Dimethylaminopropylamine
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| Dimethylaminopropylamine | |
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N,N-Dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine[citation needed] |
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Other names
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| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | 109-55-7 |
| PubChem | 7993 |
| ChemSpider | 7703 |
| EC number | 203-680-9 |
| UN number | 2733 |
| MeSH | 3-dimethylaminopropylamine |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1232234 |
| RTECS number | TX7525000 |
| Jmol-3D images | Image 1 |
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| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | C5H14N2 |
| Molar mass | 102.18 g mol−1 |
| Exact mass | 102.115698458 g mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colourless, transparent liquid |
| Density | 812 mg mL−1 |
| Boiling point |
132 °C, 405.2 K, 270 °F |
| log P | −0.211 |
| Vapor pressure | 0.7–2.4 kPa |
| Refractive index (nD) | 1.435–1.436 |
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std enthalpy of formation ΔfH |
−76.9–−76.9 kJ mol−1 |
| Std enthalpy of combustion ΔcH |
−3.8955–−3.8875 MJ mol−1 |
| Standard molar entropy S |
323.0 J K−1 mol−1 |
| Specific heat capacity, C | 255.7 J K−1 mol−1 |
| Hazards | |
| GHS pictograms | |
| GHS signal word | DANGER |
| GHS hazard statements | H226, H302, H314, H317 |
| GHS precautionary statements | P280, P305+351+338, P310 |
| EU Index | 612-061-00-6 |
| EU classification | |
| R-phrases | R10 R22 R34 R43 |
| S-phrases | S26 S36/37/39 S45 |
| Flash point | 32 °C |
| Explosive limits | 2.3–12.36% |
| LD50 |
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| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) |
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| Infobox references | |
Dimethylaminopropylamine (aka "DMAPA") is a diamine used in the preparation of some surfactants, such as cocamidopropyl betaine which is an ingredient in many personal care products including soaps, shampoos, and cosmetics.
DMAPA is commonly produced commercially via the reaction between dimethylamine and acrylonitrile to produce dimethylaminopropionitrile. A subsequent hydrogenation step yields DMAPA.
[edit] References
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