Divisions of Bangladesh
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Bangladesh is divided into seven major administrative regions called divisions (Bengali: বিভাগ Bibhag). Each division is named after the major city within its jurisdiction that serves as the administrative capital of that division:
- Barisal (বরিশাল Borishal)
- Chittagong (চট্টগ্রাম Chôţţogram)
- Dhaka (ঢাকা Đhaka)
- Khulna (খুলনা Khulna)
- Rajshahi (রাজশাহী Rajshahi)
- Rangpur (রংপুর Rongpoor)
- Sylhet (সিলেট Sileţ)
Each division is further split into districts (Bengali: জেলা zila) which are then further sub-divided into Upazilas.
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[edit] Ranking of divisions
The follwoing table oulines some key statistics about the seven divisions of Bangladesh as found in the 2011 Population and Housing Census conducted by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
| Division | Bangla | Population (thousands)[1] | Area (km2)[1] | Population density (people/km2)[1] | Sex ratio (males per 100 females)[1] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | |||||
| Barisal Division | বরিশাল | 7,463 | 8,174 | 8,147 | 13,297 | 613 | 96.8 |
| Chittagong Division | চট্টগ্রাম | 20,523 | 24,290 | 28,079 | 33,771 | 831 | 96.1 |
| Dhaka Division | ঢাকা | 32,666 | 39,045 | 46,729 | 311,20 | 1,502 | 103.9 |
| Khulna Division | খুলনা | 12,688 | 14,705 | 15,563 | 22,272 | 699 | 100 |
| Rajshahi Division | রাজশাহী | 14,212 | 16,355 | 18,329 | 18,197 | 1,007 | 100.4 |
| Rangpur Division | রংপুর | 11,998 | 13,847 | 15,665 | 16,317 | 960 | 99.8 |
| Sylhet Division | সিলেট | 6,765 | 79,39 | 9,807 | 12,596 | 779 | 99.1 |
[edit] History
Following the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, the country had four divisions:
- Chittagong (চট্টগ্রাম Chôţţogram)
- Dacca (ঢাকা Đhaka)
- Khulna (খুলনা Khulna)
- Rajshahi (রাজশাহী Rajshahi)
In 1983, the English spelling of the Dacca division (along with the name of the capital city) was changed into Dhaka to more closely match the Bengali pronunciation.
In 1993, Barisal division was split off from Khulna and again in 1998, Sylhet division was split off from Chittagong giving rise to the 6 divisions in the country.
In 2010 (25 January), Rangpur division was created consisting of Rangpur and Dinajpur areas which were previously part of Rajshahi Division. In terms of area the newly formed Rangpur Division ranked fifth followed by Barisal and Sylhet division.
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d "2011 Population & Housing Census: Preliminary Results". Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/BBS/PHC2011Preliminary%20Result.pdf. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
[edit] See also
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