Dinar

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Nations in dark green currently use the dinar. Nations in light green previously used the dinar. Yugoslavian states are inset to the lower left.

The Dinar is the name of the official currency in several countries. The Gold Dinar was a coin dating back to the early days of Islam, issued by many rulers, and the Islamic gold dinar is a modern revival of it as a coin or unit of account, separate from the currencies listed below. The word dinar (Kabyle: Dinar, Arabic: دينارdīnār, Serbian: динар / dinar, Macedonian: денар / denar, Kurdish: dînar) is derived from the Greek dinarion (δίνω -dino) meaning "give".[1][2] The Denarius was a common Roman coin. Now is used in some Arabic-culture influenced countries.

Contents

[edit] Legal tender

[edit] Countries currently using the dinar or similar

Countries Currency ISO 4217 code
 Algeria Algerian dinar DZD
 Bahrain Bahraini dinar BHD
 Iraq Iraqi dinar IQD
 Jordan Jordanian dinar JOD
 Kuwait Kuwaiti dinar KWD
 Libya Libyan dinar LYD
 Republic of Macedonia Macedonian denar MKD
 Serbia Serbian dinar RSD
 Tunisia Tunisian dinar TND

[edit] Countries and regions which have previously used the dinar

A mancus or gold dinar of the English king Offa of Mercia (757–796), a copy of the dinars of the Abbasid Caliphate (774). It combines the Latin legend OFFA REX with Arabic legends. British Museum.

The 8th century English king Offa of Mercia minted copies of Abbasid dinars struck in 774 by Caliph Al-Mansur with "Offa Rex" centered on the reverse.[3][4] The moneyer visibly had no understanding of Arabic as the Arabic text contains many errors. Such coins may have been produced in order to trade with Islamic Spain.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ The Romance Languages By Martin Harris, Nigel Vincent http://books.google.com/books?id=lULWOT1o0SsC&pg=PA346&dq=dinarion&ei=133_SKWwLoTkygSEn_DUBg#PPA346,M1
  2. ^ http://translate.google.com/translate_t#auto|en|%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%89
  3. ^ British Museum
  4. ^ Medieval European Coinage By Philip Grierson p.330 [1]