Donella Meadows
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Donella "Dana" Meadows (March 13, 1941 Elgin, Illinois, USA - February 20, 2001, New Hampshire) was a pioneering American environmental scientist, teacher and writer. She is best known as lead author of the influential book Limits to Growth, which made headlines around the world.
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[edit] Life
Born in Elgin, Illinois, Meadows was educated in science, receiving a B.A. in chemistry from Carleton College in 1963, and a Ph.D. in biophysics from Harvard in 1968. She then became a research fellow at MIT, a protégé of Jay Forrester, the inventor of system dynamics as well as the principle of magnetic data storage for computers. She taught at Dartmouth College for 29 years, beginning in 1972.
Meadows was honored both as a Pew Scholar in Conservation and Environment and as a MacArthur Fellow. She received the Walter C. Paine Science Education Award in 1990. She also posthumously received the John H. Chafee Excellence in Environmental Affairs Award for 2001 presented by the Conservation Law Foundation.
Meadows wrote a weekly column called "The Global Citizen," commenting on world events from a systems point of view. Many of these columns are compiled and published in a book[1]. Her work is widely recognized as a formative influence on hundreds of other academic studies, government policy initiatives, and international agreements.
Donella was a long-term member of the US Association for the Club of Rome, which has instituted an award in her memory "The US Association for the Club of Rome Donella Meadows Award in Sustainable Global Actions". This coveted award is given to an highly outstanding individual who has created actions in a global framework toward the sustainability goals of Donella expressed in her writings.
[edit] Work
| “ | When asked if we have enough time to prevent catastrophe, she'd always say that we have exactly enough time -- starting now | ” |
[edit] Limits to Growth
In 1972 she was on the MIT team that produced the global computer model "World3" for the Club of Rome and provided the basis for the book, Limits to Growth. The book reported a study of long-term global trends in population, economics and the environment. The book made headlines around the world, and began a debate about the limits of Earth's capacity to support human economic expansion, a debate that continues to this day.[2]
[edit] The Balaton Group
In 1982 Donella Meadows along with Dennis Meadows and Malcolm Slesser created as an international "network of networks" for leading researchers on resource use, environmental conservation, systems modeling, and sustainability. Since its foundation the members met at lake Balaton in Hungary, every August. While the formal name for the network was the International Network of Resource Information Centres (INRIC), it became more popularly known as the Balaton Group[3] based on the location of its meetings.
The Network included the following persons[4]: Joseph Alcamo, Alan AtKisson, Gerald Barney, Hartmut Bossel, Gerardo Budowski, Anthony Cortese, Robert Costanza, Dr. Joan S. Davis, H. (Bert) J.M. de Vries, Faye Duchin, Guy Engelen, Richard England, Jelel Ezzine, Tom Fiddaman, Christopher Flavin, Hilary French, Ashok J. Gadgil, Samir Ghabbour, Genady N. Golubev, Neva Goodwin, Wim Hafkamp, Marie Haisova, Hal Hamilton, Jochen Jesinghaus, Stefan Kaden, Ashok Khosla, Jane King, Hermann Knoflacher, David C. Korten, Ulrich Loening, Amory B. Lovins, L. Hunter Lovins, Carlos-Quesada-Mateo, Gillian Martin Mehers, Manfred Max-Neef, Steven McFadden, John Peet, Anupam Saraph, David Satterthwaite, Karl-Heinz Simon, Gyula Simonyi, John Sterman, Ferenc Tóth, Steve Viederman, Mathis Wackernagel.
[edit] Sustainability Institute
In 1981, Donella Meadows founded the International Network of Resource Information Centers (INRIC), a global process of information sharing and collaboration among hundreds of leading academics, researchers, and activists in the broader sustainable development movement (an international effort to reverse damaging trends in the environment, economy, and social systems). Meadows was the founder of the Sustainability Institute, combining research in global systems with practical demonstrations of sustainable living, including the development of a cohousing or ecovillage and organic farm at Cobb Hill in Hartland, Vermont in the United States.
