Divisions of Bangladesh
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Bangladesh is divided into seven major administrative regions called divisions (Bengali: বিভাগ Bibhag). Each division is named after the major city within its jurisdiction that serves as the administrative capital of that division:
- Barisal (বরিশাল Borishal)
- Chittagong (চট্টগ্রাম Chôţţogram)
- Dhaka (ঢাকা Đhaka)
- Khulna (খুলনা Khulna)
- Rajshahi (রাজশাহী Rajshahi)
- Rangpur (রংপুর Rongpur)
- Sylhet (সিলেট Sileţ)
Three more divisions have been proposed to ease down administrative work load due to population increase:
- Chittagong Hill Tracts Division (পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রাম Parbotto Chôţţogram) - proposed to contain the eastern districts of the existing Chittagong Division;
- Mymensingh Division (ময়মনসিং Moymonsing)- proposed to contain the northern districts of the existing Dhaka Division; and
- Comilla Division (কুমিল্লা Kumilla) - proposed to contain the northern districts of the existing Chittagong Division.
Each division is further split into Districts (Bengali: জেলা zila) which are then further sub-divided into Upazilas.
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Ranking of divisions [edit]
The following table outlines some key statistics about the seven divisions of Bangladesh as found in the 2011 Population and Housing Census conducted by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
| Division | Bangla | Population [1] | Area (km2)[1] | Population density 2011 (people/km2)[1] |
Sex ratio (males per 100 females)[1] |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 2001 | 2011 (provisional) | ||||||
| Barisal Division | বরিশাল | 7,462,643 | 8,173,718 | 8,147,000 | 13,297 | 613 | 96.8 | |
| Chittagong Division | চট্টগ্রাম | 20,522,908 | 24,290,384 | 28,079,000 | 33,771 | 831 | 96.1 | |
| Chittagong Hill Tracts Division | পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রাম | Proposed | ||||||
| Comilla Division | কুমিল্লা | Proposed | ||||||
| Dhaka Division | ঢাকা | 32,665,975 | 39,044,716 | 46,729,000 | 31,120 | 1,502 | 103.9 | |
| Mymensingh Division | ময়মনসিং | Proposed | ||||||
| Khulna Division | খুলনা | 12,688,383 | 14,705,223 | 15,563,000 | 22,272 | 699 | 100 | |
| Rajshahi Division | রাজশাহী | 14,212,065 | 16,354,723 | 18,329,000 | 18,197 | 1,007 | 100.4 | |
| Rangpur Division | রংপুর | 11,997,979 | 13,847,150 | 15,665,000 | 16,317 | 960 | 99.8 | |
| Sylhet Division | সিলেট | 6,765,039 | 7,939,343 | 9,807,000 | 12,596 | 779 | 99.1 | |
| Totals | 106,314,992 | 124,355,263 | 142,319,000 | 147,570 | 964 | |||
History [edit]
Following the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, the country had four divisions:
- Chittagong Division (চট্টগ্রাম Chôţţogram)
- Dacca Division (ঢাকা Đhaka)
- Khulna Division (খুলনা Khulna)
- Rajshahi Division (রাজশাহী Rajshahi)
In 1983, the English spelling of the Dacca Division (along with the name of the capital city) was changed into Dhaka to more closely match the Bengali pronunciation.
In 1993, Barisal Division was split off from Khulna Division; in 1998, Sylhet Division was split off from Chittagong Division; and in 2010 (25 January), Rangpur Division was split off from Rajshahi Division, this latest creation consisting of the Rangpur and Dinajpur areas. In terms of area the newly formed Rangpur Division ranked fifth followed by Barisal and Sylhet division.[citation needed]
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ a b c d "2011 Population & Housing Census: Preliminary Results". Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
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