Dimitrovgrad, Serbia
| Dimitrovgrad Димитровград Цариброд |
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| — Municipality and Town — | |||
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| Coordinates: 43°01′N 22°47′E / 43.017°N 22.783°E | |||
| Country | Serbia | ||
| District | Pirot | ||
| Settlements | 43 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Veselin Veličkov, DS | ||
| Area[1] | |||
| • Municipality | 483 km2 (186 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2011 census)[2] | |||
| • Town | 6,247 | ||
| • Municipality | 10,056 | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | 18320 | ||
| Area code | +381 10 | ||
| Car plates | PI | ||
| Website | www.dimitrovgrad.rs | ||
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Dimitrovgrad (Serbian Cyrillic: Димитровград, Bulgarian: Цариброд, Tsaribrod) is a town and 483 km² large municipality located in the Pirot District of the Republic of Serbia. According to 2011 census, the municipality of Dimitrovgrad has a population of 10,056 people and the town 6,247.
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[edit] Name
he official Serbian name is Dimitrovgrad (Димитровград), but the name Caribrod (Цариброд) is also used in Serbian. In Bulgarian, the name Tsaribrod (Цариброд) is preferred because there is another town called Dimitrovgrad on the Maritsa river in Bulgaria and Tsaribrod was used before the town became part of Serbia; it can sometimes be transliterated as Caribrod or Tzaribrod.
Dimitrovgrad was named after Georgi Dimitrov, a Bulgarian Communist leader who advocated a union between the Bulgarians and remaining Yugoslav nations to form the Balkan Federation. The idea was abandoned when Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito failed to reach agreements with Joseph Stalin (Tito-Stalin split), however Dimitrov himself did not become unpopular in Yugoslavia from the breakdown and subsequently, the name of the town continued to be in honour of him despite many Bulgarians themselves having preferred Caribrod.
There have been attempts to return the old name, Caribrod, but the last referendum, held on Sunday, June 13, 2004, was invalid due to a low turnout. Only 47.8% of the 9,811 voters on the electoral roll turned out to vote, while 50% was the required minimum. Of those who voted on the issue, 2,586 were in favour of keeping the name Dimitrovgrad, while 1,786 wanted the name Caribrod to be returned. [1]
[edit] Demographics
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This section is outdated. Please update this section to reflect recent events or newly available information. Please see the talk page for more information. (November 2011) |
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According to the 1991 census, the absolute ethnic majority in the municipality were ethnic Bulgarians, while according to the 2002 census, the municipality was ethnically mixed, with relative Bulgarian ethnic majority.
According to the 2002 census data, the population of the Dimitrovgrad municipality was 11,748 people, and it was composed of:[3]
- Bulgarians = 5,836 (49.68%)
- Serbs = 3,005 (25.58%)
- Others = 2,907
Regardless of ethnic self-identification, most of the town's population speaks a South Slavic dialect usually called shopski which includes linguistic features of both Serbian (noun declension) and Bulgarian (postposed definite articles and lack of the infinitive verb form), as well as some entirely unique vocabulary.
[edit] Climate
| Climate data for Dimitrovgrad | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 2 (36) |
5 (41) |
10 (50) |
14 (58) |
19 (66) |
23 (73) |
25 (77) |
26 (78) |
22 (72) |
16 (61) |
8 (46) |
3 (38) |
14.4 (58.0) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −3 (26) |
−2 (28) |
2 (36) |
6 (43) |
11 (51) |
14 (57) |
15 (59) |
14 (58) |
11 (52) |
7 (45) |
2 (35) |
−2 (29) |
6.3 (43.3) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 30 (1.2) |
36 (1.4) |
38 (1.5) |
56 (2.2) |
74 (2.9) |
79 (3.1) |
56 (2.2) |
46 (1.8) |
43 (1.7) |
38 (1.5) |
51 (2) |
48 (1.9) |
594 (23.4) |
| Source: Weatherbase [4] | |||||||||||||
[edit] History
Thracians inhabited the area in ancient times. The Celtic Scordisci invaded the territory in 279 BC.
The Roman road "Via Militaris" was built in the 1st century AD and went through the town. In May 2010, well-preserved remains of the road were excavated during the work on Corridor 10.[5]
An Ottoman military base operated in the west of Dimitrovgrad prior to the Balkan nations full independence.[6]
The Serbian and Bulgarian Prime ministers met at Tsaribrod in 1912 to discuss the disputed territories in Macedonia.[7]
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia gained parts of Bulgaria (known in Bulgaria as Western Outlands) which included Tsaribrod following the Treaty of Neuilly, signed on November 27, 1919. Between 1920 and 1941 the population of the region was denied any right to education or church services in Bulgarian and was officially regarded as Serbian by the Yugoslav authorities, including changed Bulgarian names to Serbian[citation needed]. Its interests were protected by the paramilitary organization Internal Western Outland Revolutionary Organisation known as Vrtop.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "Municipalities of Serbia, 2006". Statistical Office of Serbia. http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/axd/en/Zip/OG2006webE.zip. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
- ^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in The Republic of Serbia: First Results". Statistical Office of Republic Of Serbia, Belgrade. 2011. ISSN 0354-3641. http://media.popis2011.stat.rs/2011/prvi-rezultati.pdf. Retrieved 2011-12-30.
- ^ a b c Књига 9, Становништво, упоредни преглед броја становника 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2002, подаци по насељима, Републички завод за статистику, Београд, мај 2004, ISBN 86-84433-14-9
- ^ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Dimitrovgrad, Serbia". Weatherbase. 2011. http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=79331&refer=wikipedia. Retrieved on November 24, 2011.
- ^ http://www.sci-tech-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13100D04HFJE
- ^ http://books.google.se/books?id=yqVNn1ZFKkYC
- ^ http://books.google.se/books?id=HaA18-u7mMMC
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Dimitrovgrad, Serbia |
- Official municipality web site
- The Bulgarian minority cultural community in Dimitrovgrad
- Report of the United Nations on the situation of the Bulgarian minority in Dimitrovgrad
- Caribrod's News Group