[edit] State of the Village Report
In 1990 Donella Meadows published the State of the Village Report under the title "Who lives in the Global Village?" [5] The initial report was based on a village of 1000. David Copeland, a surveyor and environmental activist, revised the report to reflect a village of 100, and distributed 50,000 copies of a Value Earth poster at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. [6] "If the world were a village of 100 people" has since been published by C. Douglas Lummis in Spanish and Japanese.
[edit] Twelve leverage points
Meadows published Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System[7], one of her best-known essays, in 1999. It describes what types of interventions in a system (of any kind) are most effective, and which are least effective.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ The Global Citizen Donella H. Meadows, 1991; 300 pp. Island Press
- ^ "To Grow or not to Grow", Newsweek, March 13, 1972, pages 102-103
- ^ http://www.balatongroup.org/FAQ.html, History & Facts about the Balaton Group
- ^ http://www.unh.edu/Archives/ipssr/Balaton/PersList2.htm
- ^ State of the Village Report: http://www.sustainer.org/dhm_archive/index.php?display_article=vn338villageed
- ^ If the World Were a Village of 100 People: http://www.familycare.org/news/if_the_world.htm
- ^ Donella Meadows, Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System , 1999 http://www.sustainabilityinstitute.org/pubs/Leverage_Points.pdf
[edit] Further reading
- Donella H. Meadows, Jorgen Randers and Dennis L. Meadows Limits to Growth-The 30 year Update, 2004, hardcover ISBN 1-931498-51-2
- Dennis L. Meadows, Donella M. Meadows, Donella H. Meadows and Tzonis' Toward Global Equilibrium: Collected Papers, Pegasus Communications, 1973, hardcover ISBN 0-262-13143-9
- Donella H. Meadows and J. M. Robinson, The Electronic Oracle: Computer Models and Social Decisions, John Wiley & Sons, 1985, hardcover, 462 pages, ISBN 0-471-90558-5
- Donella H. Meadows, Global Citizen, Island Press, 1991, paperback 197 pages, ISBN 1-55963-058-2
- Donella H. Meadows, Limits to Growth: A Report for the Club of Rome's Project on the Predicament of Mankind, New American Library, 1977, paperback, ISBN 0-451-13695-0; Universe Books, hardcover, 1972, ISBN 0-87663-222-3 (scarce).
- Donella H. Meadows, Beyond the limits : global collapse or a sustainable future, Earthscan Publications, 1992, ISBN 1-85383-130-1
- Dennis L. Meadows, Donella H. Meadows and Jorgen Randers, Beyond the Limits: Confronting Global Collapse, Envisioning a Sustainable Future, Chelsea Green Publishing, 1993, paperback, 320 pages, ISBN 0-930031-62-8
- Donella H. Meadows, John Richardson and Gerhart Bruckmann, Groping in the Dark: The First Decade of Global Modelling, John Wiley & Sons, 1982, paperback, ISBN 0-471-10027-7
- edited by Sandi Brockway, foreword by Marilyn Ferguson, introduction by Denis Hayes, preface by Donella H. Meadows, Macrocosm U. S. A.: Possibilities for a New Progressive Era..., Macrocosm, 1993, paperback, 464 pages, ISBN 0-9632315-5-3
- Michael J. Caduto, foreword by Donella H. Meadows, illustrated by Joan Thomson, Pond and Brook: A Guide to Nature in Freshwater Environments, University Press of New England, 1990, paperback, 288 pages, ISBN 0-87451-509-2
- Ikeda Kayoko, C. Douglas Lummis, Si El Mundo Fuera Una Aldea De 100 Personas/if The World Were A Village Of 100 People, Paperback, 64 pages, ISBN 8476696256. Japanese/English version: ISBN 4-8387-1361-4
[edit] External links
- Sustainability Institute
- The Global Citizen, bi-weekly column by Meadows
- Another link for Global Citizen
- Cobb Hill website
- A copy of her original Global Village report (based on 1000 people)
- The Miniature Earth project based on Donella Meadows text
