Dole, Jura
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Dole |
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| The Doubs River in Dole | |
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 Dole
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Location within Franche-Comté region
Dole
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| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Franche-Comté |
| Department | Jura |
| Arrondissement | Dole |
| Mayor | Jean-Claude Wambst (Socialist Party) (2008–2014) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 196–341 m (643–1,119 ft) |
| Land area1 | 38.38 km2 (14.82 sq mi) |
| Population2 | 25,384 (2008) |
| - Density | 661 /km2 (1,710 /sq mi) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 39198/ 39100 |
| Website | www.Dole.org |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Coordinates: 47°05′35″N 5°29′26″E / 47.0931°N 5.4906°E
Dole (pronunciation: [dɔl],[1] sometimes wrongly pronounced [dol],[2] probably due to the incorrect orthography "Dôle" sometimes encountered) is a commune in the Jura department in the Franche-Comté region in eastern France, of which it is a subprefecture (sous-préfecture).
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History [edit]
Dole was the capital of Franche-Comté until Louis XIV conquered the region; he shifted the parlement from Dole to Besançon. The university, founded by Philip the Good of Burgundy in 1422, was also transferred to Besançon at that time.
The 1995 film, Happiness Is in the Field, was set in Dole.
Geography [edit]
Dole is located on the Doubs River. The commune has a land area of 38.38 km² (14.82 sq mi).
Population [edit]
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 9,000 | — |
| 1800 | 8,235 | −8.5% |
| 1806 | 8,678 | +5.4% |
| 1821 | 9,647 | +11.2% |
| 1831 | 9,927 | +2.9% |
| 1836 | 10,137 | +2.1% |
| 1841 | 10,713 | +5.7% |
| 1846 | 10,519 | −1.8% |
| 1851 | 10,830 | +3.0% |
| 1856 | 10,985 | +1.4% |
| 1861 | 10,605 | −3.5% |
| 1866 | 11,093 | +4.6% |
| 1872 | 11,679 | +5.3% |
| 1876 | 12,924 | +10.7% |
| 1881 | 13,190 | +2.1% |
| 1886 | 13,293 | +0.8% |
| 1891 | 14,253 | +7.2% |
| 1896 | 14,437 | +1.3% |
| 1901 | 14,627 | +1.3% |
| 1906 | 14,838 | +1.4% |
| 1911 | 16,294 | +9.8% |
| 1921 | 16,208 | −0.5% |
| 1926 | 18,093 | +11.6% |
| 1931 | 18,066 | −0.1% |
| 1936 | 18,117 | +0.3% |
| 1946 | 18,250 | +0.7% |
| 1954 | 22,022 | +20.7% |
| 1962 | 24,525 | +11.4% |
| 1968 | 27,188 | +10.9% |
| 1975 | 29,295 | +7.7% |
| 1982 | 26,889 | −8.2% |
| 1990 | 26,577 | −1.2% |
| 1999 | 24,949 | −6.1% |
| 2008 | 25,384 | +1.7% |
It is the largest commune in Jura, although the préfecture is Lons-le-Saunier.
Transport [edit]
Dole – Jura Airport is located in the commune of Tavaux, 7 km southwest of Dole.
Famous residents [edit]
- Simon Bernard (28 April 1779 – 5 November 1839)- Napoleonic aide de camp and notable engineer in the United States.
- Marie Émile Antoine Béthouart (17 December 1889 – 17 October 1982), soldier.
- Louis Pasteur (December 27, 1822 – September 28, 1895), microbiologist and chemist
- Suzanne Douvillier, pioneer dancer and choreographer, born in Dole
Museums [edit]
The Museum of Fine Arts, Dole founded in 1821, is located in the House of the Officers, an example of military architecture of Franche-Comté at the 18th century.
Twin towns [edit]
Dole is sister city to the following cities in three countries:
Lahr, Baden-Württemberg, Germany since 1962
Northwich, Cheshire, England
Tábor, Czech Republic- Carlow, Ireland
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ (French) Henri Bertand in the video Henri Bertand se livre, tvdole.com
- ^ (French) Francis Guthleben in Imagine ce pays - Dôle, France 3 Bourgogne-Franche Comté
External links [edit]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Dole, Jura |
- Official website (in French)
Dole Basilica:
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