in consecutive periods. Departments are country subdivisions and are granted a certain degree of autonomy.
Departments are formed by a grouping of municipalities (municipios, sing. municipio). Municipal government is headed by mayor (alcalde) and administered by a Municipal Council (concejo municipal), both of which are elected for four-year periods.
The Capital District is the country's capital, Bogotá. Bogotá is partially dependent on the Cundinamarca Department that surrounds it.
Contents |
[edit] Chart of departments
Each one of the departments of Colombia in the map below links to a corresponding article.
| Department | Capital | Area (km²) | Population | Date of establishment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | Bogotá, Distrito Capital | - | 1,587 | 7,117,984 | 1538-08-06 |
| 01 | Amazonas | Leticia | 109,665 | 80,360 | 1991-10-05 |
| 02 | Antioquia | Medellín | 63,612 | 5,750,478 | 1826-??-?? |
| 03 | Arauca | Arauca | 23,818 | 282,302 | 1991-07-04 |
| 04 | Atlántico | Barranquilla | 3,388 | 2,365,663 | 1910-??-?? |
| 05 | Bolívar | Cartagena | 25,978 | 2,229,967 | 1857-06-15 |
| 06 | Boyacá | Tunja | 23,189 | 1,411,239 | 1858-??-?? |
| 07 | Caldas | Manizales | 7,888 | 1,170,187 | 1905-??-?? |
| 08 | Caquetá | Florencia | 88,965 | 463,333 | 1982-??-?? |
| 09 | Casanare | Yopal | 44,640 | 325,713 | 1991-07-04 |
| 10 | Cauca | Popayán | 29,308 | 1,363,054 | 1857-06-15 |
| 11 | Cesar | Valledupar | 22,905 | 1,050,303 | 1967-12-?? |
| 12 | Chocó | Quibdó | 46,530 | 413,173 | 1947-11-03 |
| 13 | Córdoba | Montería | 25,020 | 1,392,905 | 1952-06-18 |
| 14 | Cundinamarca | Bogotá | 24,210 | *9,467,562 | 1857-06-15 |
| 15 | Guainía | Inirida | 72,238 | 43,314 | 1963-06-13 |
| 16 | Guaviare | San José del Guaviare | 53,460 | 133,236 | 1991-07-04 |
| 17 | Huila | Neiva | 19,890 | 994,218 | 1905-??-?? |
| 18 | La Guajira | Riohacha | 20,848 | 524,619 | 1965-07-01 |
| 19 | Magdalena | Santa Marta | 23,188 | 1,403,318 | 1824-07-25 |
| 20 | Meta | Villavicencio | 85,635 | 771,089 | 1960-07-01 |
| 21 | Nariño | Pasto | 33,268 | 1,775,139 | 1904-08-06 |
| 22 | Norte de Santander | Cúcuta | 21,658 | 1,493,932 | 1910-07-25 |
| 23 | Putumayo | Mocoa | 24,885 | 378,483 | 1991-??-?? |
| 24 | Quindío | Armenia | 1,845 | 613,375 | 1966-07-01 |
| 25 | Risaralda | Pereira | 4,140 | 1,024,362 | 1966-07-01 |
| 26 | San Andrés and Providencia | San Andrés | 52 | 83,491 | 1991-07-04 |
| 27 | Santander | Bucaramanga | 30,537 | 2,085,084 | 1857-05-13 |
| 28 | Sucre | Sincelejo | 10,917 | 868,648 | 1966-08-18 |
| 29 | Tolima | Ibagué | 23,562 | 1,312,972 | 1886-08-04 |
| 30 | Valle del Cauca | Cali | 22,140 | 4,524,678 | 1910-04-16 |
| 31 | Vaupés | Mitú | 54,135 | 33,152 | 1991-07-04 |
| 32 | Vichada | Puerto Carreño | 100,242 | 97,276 | 1991-07-05 |
- Estimate for Cundinamarca includes the country's capital, Bogotá.
[edit] Maps gallery
-
Map of the Departments of Colombia with Municipalities.
[edit] See also
- ISO 3166-2:CO
- List of Colombian flags
- List of country subdivisions
- List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area
- States of Colombia
[edit] External links
- (French) List of Colombian departments governors
- Departments of Colombia at statoids.com
